如何将 SQL 查询重写为参数化查询？

Question

听说用参数化查询可以防止SQL注入攻击，但是不知道怎么写。

如何将以下内容编写为参数化查询？

SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(
    "Data Source=" + globalvariables.hosttxt + "," + globalvariables.porttxt + "\\SQLEXPRESS;" + 
    "Database=ha;" + 
    "Persist Security Info=false;" + 
    "UID='" + globalvariables.user + "';" + 
    "PWD='" + globalvariables.psw + "'");

string query = "SELECT distinct ha FROM app WHERE 1+1=2";

if (comboBox1.Text != "")
{
    query += " AND firma = '" + comboBox1.Text + "'";
}

if (comboBox2.Text != "")
{
    query += " AND type = '" + comboBox2.Text + "'";
}

if (comboBox3.Text != "")
{
    query += " AND farve = '" + comboBox3.Text + "'";
}

SqlCommand mySqlCmd = con.CreateCommand();
mySqlCmd.CommandText = query;

con.Open();
…

Answer 1

您需要使用参数，而不是仅仅将您的 SQL 连接在一起：

using (SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(--your-connection-string--))
using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(con))
{
    string query = "SELECT distinct ha FROM app WHERE 1+1=2";

    if (comboBox1.Text != "")
    {
        // add an expression with a parameter
        query += " AND firma = @value1 ";

        // add parameter and value to the SqlCommand
        cmd.Parameters.Add("@value1", SqlDbType.VarChar, 100).Value = comboBox1.Text; 
    }

    .... and so on for all the various parameters you want to add

    cmd.CommandText = query;

    con.Open();

    using (SqlDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader())
    {
         while(reader.Read())
         {
             // do something with reader -read values 
         }

         reader.Close();
    }

    con.Close();
}

Answer 2

使用@firma等参数代替comboBox1.Text

command.Parameters.Add("@firma", SqlDbType.Varchar);
command.Parameters["@firma"].Value = comboBox1.Text;

 query += " AND firma = @firma ";

将此应用于所有参数