MVC 6 没有为未定义的路由抛出异常

Question

我有一个非常基本的带有基本路由的 asp.net MVC 6 应用程序，并且我有一个自定义 ErrorController 来将错误路由到某些视图。

但是，我希望当用户键入一个不存在的 URL 时，会引发异常（我可以处理它）。但是，当我输入一些随机 URL 时不会引发异常，我只是得到一个空白页。我很确定这在 MVC

如果我只是在控制器中抛出异常，错误处理本身就可以正常工作。

Startup.cs（部分）

public void Configure(IApplicationEnvironment appEnv, IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
{
    if (env.IsDevelopment())
    {
        app.UseBrowserLink();
        app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
    }
    else
    {
        app.UseExceptionHandler(HandleException);
    }
    app.UseStaticFiles();
    app.UseMvc(routes => MapRoutes(routes, appEnv));
}


private static void MapRoutes(IRouteBuilder routes, IApplicationEnvironment env)
{
    routes.MapRoute(
       name: "default",
       template: "{controller}/{action}/{id?}",
       defaults: new { controller = "main", action = "index" });          
}

private static void HandleException(IApplicationBuilder errorApp)
{
    #pragma warning disable CS1998 // Async method lacks 'await' operators and will run synchronously
    errorApp.Run(async context => HandleErrorContext(context));
    #pragma warning restore CS1998 // Async method lacks 'await' operators and will run synchronously
}

private static void HandleErrorContext(HttpContext context)
{
    var error = context.Features.Get<IExceptionHandlerFeature>();
    var exception = error.Error;
    if (exception == null)
    {
        context.Response.Redirect("../error/external");
    }
    else if (exception is ExpirationException)
    {
        context.Response.Redirect("../error/expired");
    }
    else if (exception is HttpException)
    {
        var httpException = exception as HttpException;
        int code = httpException.GetHttpCode();
        context.Response.Redirect("../error/external?code=" + code);
    }
    else
    {
        context.Response.Redirect("../error/external");
    }
}

Answer 1

不是对我的问题的直接回答，但我从https://stackoverflow.com/a/4833519/2713516 得到了解决方法。我仍然想知道为什么 asp.net 没有抛出 404。

           routes.MapRoute(
                "PageNotFound",
                "{*catchall}",
                new { controller = "Home", action = "PageNotFound" }
                );

Answer 2

您可以通过将 StatusCodePages 中间件添加到管道来显示用户友好的错误页面。 In Startup.cs

public void Configure(IApplicationEnvironment appEnv, IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
{
    if (env.IsDevelopment())
    {
        app.UseBrowserLink();
        app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
    }
    else
    {
        app.UseExceptionHandler("/error/500");
        app.UseStatusCodePagesWithReExecute("/error/{0}");
    }
    app.UseStaticFiles();
    app.UseMvc(routes => MapRoutes(routes, appEnv));
}

应该通过重新执行路径/error/{0}来生成响应体。

[Route("[controller]")]
public class ErrorController : Controller
{            
     [HttpGet("{statusCode}")]
     public IActionResult Error(int statusCode)
     {     
           //switch (statusCode)
           //{  
           //    return different views...
           //}

           Response.StatusCode = statusCode;
           return View("Error", statusCode);
     }
}

这就是显示 404 错误页面或任何其他错误页面的方式。