Google API Oauth .net 核心 3.1

Question

我有一个 .net core 3.1 MVC Web 应用程序。我正在尝试开始使用一些 google api。我发现 Google 文档非常混乱。在官方文档中，我发现是一个不支持 .net 核心的 MVC 库。有人能指出我正确的方向吗 - 我应该如何开始在 MVC .net 核心 Web 应用程序上验证我的用户？我应该寻找非谷歌 oauth 库吗？谷歌是否支持我找不到的东西？

试图挖掘更多，我遇到了 Google.Apis.Auth.AspNetCore3。这是推荐的方法吗？关于如何使用它的任何文档，或者我应该自己下载源代码？我一头雾水。

Answer 1

您可以在 .NET Core 3.1 中使用 Google.Apis.Auth.AspNetCore3 进行身份验证，它是 Google 维护和推荐的库。 Google.Apis.Auth.AspNetCore3.IntegrationTests 是一个很好的示例（它只是一个 ASP.NET Core 3 Web 应用程序），说明了如何使用该库并展示了它的所有功能。如果遇到任何问题，请随时在https://github.com/googleapis/google-api-dotnet-client 中提出问题。

Answer 2

这是一个谷歌分析的例子，如果你需要帮助改变它以适应不同的 api，请告诉我..

startup.cs

public class Client
    {
        public class Web
        {
            public string client_id { get; set; }
            public string client_secret { get; set; }
        }

        public Web web { get; set; }
    }



    public class ClientInfo
    {
        public Client Client { get; set;  }

        private readonly IConfiguration _configuration;

        public ClientInfo(IConfiguration configuration)
        {
            _configuration = configuration;
            Client = Load();
        }

        private Client Load()
        {
            var filePath = _configuration["TEST_WEB_CLIENT_SECRET_FILENAME"];
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(filePath))
            {
                throw new InvalidOperationException(
                    $"Please set the TEST_WEB_CLIENT_SECRET_FILENAME environment variable before running tests.");
            }

            if (!File.Exists(filePath))
            {
                throw new InvalidOperationException(
                    $"Please set the TEST_WEB_CLIENT_SECRET_FILENAME environment variable before running tests.");
            }

            var x = File.ReadAllText(filePath);

            return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Client>(File.ReadAllText(filePath));
        }
    }

    public class Startup
    {
        public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
        {
            Configuration = configuration;
        }

        public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }

        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddSingleton<ClientInfo>();

            services.AddControllers();

            services.AddAuthentication(o =>
                {
                    // This is for challenges to go directly to the Google OpenID Handler, so there's no
                    // need to add an AccountController that emits challenges for Login.
                    o.DefaultChallengeScheme = GoogleOpenIdConnectDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
                    // This is for forbids to go directly to the Google OpenID Handler, which checks if
                    // extra scopes are required and does automatic incremental auth.
                    o.DefaultForbidScheme = GoogleOpenIdConnectDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
                    o.DefaultScheme = CookieAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
                })
                .AddCookie()
                .AddGoogleOpenIdConnect(options =>
                {
                    var clientInfo = new ClientInfo(Configuration);
                    options.ClientId = clientInfo.Client.web.client_id;
                    options.ClientSecret = clientInfo.Client.web.client_secret;
                });
            services.AddMvc();
        }


        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env)
        {
            if (env.IsDevelopment())
            {
                app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
            }

            app.UseHttpsRedirection();

            app.UseRouting();
            
            app.UseAuthentication();
            app.UseAuthorization();

            app.UseEndpoints(endpoints => { endpoints.MapControllers(); });
        }
    }

带有身份验证的控制器

[ApiController]
[Route("[controller]")]
public class GAAnalyticsController : ControllerBase
{
    
    private readonly ILogger<WeatherForecastController> _logger;

    public GAAnalyticsController(ILogger<WeatherForecastController> logger)
    {
        _logger = logger;
    }

    // Test showing use of incremental auth.
    // This attribute states that the listed scope(s) must be authorized in the handler.
    [GoogleScopedAuthorize(AnalyticsReportingService.ScopeConstants.AnalyticsReadonly)]
    public async Task<GetReportsResponse> Get([FromServices] IGoogleAuthProvider auth, [FromServices] ClientInfo clientInfo)
    {
        var GoogleAnalyticsViewId = "78110423";

        var cred = await auth.GetCredentialAsync();
        var service = new  AnalyticsReportingService(new BaseClientService.Initializer
        {
            HttpClientInitializer = cred
        });
        
        var dateRange = new DateRange
        {
            StartDate = "2015-06-15",
            EndDate = "2015-06-30"
        };

        // Create the Metrics object.
        var sessions = new Metric
        {
            Expression = "ga:sessions",
            Alias = "Sessions"
        };

        //Create the Dimensions object.
        var browser = new Dimension
        {
            Name = "ga:browser"
        };

        // Create the ReportRequest object.
        var reportRequest = new ReportRequest
        {
            ViewId = GoogleAnalyticsViewId,
            DateRanges = new List<DateRange> {dateRange},
            Dimensions = new List<Dimension> {browser},
            Metrics = new List<Metric> {sessions}
        };

        var requests = new List<ReportRequest> {reportRequest};

        // Create the GetReportsRequest object.
        var getReport = new GetReportsRequest {ReportRequests = requests};

        // Make the request.
        var response = service.Reports.BatchGet(getReport).Execute();
        return response;
    }
}