c# FileSystemWatcher 监听 OnChanged 时触发两次

Question

试图实现FileSystemWatcher，但保存文件时OnChanged函数被调用了两次。根据其他一些帖子，我怀疑LastWrite 过滤器有多个事件？我认为NotifyFilters 会将其限制为仅在写入文件时触发，但其他原因导致函数运行两次。 e.ChangeType 只告诉我文件已更改，但不完全是如何更改的。有没有办法限制它只运行一次？

    public MainWindow()
    {
        InitializeComponent();

        FileSystemWatcher fsw = new FileSystemWatcher(path);
        fsw.NotifyFilter = NotifyFilters.LastWrite;
        fsw.EnableRaisingEvents = true;
        fsw.Changed += new FileSystemEventHandler(OnChanged);
    }

    private void OnChanged(object sender, FileSystemEventArgs e)
    {
        if (newString == null)
        {
            using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(new FileStream(e.FullPath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.ReadWrite)))
            {
                lastString = sr.ReadToEnd();
            }
            difference = lastString;
        } else {
            using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(new FileStream(e.FullPath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.ReadWrite)))
            {
                newString = sr.ReadToEnd();
            }
            int newCount = newString.Count();
            int count = lastString.Count();
            // MessageBox.Show("last:" + lastString.Count().ToString(), "next: " + newString.Count());
            difference = newString.Remove(0,5);
            lastString = newString;
        }
        Application.Current.Dispatcher.Invoke(new Action(() => { tb_content.Text = difference; }));
        MessageBox.Show(e.ChangeType.ToString(), "");
    }
}

Answer 1

你可以自己过滤掉，我已经发布了here。

Answer 2

Frederik 答案的替代方案：

想到的一个小解决方法是阻止 OnChanged 方法在已执行时执行。

例如：

private bool IsExecuting { get; set; }

private void OnChanged(object sender, FileSystemEventArgs e)
{
    if (!IsExecuting) 
    {
        IsExecuting = true;

        // rest of your code

        IsExecuting = false;
    }
}