如何让 OverloadedStrings 语言扩展工作？

Question

我启用了重载字符串，但我无法让它们工作：

$ cat overloadedstrings.hs 
{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}

import qualified Data.ByteString as B
import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy as BL

lazy :: BL.ByteString
lazy = "I'm a lazy ByteString"

strict :: B.ByteString
strict = "I'm a strict ByteString"

$ ghci
GHCi, version 6.12.1: http://www.haskell.org/ghc/  :? for help
Loading package ghc-prim ... linking ... done.
Loading package integer-gmp ... linking ... done.
Loading package base ... linking ... done.
Prelude> :l overloadedstrings.hs 
[1 of 1] Compiling Main             ( overloadedstrings.hs, interpreted )

overloadedstrings.hs:7:7:
    No instance for (Data.String.IsString BL.ByteString)
      arising from the literal `"I'm a lazy ByteString"'
                   at overloadedstrings.hs:7:7-29
    Possible fix:
      add an instance declaration for
      (Data.String.IsString BL.ByteString)
    In the expression: "I'm a lazy ByteString"
    In the definition of `lazy': lazy = "I'm a lazy ByteString"

overloadedstrings.hs:10:9:
    No instance for (Data.String.IsString B.ByteString)
      arising from the literal `"I'm a strict ByteString"'
                   at overloadedstrings.hs:10:9-33
    Possible fix:
      add an instance declaration for (Data.String.IsString B.ByteString)
    In the expression: "I'm a strict ByteString"
    In the definition of `strict': strict = "I'm a strict ByteString"
Failed, modules loaded: none.

我从哪里导入ByteString 的IsString 实例？这不应该自动发生吗？我做错了什么？

Answer 1

需要导入.Char8模块，如Data.ByteString.Char8和Data.ByteString.Lazy.Char8