【发布时间】:2019-10-20 17:00:36
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试查找在字母表的圆形排列中等距分隔的单词/字符串。例如:
- “zzzzyyyybbbzzzaaaaaxxx”是一个由“xyzab”组成的列表,间隔为0 {xy, yz, za, ab}
- “aco”是一个分隔符为 11 {co, oa}的列表
因此,我想编写函数 IsSeparated(B) 并在 B 为“isSeparated”时返回 true
以下是我的代码/解决方案:
- 首先,我尝试删除字符串中的重复项,以便更容易计算分离度
- 其次,我按字母顺序对字符串进行排序
- 第三,排序后,我计算每个字母的间隔
- 在“isSeparated”方法中,我尝试使用
maxpair -1 == count使其以循环排列方式计数,因为总会有 1 个没有配对的字母,例如 [{ab} {bx} {xy} {yz} {za}] - [{0} {21} {0} {0} {0}]]//there are 5 pairs = maxPair -1({-xy}
因此,由于它是圆形排列的,所以中间的总是奇数,也就是 21,它们与其余的对分开不均等
这是它变得棘手的部分,我似乎无法获得所需的输出。什么可能是按字母顺序查找每个字母的长度/分隔并检查它们是否均匀分隔的正确方法。
package main
import (
"fmt"
"strings"
)
//Q3
func separationCount(x, y string) int {
alphabets := [26]string{"a","b","c","d", "e", "f", "g", "h", "i", "j", "k", "l", "m", "n", "o", "p", "q", "r", "s", "t", "u","v", "w", "x", "y", "z"}
separation := 0
for i:=0; i < len(alphabets); i++{
if x == alphabets[i]{
for j:= i+1; j <len(alphabets); j++{
if y == alphabets[i+1]{
fmt.Println(separation)
return separation
}else{
i++
separation++
}
}
}else{
//do nothing
}
}
//fmt.Println(separation)
return 0
}
func isSeparated(B [] string) bool {
var N int = len(B) - 1
var maxPair int
var item1 string
var item2 string
var separation int = 0
count := 0
var intialSeparation int
//calling the methods
fmt.Println("Original array:",B)
B = removeDuplicates(B)
B = sortedList(B)
item1 = B[0]
item2 = B[1]
intialSeparation = separationCount(item1,item2)
for i := 0; i< N; i++{
item1 = B[i]
item2 = B[i + 1]
separation = separationCount(item1,item2)
maxPair++
if intialSeparation == separation{
count++
}
if maxPair == count{
return true
}else{
return false
}
}
return false
}
//to sort the alphabets
func sortedList(B []string) [] string {
N := len(B)
//max := 0
element1 := 0
element2 := 1
for element2 < N {
var item1 string = B[element1]
var item2 string = B[element2]
//using function call
if greater(item1, item2){
B[element1] = item2
B[element2] = item1
}
element1++
element2++
}
fmt.Println("Alphabetically sorted:", B )
return B
}
//for sorting
func greater(a, b string) bool {
if strings.ToLower(a) > strings.ToLower(b) {
return true
} else {
return false
}
}
//removing duplicates
func removeDuplicates(B []string) []string {
encountered := map[string]bool{}
// Create a map of all unique elements.
for v:= range B {
encountered[B[v]] = true
}
// Place all keys from the map into a slice.
result := []string{}
for key, _ := range encountered {
result = append(result, key)
}
fmt.Println("Duplicates removed:", result )
return result
}
func main(){
//q3
B := []string{"y", "a", "a", "a", "c", "e", "g", "w", "w", "w"}
fmt.Println(isSeparated(B))
}
【问题讨论】:
标签: algorithm go alphabetical