Java 从 JSON 文件生成 jasperReport答案

【问题标题】：Java generate jasperReport from JSON fileJava 从 JSON 文件生成 jasperReport
【发布时间】：2018-07-05 05:33:13
【问题描述】：

我正在努力使用 Java 生成 JasperReport。没有考虑DataSource，所以所有的值都是null，不显示subReport。

我已经从下面粘贴的 JSON 中创建了带有选项“填写报告时使用报告 JSON 表达式”的 JSONDataAdapter。从 Jasper Studio 编译它时，它会正确创建报告，而尝试从 Java 编译它会导致空报告（仅显示字段名称）而根本没有 subReport。请帮助解决这个问题。

{
  "user": {
      "firstName": "Mike",
      "lastName": "Jones",
      "email": "mikeJones@gmail.com",
      "userStatus": "VALIDATED",
      "documentList": [
          {
          "id": 2,
          "documentType": "DRIVING_LICENSE",
          "documentStatus": "APPROVED",
          "comment": "",
          "events": [
            {
              "action": "APPROVE",
              "comment": "",
              "createDate": "2018-05-24T10:44:55.987+0000"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": 1,
          "documentType": "PASSPORT",
          "documentStatus": "APPROVED",
          "comment": "",
          "events": [
            {
              "action": "APPROVE",
              "comment": "",
              "createDate": "2018-05-24T10:44:55.901+0000"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
  }
}

main.jrxml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- Created with Jaspersoft Studio version 6.6.0.final using JasperReports Library version 6.6.0  -->
<jasperReport xmlns="http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/jasperreports" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/jasperreports http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/xsd/jasperreport.xsd" name="Blank_A4_7" pageWidth="595" pageHeight="842" columnWidth="555" leftMargin="20" rightMargin="20" topMargin="20" bottomMargin="20" uuid="ed8211ff-fccf-451c-9a4e-0b2075ebdfee">
    <property name="com.jaspersoft.studio.data.defaultdataadapter" value="DataAdapter1.xml"/>
    <queryString language="json">
        <![CDATA[user]]>
    </queryString>
    <field name="firstName" class="java.lang.String">
        <property name="net.sf.jasperreports.json.field.expression" value="firstName"/>
        <fieldDescription><![CDATA[firstName]]></fieldDescription>
    </field>
    <field name="lastName" class="java.lang.String">
        <property name="net.sf.jasperreports.json.field.expression" value="lastName"/>
        <fieldDescription><![CDATA[lastName]]></fieldDescription>
    </field>
    <field name="email" class="java.lang.String">
        <property name="net.sf.jasperreports.json.field.expression" value="email"/>
        <fieldDescription><![CDATA[email]]></fieldDescription>
    </field>
    <field name="userStatus" class="java.lang.String">
        <property name="net.sf.jasperreports.json.field.expression" value="userStatus"/>
        <fieldDescription><![CDATA[userStatus]]></fieldDescription>
    </field>
    <field name="documentList" class="java.lang.String">
        <property name="net.sf.jasperreports.json.field.expression" value="documentList"/>
        <fieldDescription><![CDATA[documentList]]></fieldDescription>
    </field>
    <background>
        <band splitType="Stretch"/>
    </background>
    <title>
        <band height="79" splitType="Stretch"/>
    </title>
    <pageHeader>
        <band height="35" splitType="Stretch"/>
    </pageHeader>
    <columnHeader>
        <band height="35" splitType="Stretch">
            <staticText>
                <reportElement x="-7" y="0" width="100" height="30" uuid="85f69194-56d8-413f-a550-1884c6c2ffdd">
                    <property name="com.jaspersoft.studio.spreadsheet.connectionID" value="03de927f-90a6-4a3b-b435-78f511e83566"/>
                </reportElement>
                <text><![CDATA[firstName]]></text>
            </staticText>
            <staticText>
                <reportElement x="99" y="0" width="100" height="30" uuid="97a45c99-e11f-466e-83a9-0ee3125a888a">
                    <property name="com.jaspersoft.studio.spreadsheet.connectionID" value="e2dcce70-e78a-454f-897b-5961f5b060d7"/>
                </reportElement>
                <text><![CDATA[lastName]]></text>
            </staticText>
        </band>
    </columnHeader>
    <detail>
        <band height="277" splitType="Stretch">
            <textField>
                <reportElement x="-10" y="0" width="100" height="30" uuid="d2158da3-7029-46b7-87e5-73dff198aa5c">
                    <property name="com.jaspersoft.studio.spreadsheet.connectionID" value="03de927f-90a6-4a3b-b435-78f511e83566"/>
                </reportElement>
                <textFieldExpression><![CDATA[$F{firstName}]]></textFieldExpression>
            </textField>
            <textField>
                <reportElement x="100" y="0" width="100" height="30" uuid="ffe6c4e3-0584-4ff0-bb85-8bc1c586424f">
                    <property name="com.jaspersoft.studio.spreadsheet.connectionID" value="e2dcce70-e78a-454f-897b-5961f5b060d7"/>
                </reportElement>
                <textFieldExpression><![CDATA[$F{lastName}]]></textFieldExpression>
            </textField>
            <subreport>
                <reportElement x="-7" y="30" width="557" height="60" uuid="05a4dede-97de-4836-9195-114755ff921a"/>
                <dataSourceExpression><![CDATA[((net.sf.jasperreports.engine.data.JsonDataSource)$P{REPORT_DATA_SOURCE}).subDataSource("documentList")]]></dataSourceExpression>
                <subreportExpression><![CDATA["subreport.jasper"]]></subreportExpression>
            </subreport>
        </band>
    </detail>
    <columnFooter>
        <band height="45" splitType="Stretch"/>
    </columnFooter>
    <pageFooter>
        <band height="54" splitType="Stretch"/>
    </pageFooter>
    <summary>
        <band height="42" splitType="Stretch"/>
    </summary>
</jasperReport>

subreport.jrxml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- Created with Jaspersoft Studio version 6.6.0.final using JasperReports Library version 6.6.0  -->
<jasperReport xmlns="http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/jasperreports" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/jasperreports http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/xsd/jasperreport.xsd" name="Blank_A4_4" pageWidth="595" pageHeight="842" columnWidth="555" leftMargin="20" rightMargin="20" topMargin="20" bottomMargin="20" uuid="f841d01d-b1ed-4398-9c3a-85751cabd974">
    <property name="com.jaspersoft.studio.data.defaultdataadapter" value="DataAdapter1.xml"/>
    <queryString language="json">
        <![CDATA[user.documentList]]>
    </queryString>
    <field name="id" class="java.lang.Integer">
        <property name="net.sf.jasperreports.json.field.expression" value="id"/>
        <fieldDescription><![CDATA[id]]></fieldDescription>
    </field>
    <field name="documentType" class="java.lang.String">
        <property name="net.sf.jasperreports.json.field.expression" value="documentType"/>
        <fieldDescription><![CDATA[documentType]]></fieldDescription>
    </field>
    <field name="documentStatus" class="java.lang.String">
        <property name="net.sf.jasperreports.json.field.expression" value="documentStatus"/>
        <fieldDescription><![CDATA[documentStatus]]></fieldDescription>
    </field>
    <field name="comment" class="java.lang.String">
        <property name="net.sf.jasperreports.json.field.expression" value="comment"/>
        <fieldDescription><![CDATA[comment]]></fieldDescription>
    </field>
    <field name="events" class="java.lang.String">
        <property name="net.sf.jasperreports.json.field.expression" value="events"/>
        <fieldDescription><![CDATA[events]]></fieldDescription>
    </field>
    <background>
        <band splitType="Stretch"/>
    </background>
    <detail>
        <band height="36" splitType="Stretch">
            <textField>
                <reportElement x="-7" y="5" width="100" height="30" uuid="b904bfb3-ac61-4141-bbd4-813aa6101945"/>
                <textFieldExpression><![CDATA[$F{documentType}]]></textFieldExpression>
            </textField>
            <textField>
                <reportElement x="120" y="3" width="100" height="30" uuid="85c25658-8388-4eb0-ae5b-b376ce801d0f"/>
                <textFieldExpression><![CDATA[$F{documentStatus}]]></textFieldExpression>
            </textField>
        </band>
    </detail>
</jasperReport>

Test.java

public class Test {

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    try {
      String pathToReports = "/home/test/";
      Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>();
      params.put(JsonQueryExecuterFactory.JSON_DATE_PATTERN, "yyyy-MM-dd");
      params.put(JsonQueryExecuterFactory.JSON_NUMBER_PATTERN, "#,##0.##");
      params.put(JsonQueryExecuterFactory.JSON_LOCALE, Locale.ENGLISH);
      params.put(JRParameter.REPORT_LOCALE, Locale.US);
      JRDataSource jsonDataSource = new JsonDataSource(new File("/home/test/example.json"));
      JasperReport jasperReport = JasperCompileManager.compileReport(pathToReports + "main.jrxml");
      JasperCompileManager.compileReportToFile(pathToReports + "subreport.jrxml", "subreport.jasper");

      JasperPrint jasperPrint = JasperFillManager.fillReport(jasperReport, params, jsonDataSource);

      JasperExportManager.exportReportToPdfFile(jasperPrint, "/home/test/test.pdf");

    } catch (Exception e) {}
  }
}

【问题讨论】：

标签： java json jasper-reports

【解决方案1】：

从 Java 代码运行时，您的报告为空，因为您没有默认数据适配器。它与 Jaspersoft Studio 的不同。要么设置它：

喜欢this answer's 4th step
或直接使用报表级别属性：

<property name="net.sf.jasperreports.data.adapter" value="DataAdapter1.xml"/>

【讨论】：

很抱歉，不能早点尝试。我设置了报告级别属性，现在我得到 java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.exolab.castor.xml.XMLContext.setClassLoader(Ljava/lang/ClassLoader;)V 你也能帮忙吗？
您需要根据您使用的版本检查您是否拥有相应版本的 JasperReports 依赖项。