VBScript 移动具有特定扩展名的文件

Question

我目前有一个 VBscript，它可以扫描文件夹中的文件并根据文件名中的关键字将文件移动到特定文件夹。

我目前需要脚本只扫描一个级别（即不递归扫描），我也需要搜索所有子文件夹。

有人可以帮我解决这个问题吗？

编辑：自从编写此脚本以来，我意识到我只需要根据文件名将具有特定扩展名的文件从特定文件夹和子文件夹移动到其他目录。 例如，我只需要移动 .mp4 和 .avi 文件。

有人可以帮我解决这个问题吗？我尝试了多种方法，但仍然无法进行递归扫描和移动或扩展特定的移动工作。

以下是我当前的脚本。

'========================================================
' Script to Move Downloaded TV Shows and Movies to
' correct folders based on wildcards in File Name
'========================================================

On Error Resume Next

Dim sTorrents, sTV, sMovie, sFile, oFSO

' create the filesystem object
Set oFSO = WScript.CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")

' Create Log File
Set objLog = oFSO.OpenTextFile("c:\temp\log.txt", 8, True)

' Set Variables
sTorrents = "C:\Temp\torrents\"
sTV = "C:\Temp\TV Shows\"
sMovie = "C:\Temp\Movies\"

' Scan each file in the folder
For Each sFile In oFSO.GetFolder(sTorrents).Files
' check if the file name contains TV Show Parameters
If InStr(1, sFile.Name, "hdtv", 1) OR InStr(1, sFile.Name, "s0", 1) <> 0 Then
    ' TV Show Detected - Move File
    objLog.WriteLine Now() & " - " & sFile.Name & " Detected as TV Show - Moving to " & sTV
    oFSO.MoveFile sTorrents & sFile.Name, sTV & sFile.Name
' Move all other Files to Movies Directory
Else objLog.WriteLine Now() & " - " & sFile.Name & " Detected as Movie - Moving to " & sMovie
    oFSO.MoveFile sTorrents & sFile.Name, sMovie & sFile.Name
End If

Next

If sTorrents.File.Count = 0 And sTorrents.SubFolders.Count = 0 Then
    objLog.WriteLine Now() & " - There is nothing left to Process..."
    objLog.Close
End If

Answer 1

一些注意事项：

Sub listfolders(startfolder)
Dim fs 
Dim fl1 
Dim fl2 

    Set fs = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
    Set fl1 = fs.GetFolder(startfolder)

    For Each fl2 In fl1.SubFolders
        Debug.Print fl2.Path

        ''process the files
        ProcessFiles fl2.Path 

        'Recursion: lists folders for each subfolder
        listfolders fl2.Path
    Next
End Sub

''Code copied from question
Sub ProcessFiles(sPath)
    ' Scan each file in the folder
    For Each sFile In oFSO.GetFolder(sPath).Files
        ' check if the file name contains TV Show Parameters
        If InStr(1, sFile.Name, "hdtv", 1) OR InStr(1, sFile.Name, "s0", 1) <> 0 Then
            ' TV Show Detected - Move File
            objLog.WriteLine Now() & " - " _
                  & sFile.Name & " Detected as TV Show - Moving to " & sTV
            oFSO.MoveFile sTorrents & sFile.Name, sTV & sFile.Name
        ' Move all other Files to Movies Directory
        Else 
            objLog.WriteLine Now() & " - " _
            & sFile.Name & " Detected as Movie - Moving to " & sMovie
            oFSO.MoveFile sTorrents & sFile.Name, sMovie & sFile.Name
        End If
    Next
End Sub

Answer 2

在扩展名之前放置一个*，它将找到具有该扩展名的所有文件。 示例：oFSO.MoveFile (PATH\*.EXTERNSION)

Answer 3

这是一个列出文件夹和子文件夹中文件的递归函数 它已经过测试并且可以正常工作，但是您可能需要对自己的 forkflow 进行一些调整。而且不是最优化的，但是读起来很简单

Sub test()
  aFiles = F_ListFilesInDirAndSubDir("C:\foo\folder")
  'then, add some code to parse the array:
  For i = 0 to UBound(aFiles)
      'Move or not to move, that is what your code should tell
  Next
End Sub

Public Function F_ListFilesInDirAndSubDir(ByVal sDir)
    '===============================================================================
    'Get the list of files in a directory and in all its sub directories With the full path
    '===============================================================================
    Dim sChild      As String
    Dim aFolders    As Variant
    Dim aFiles      As Variant
    Dim aChildFiles As Variant
    Dim i           As Long
    Dim j           As Long
    F_ListFilesInDirAndSubDir = aFiles
    Set fs = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
    If Not fs.FolderExists(sDir) Then Exit Function

    'Get the files in the directory
    aFiles = F_ListFilesInDir(sDir)
    'Add the fullpath
    For i = 0 To UBound(aFiles)
        If aFiles(i) <> "" Then
            aFiles(i) = sDir & "\" & CStr(aFiles(i))
        End If
    Next

    'get the folders
    aFolders = F_ListFoldersInDir(sDir)

    'for each folders, push the files in the file list
    For i = 0 To UBound(aFolders)
        If aFolders(i) <> "" Then
            sChild = sDir & "\" & CStr(aFolders(i))
            'Recursive call on each folders
            aChildFiles = F_ListFilesInDirAndSubDir(sChild)
            'Push new items
            For j = 0 To UBound(aChildFiles)
                If aChildFiles(j) <> "" Then
                    ReDim Preserve aFiles(UBound(aFiles) + 1)
                    aFiles(UBound(aFiles)) = aChildFiles(j)
                End If
            Next
        End If
    Next

    F_ListFilesInDirAndSubDir = aFiles
End Function

Public Function F_ListFilesInDir(ByVal sDir)
    '===============================================================================
    'Get the list of files in a directory
    '===============================================================================
    Dim aList     As Variant
    Dim i         As Long
    Dim iChild    As Long
    Dim oFile
    Dim oFolder
    Dim oChildren
    ReDim aList(0)
    F_ListFilesInDir = aList

    Set fs = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")

    If Not fs.FolderExists(sDir) Then Exit Function

    Set oFolder = fs.GetFolder(sDir)
    Set oChildren = oFolder.Files

    iChild = CDbl(oChildren.Count) - 1
    If iChild = -1 Then Exit Function

    ReDim aList(iChild)
    i = 0
    For Each oFile In oChildren
        aList(i) = oFile.Name
        i = i + 1
    Next

    F_ListFilesInDir = aList
End Function

Public Function F_ListFoldersInDir(ByVal sDir As String) As Variant
    '===============================================================================
    'Get the list of folders in a directory
    '===============================================================================
    Dim aList     As Variant
    Dim i         As Long
    Dim oDir
    Dim oFolder
    Dim oChildren
    ReDim aList(0)

    F_ListFoldersInDir = aList

    Set fs = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
    If Not fs.FolderExists(sDir) Then Exit Function

    Set oFolder = fs.GetFolder(sDir)
    Set oChildren = oFolder.SubFolders

    If oChildren.Count = 0 Then Exit Function

    ReDim aList(oChildren.Count - 1)
    i = 0
    For Each oDir In oChildren
        aList(i) = oDir.Name
        i = i + 1
    Next

    F_ListFoldersInDir = aList
End Function