SQL Server 表转 json

Question

我希望提取表格的一些列（Col1 和 2）并放入 JSON 格式，并在每个节点中编写一些硬编码的 JSON，就像这样。

{ "col1":"xxxx", "col2":"xxxx", "hardcodedString":"xxxx", “硬编码字符串”：“xxxx”，“硬编码字符串”：“xxxx”， "hardcodedString":"xxxx", "hardcodedString":"xxxx"},

我找到了以下 git 脚本，它创建了一个应该生成 JSON 的 SP，但是当我按要求执行时，我得到“命令已成功完成”

对输出的去向有什么想法，或者是否有更好的方法来实现我的 JSON？

create procedure [dbo].[GetJSON] (
    @schema_name varchar(50),
    @table_name varchar(50),
    @registries_per_request smallint = null
)
as
begin
    if ( ( select count(*) from information_schema.tables where table_schema = @schema_name and table_name = @table_name ) > 0 )
    begin
        declare @json varchar(max),
            @line varchar(max),
            @columns varchar(max),
            @sql nvarchar(max),
            @columnNavigator varchar(50),
            @counter tinyint,
            @size varchar(10)

        if (@registries_per_request is null)
        begin
            set @size = ''
        end
        else
        begin
            set @size = 'top ' + convert(varchar, @registries_per_request)
        end
        set @columns = '{'

        declare schemaCursor cursor for
            select column_name
            from information_schema.columns
            where table_schema = @schema_name
            and table_name = @table_name
        open schemaCursor

        fetch next from schemaCursor into @columnNavigator

        select @counter = count(*)
        from information_schema.columns
        where table_schema = @schema_name
        and table_name = @table_name

        while @@fetch_status = 0
        begin
            set @columns = @columns + '''''' + @columnNavigator + ''''':'''''' + convert(varchar, ' + @columnNavigator + ') + '''''''
            set @counter = @counter - 1
            if ( 0 != @counter )
            begin
                set @columns = @columns + ','
            end

            fetch next from schemaCursor into @columnNavigator
        end 

        set @columns =  @columns + '}'

        close schemaCursor
        deallocate schemaCursor

        set @json = '['

        set @sql = 'select ' + @size + '''' + @columns + ''' as json into tmpJsonTable from [' + @schema_name + '].[' + @table_name + ']'
        exec sp_sqlexec @sql

        select @counter = count(*) from tmpJsonTable

        declare tmpCur cursor for
            select * from tmpJsonTable
        open tmpCur

        fetch next from tmpCur into @line

        while @@fetch_status = 0
        begin
            set @counter = @counter - 1
            set @json = @json + @line
            if ( 0 != @counter )
            begin
                set @json = @json + ','
            end

            fetch next from tmpCur into @line
        end

        set @json = @json + ']'

        close tmpCur
        deallocate tmpCur
        drop table tmpJsonTable

        select @json as json
    end
end

Answer 1

我真的不建议这样做，在应用层有更好的方法可以做到这一点，但以下方法避免了循环，并且比您当前的方法更简洁：

CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.GetJSON @ObjectName VARCHAR(255), @registries_per_request smallint = null
AS
BEGIN
    IF OBJECT_ID(@ObjectName) IS NULL
        BEGIN
            SELECT Json = '';
            RETURN
        END;

    DECLARE @Top NVARCHAR(20) = CASE WHEN @registries_per_request IS NOT NULL 
                                    THEN 'TOP (' + CAST(@registries_per_request AS NVARCHAR) + ') ' 
                                    ELSE '' 
                                END;

    DECLARE @SQL NVARCHAR(MAX) = N'SELECT ' + @Top + '* INTO ##T ' + 
                                'FROM ' + @ObjectName;

    EXECUTE SP_EXECUTESQL @SQL;

    DECLARE @X NVARCHAR(MAX) = '[' + (SELECT * FROM ##T FOR XML PATH('')) + ']';


    SELECT  @X = REPLACE(@X, '<' + Name + '>', 
                    CASE WHEN ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY Column_ID) = 1 THEN '{'
                         ELSE '' END + Name + ':'),
            @X = REPLACE(@X, '</' + Name + '>', ','),
            @X = REPLACE(@X, ',{', '}, {'),
            @X = REPLACE(@X, ',]', '}]')
    FROM    sys.columns
    WHERE   [Object_ID] = OBJECT_ID(@ObjectName)
    ORDER BY Column_ID;

    DROP TABLE ##T;

    SELECT  Json = @X;

END

注意我已将您的两部分对象名称（@schema 和 @table）更改为只接受完整的对象名称。

Example on SQL Fiddle

这个想法基本上是使用 SQL-Server 中的 XML 扩展将表转换为 XML，然后只需将开始标记替换为 {ColumnName:，将结束标记替换为 ,。然后需要再进行两次替换以停止将右括号添加到每行的最后一列，并从 JSON 字符串中删除最后的 ,。

Answer 2

使用来自魔术词For JSON

示例：

 SELECT name, surname  
 FROM emp  
 FOR JSON AUTO  

结果：

[{"name": "John"}, {"name": "Jane", "surname": "Doe"}]

更多信息在：

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/relational-databases/json/format-query-results-as-json-with-for-json-sql-server?view=sql-server-2017&viewFallbackFrom=sql-server-2014

Answer 3

在 ruby​​ 中使用 mysql2 gem 和 json

require 'mysql2'
require 'json'

client = Mysql2::Client.new(:host => "localhost", :username => "user", :password => "your_pass", :database => "db_name")
results = client.query("SELECT col1, col2 FROM table LIMIT 3").to_a

results.each do |res|
  res.merge!({:hardcoded => "xxxx", :hardcoded2 => "xxxxy"})
end

puts JSON.generate results