我需要在这个中使用什么？另一个光标，记录还是其他什么？

Question

下面的代码是我昨天的问题的答案，结果是 ff：

第一次运行

Updated: 0
Inserted: 4

第二次运行

Updated: 4
Inserted: 0

删除 cid '1' 和 '3' 后：

Updated: 2
Inserted: 2

DECLARE
    ins NUMBER := 0;
    upd NUMBER := 0;
    CURSOR c1 IS
        SELECT cid
        FROM tbl_cust
        WHERE cid 
        IN ('1','2','3','4');
BEGIN
    FOR rec IN c1 LOOP
        begin 
           INSERT INTO tbl2 (id_tbl2, name_tbl2)
           VALUES(rec.cid, DECODE(rec.cid, '1', 'A',
                                        '2', 'B',
                                        '3', 'C',
                                        '4', 'D'));
           ins := ins + 1;
        EXCEPTION   WHEN DUP_VAL_ON_INDEX THEN
           UPDATE tbl2 set name_tbl2 = DECODE(rec.cid, '1', 'A',
                                        '2', 'B',
                                        '3', 'C',
                                        '4', 'D'));
           WHERE cust_cust_code = rec.cid;
           upd := upd + 1;
           continue; 
         end;    
    END LOOP;
        dbms_output.put_line('Updated: ' || upd);
        dbms_output.put_line('Inserted: ' || ins);
END;

我现在想要的是在不使用嵌套块的情况下修改这段代码。也许是这样的：

DECLARE
        ins NUMBER := 0;
        upd NUMBER := 0;
        CURSOR c1 IS
            SELECT cid
            FROM tbl_cust
            WHERE cid 
            IN ('1','2','3','4');
        --maybe declare something as 'holder of values' which are ducplicates and cannot be inserted then will be used on a condition or loop to update.    
BEGIN
    FOR rec IN c1 LOOP
       INSERT INTO tbl2 (id_tbl2, name_tbl2)
       VALUES(rec.cid, DECODE(rec.cid, '1', 'A',
                                    '2', 'B',
                                    '3', 'C',
                                    '4', 'D'));
       ins := ins + 1;
       --maybe put some condition here to pass the values that are not insert to the 'holder of values'
   END LOOP;

dbms_output.put_line('Updated: ' || upd);
dbms_output.put_line('Inserted: ' || ins);  

EXCEPTION   
    WHEN DUP_VAL_ON_INDEX THEN
        --maybe put a loop here to update values in the 'holder of values'
        UPDATE tbl2 set name_tbl2 = DECODE('holder of values'.VALUE, '1', 'A',
                                        '2', 'B',
                                        '3', 'C',
                                        '4', 'D')
        WHERE cust_cust_code = 'holder of values'.VALUE;
        upd := upd + 1;
    dbms_output.put_line('Updated: ' || upd);
    dbms_output.put_line('Inserted: ' || ins);
END;

Answer 1

实际上，最好的方法是merge，正如许多其他人所建议的那样。 （首先要提到的是@APC）

但是，如果您坚持自己的逻辑，那么您应该使用某种集合。 （看看这里Working with Collections）。

尽管如此，你不能将异常处理放在循环之外，它仍然应该在里面。

这可能是这样的：

 DECLARE
        ins NUMBER := 0;
        upd NUMBER := 0;
        CURSOR c1 IS
            SELECT cid
            FROM tbl_cust
            WHERE cid 
            IN ('1','2','3','4');
        --declare something as 'holder of values' 
        TYPE list_of_ids IS TABLE OF number;
        duplicates list_of_ids:= list_of_ids (); 
BEGIN
    FOR rec IN c1 LOOP
       begin  
       INSERT INTO tbl2 (id_tbl2, name_tbl2)
       VALUES(rec.cid, DECODE(rec.cid, '1', 'A',
                                    '2', 'B',
                                    '3', 'C',
                                    '4', 'D'));
        ins := ins + sql%rowcount;
        EXCEPTION   WHEN DUP_VAL_ON_INDEX THEN
        duplicates.EXTEND;
        duplicates(duplicates.LAST):=rec.cid;
        end; 
       --condition here to pass the values that are not insert to the 'holder of values'
   END LOOP;

   dbms_output.put_line('Updated: ' || upd);
   dbms_output.put_line('Inserted: ' || ins);  


      --a loop here to update values in the 'holder of values'
      FOR l_row IN 1 .. duplicates.COUNT
      LOOP
         UPDATE tbl2 set name_tbl2 = DECODE(duplicates (l_row), '1', 'A',
                                        '2', 'B',
                                        '3', 'C',
                                        '4', 'D')
        WHERE cust_cust_code := duplicates (l_row);
        upd := upd + sql%rowcount; 
         DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (duplicates (l_row));
      END LOOP;

    dbms_output.put_line('Updated: ' || upd);
    dbms_output.put_line('Inserted: ' || ins);
END;