安装 numpy 1.18.5 时出现意外错误

Question

我正在尝试在 Windows 11 上使用 pip 安装 NumPy 版本 1.18.4，但它以以下错误结束：

Pyton 版本：3.9.9

收集numpy==1.18.5 使用缓存的 numpy-1.18.5.zip (5.4 MB) 安装构建依赖项...完成 获得制造轮子的要求......完成 正在准备车轮元数据...错误 错误：命令出错，退出状态为 1： 命令：'C:\Users\HP1\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\python.exe''C:\Users\HP1\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\site-packages\pip_vendor\ pep517\in_process_in_process.py' prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel 'C:\Users\HP1\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpjjy7i1_a' cwd: C:\Users\HP1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-3rab2zjy\numpy_40bc65e470ac4ab58a3c63d4b8434f30 完整输出（199 行）： 从 numpy 源目录运行。 setup.py:461：用户警告：无法识别 setuptools 命令，继续生成 Cython 源和扩展模板 run_build = parse_setuppy_commands() C:\Users\HP1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-3rab2zjy\numpy_40bc65e470ac4ab58a3c63d4b8434f30\tools\cythonize.py:75: DeprecationWarning: distutils 版本类已弃用。改用 Packaging.version。 required_version = LooseVersion('0.29.14') C:\Users\HP1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-3rab2zjy\numpy_40bc65e470ac4ab58a3c63d4b8434f30\tools\cythonize.py:77: DeprecationWarning: distutils 版本类已弃用。改用 Packaging.version。 如果 LooseVersion(cython_version)

blis_info:
  libraries blis not found in ['C:\\Users\\HP1\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python39\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\HP1\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python39\\libs']
  NOT AVAILABLE

openblas_info:
  libraries openblas not found in ['C:\\Users\\HP1\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python39\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\HP1\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python39\\libs']
get_default_fcompiler: matching types: '['gnu', 'intelv', 'absoft', 'compaqv', 'intelev', 'gnu95', 'g95', 'intelvem', 'intelem', 'flang']'
customize GnuFCompiler
Could not locate executable g77
Could not locate executable f77
customize IntelVisualFCompiler
Could not locate executable ifort
Could not locate executable ifl
customize AbsoftFCompiler
Could not locate executable f90
customize CompaqVisualFCompiler
Could not locate executable DF
customize IntelItaniumVisualFCompiler
Could not locate executable efl
customize Gnu95FCompiler
Could not locate executable gfortran
Could not locate executable f95
customize G95FCompiler
Could not locate executable g95
customize IntelEM64VisualFCompiler
customize IntelEM64TFCompiler
Could not locate executable efort
Could not locate executable efc
customize PGroupFlangCompiler
Could not locate executable flang
don't know how to compile Fortran code on platform 'nt'
  NOT AVAILABLE

atlas_3_10_blas_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
  libraries tatlas not found in ['C:\\Users\\HP1\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python39\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\HP1\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python39\\libs']
  NOT AVAILABLE

atlas_3_10_blas_info:
  libraries satlas not found in ['C:\\Users\\HP1\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python39\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\HP1\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python39\\libs']
  NOT AVAILABLE

atlas_blas_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
  libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in ['C:\\Users\\HP1\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python39\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\HP1\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python39\\libs']
  NOT AVAILABLE

atlas_blas_info:
  libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in ['C:\\Users\\HP1\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python39\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\HP1\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python39\\libs']
  NOT AVAILABLE

accelerate_info:
  NOT AVAILABLE

C:\Users\HP1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-3rab2zjy\numpy_40bc65e470ac4ab58a3c63d4b8434f30\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1896: UserWarning:
    Optimized (vendor) Blas libraries are not found.
    Falls back to netlib Blas library which has worse performance.
    A better performance should be easily gained by switching
    Blas library.
  if self._calc_info(blas):
blas_info:
  libraries blas not found in ['C:\\Users\\HP1\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python39\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\HP1\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python39\\libs']
  NOT AVAILABLE

C:\Users\HP1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-3rab2zjy\numpy_40bc65e470ac4ab58a3c63d4b8434f30\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1896: UserWarning:
    Blas (http://www.netlib.org/blas/) libraries not found.
    Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
    numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [blas]) or by setting
    the BLAS environment variable.
  if self._calc_info(blas):
blas_src_info:
  NOT AVAILABLE

C:\Users\HP1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-3rab2zjy\numpy_40bc65e470ac4ab58a3c63d4b8434f30\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1896: UserWarning:
    Blas (http://www.netlib.org/blas/) sources not found.
    Directories to search for the sources can be specified in the
    numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [blas_src]) or by setting
    the BLAS_SRC environment variable.
  if self._calc_info(blas):
  NOT AVAILABLE

non-existing path in 'numpy\\distutils': 'site.cfg'
lapack_opt_info:
lapack_mkl_info:
  libraries mkl_rt not found in ['C:\\Users\\HP1\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python39\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\HP1\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python39\\libs']
  NOT AVAILABLE

openblas_lapack_info:
  libraries openblas not found in ['C:\\Users\\HP1\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python39\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\HP1\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python39\\libs']
  NOT AVAILABLE

openblas_clapack_info:
  libraries openblas,lapack not found in ['C:\\Users\\HP1\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python39\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\HP1\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python39\\libs']
  NOT AVAILABLE

flame_info:
  libraries flame not found in ['C:\\Users\\HP1\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python39\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\HP1\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python39\\libs']
  NOT AVAILABLE

atlas_3_10_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
  libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\HP1\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib
  libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in C:\Users\HP1\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib
  libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
  libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in C:\
  libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\HP1\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\libs
  libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in C:\Users\HP1\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\libs
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_3_10_threads_info'>
  NOT AVAILABLE

atlas_3_10_info:
  libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\HP1\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib
  libraries satlas,satlas not found in C:\Users\HP1\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib
  libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
  libraries satlas,satlas not found in C:\
  libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\HP1\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\libs
  libraries satlas,satlas not found in C:\Users\HP1\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\libs
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_3_10_info'>
  NOT AVAILABLE

atlas_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
  libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\HP1\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib
  libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in C:\Users\HP1\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib
  libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
  libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in C:\
  libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\HP1\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\libs
  libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in C:\Users\HP1\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\libs
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_threads_info'>
  NOT AVAILABLE

atlas_info:
  libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\HP1\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib
  libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in C:\Users\HP1\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib
  libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
  libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in C:\
  libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\HP1\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\libs
  libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in C:\Users\HP1\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\libs
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_info'>
  NOT AVAILABLE

lapack_info:
  libraries lapack not found in ['C:\\Users\\HP1\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python39\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\HP1\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python39\\libs']
  NOT AVAILABLE

C:\Users\HP1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-3rab2zjy\numpy_40bc65e470ac4ab58a3c63d4b8434f30\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1730: UserWarning:
    Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) libraries not found.
    Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
    numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack]) or by setting
    the LAPACK environment variable.
  return getattr(self, '_calc_info_{}'.format(name))()
lapack_src_info:
  NOT AVAILABLE

C:\Users\HP1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-3rab2zjy\numpy_40bc65e470ac4ab58a3c63d4b8434f30\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1730: UserWarning:
    Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) sources not found.
    Directories to search for the sources can be specified in the
    numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack_src]) or by setting
    the LAPACK_SRC environment variable.
  return getattr(self, '_calc_info_{}'.format(name))()
  NOT AVAILABLE

C:\Users\HP1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-5wfppmta\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\dist.py:275: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'define_macros'
  warnings.warn(msg)
running dist_info
running build_src
build_src
building py_modules sources
creating build
creating build\src.win-amd64-3.9
creating build\src.win-amd64-3.9\numpy
creating build\src.win-amd64-3.9\numpy\distutils
building library "npymath" sources
error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 or greater is required. Get it with "Microsoft C++ Build Tools": https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/visual-cpp-build-tools/
----------------------------------------

警告：丢弃https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/01/1b/d3ddcabd5817be02df0e6ee20d64f77ff6d0d97f83b77f65e98c8a651981/numpy-1.18.5.zip#sha256=34e96e9dae65c4839bd80012023aadd6ee2ccb73ce7fdf3074c62f301e63120b（来自https://pypi.org/simple/numpy/）（需要python：> = 3.5）。命令出错，退出状态为 1：'C:\Users\HP1\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\python.exe' 'C:\Users\HP1\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\ site-packages\pip_vendor\pep517\in_process_in_process.py' prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel 'C:\Users\HP1\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpjjy7i1_a' 检查日志以获取完整的命令输出。 错误：找不到满足 numpy==1.18.5 要求的版本（来自版本：1.3.0、1.4.1、1.5.0、1.5.1、1.6.0、1.6.1、1.6.2、1.7 .0、1.7.1、1.7.2、1.8.0、1.8.1、1.8.2、1.9.0、1.9.1、1.9.2、1.9.3、1.10.0.post2、1.10.1、1.10 .2、1.10.4、1.11.0、1.11.1、1.11.2、1.11.3、1.12.0、1.12.1、1.13.0rc1、1.13.0rc2、1.13.0、1.13.1、1.13.3 , 1.14.0rc1, 1.14.0, 1.14.1, 1.14.2, 1.14.3, 1.14.4, 1.14.5, 1.14.6, 1.15.0rc1, 1.15.0rc2, 1.15.0, 1.15.1, 1.15 .2、1.15.3、1.15.4、1.16.0rc1、1.16.0rc2、1.16.0、1.16.1、1.16.2、1.16.3、1.16.4、1.16.5、1.16.6、1.17.0rc1 , 1.17.0rc2, 1.17.0, 1.17.1, 1.17.2, 1.17.3, 1.17.4, 1.17.5, 1.18.0rc1, 1.18.0, 1.18.1, 1.18.2, 1.18.3, 1.18 .4、1.18.5、1.19.0rc1、1.19.0rc2、1.19.0、1.19.1、1.19.2、1.19.3、1.19.4、1.19.5、1.20.0rc1、1.20.0rc2、1.20.0 , 1.20.1, 1.20.2, 1.20.3, 1.21.0rc1, 1.21.0rc2, 1.21.0, 1.21.1, 1.21.2, 1.21.3, 1.21.4, 1.21.5, 1.22.0rc1, 1.22 .0rc2、1.22.0rc3、1.22.0、1.22.1、1.22.2) 错误：没有找到 numpy==1.18.5 的匹配分布 警告：您使用的是 pip 版本 21.2.4；但是，版本 22.0.3 可用。 您应该考虑通过 'C:\Users\HP1\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\python.exe -m pip install --upgrade pip' 命令进行升级。

Answer 1

有时你不必使用 pip 我的 ide 是 pycharm 并且有内置包

不使用 pip 取决于你使用的是哪个 IDE，例如，如果你还没有 pycharm，你可以下载它，你可以从 pycharm 本身下载包。

如何做到这一点是文件 ➜ 设置 ➜ 项目 ➜ Python 解释器 ➜ 并单击包标签上的 + 号，您将能够搜索任何您想要的包，如 numpy