python selenium自动完成搜索问题

Question

我正在尝试填写自动完成的邮政编码/城镇表格。即使您输入了整个邮政编码/城镇，您仍然必须验证自动完成搜索（就在输入下方）。我不会为每次尝试都输入整个错误消息，否则我的帖子会太长（我为每个尝试输入一个数字尝试和 --> 显示相应的结果）。

输入：

ville = 31000 Toulouse
geo = driver.find_element_by_id("location_p")  
geo.send_keys(ville) 

从这里开始问题： 这是制作 pbs 的线路：

<li data-region="16" data-dpt-code="31" class="selected">
<span class="city" title="Toulouse">Toulouse</span>&nbsp;
<span class="zipcode">31000</span>
</li>   

1.

validate = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//li[@class='selected'][contains(.,'data-dpt-code')]")
validate.click() 

--> 无法定位元素

2.

validate = driver.find_element_by_css_selector("li.selected") 
validate.click()

--> <exception str() failed>

但是

validate = driver.find_element_by_css_selector("li.selected")
assertTrue(validate_is_displayed() and validate_is_enabled())
validate.click()

-> 无法定位元素

3。 从这个：How to handle autocomplete list in webdriver?，我试过了：

geo.send_keys(Keys.TAB) 
geo.send_keys(Keys.TAB) 
geo.send_keys(Keys.DOWN) 

-> 没有错误，但邮政编码/城镇未验证

4.来自Selenium Python - select from autosuggest dropdown，尝试过

from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait as wait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

 wait(driver, 10).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, '//*[@class='selected']/span[@class='city][contains(.,'Toulouse')]"

-> 同上 3

5.来自Selenium in Python How use a If - else code if an element is not present，我试过了：

elem = driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@class="selected"][contains(.,"data-dpt-code")]')
valid = driver.find_element_by_xpath('//span[@class="city"][contains(.,"Toulouse")]')
if valid.is_displayed():
elem.click()

->selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: Element is not clickable at point (309.5, 9.75). Other element would receive the click: <section class="content-center clearfix"></section>

我需要你们的帮助！！提前感谢

Answer 1

从这个错误看来，元素不在屏幕上： selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: Element is not clickable at point (309.5, 9.75). Other element would receive the click: <section class="content-center clearfix"></section>

您是否尝试在单击之前使用动作链并移动到该元素？

from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains

ActionChains(driver).move_to_element(your_element).click().perform()

Answer 2

使用 WebdriverWait 尝试点击 li 元素

wait(driver, 10).until(
    EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, '//li[@class="selected" and contains(., "Toulouse")]'))
).click()

也可以尝试不同的条件，例如 presence_of_element_located 或 visibility_of_element_located

Answer 3

我终于不得不使用 chrome 和 chromedriver：

WebDriverWait(driver, 
10).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR,".location-list > 
li:nth-child(1)"))).click()