解析我的 SWIFT 字典

Question

我正在查询一个 JSON 僵尸数据库，它将它们作为字典返回。我不知道如何使用 SWIFT 3 对其进行变异

这是查询：：

func getZombieAttackGroupFromDatabase () {
        ref?.child("Attacker Group").child((self.userParty?.leadID)!).observeSingleEvent(of: .value, with: { (snapshot) in
            // Get data
            print("PULLING DATA")
            if let value = snapshot.value as? NSDictionary{

                // break data into an Array of Zombie Structs

          //      print(value)

                for zombieID in value.allKeys {
                    print(value[zombieID])

                    let thisZombieID = zombieID
                    let thisZombieGroup = value[zombieID]["Group"]
                }



            } else {

            }
            // ...
        }) { (error) in
            print(error.localizedDescription)
        }


}

这部分：让 thisZombieGroup = value[zombieID]["Group"] 未被识别。如何访问群组？如果我明白了，我可以修改其他组件。

这是回报：

{
    "-KrNSmv64Ia32g5nw1L9" =     {
        Group = 15;
        Health = 250;
        "Is Undead" = true;
        Location = 1;
        Number = 0;
    };
    "-KrNSmv64Ia32g5nw1LA" =     {
        Group = 11;
        Health = 250;
        "Is Undead" = true;
        Location = 5;
        Number = 1;
    };
    "-KrNSmv64Ia32g5nw1LB" =     {
        Group = 2;
        Health = 250;
        "Is Undead" = true;
        Location = 3;
        Number = 2;
    };
    "-KrNSmv776r9eO6t7CY0" =     {
        Group = 14;
        Health = 250;
        "Is Undead" = true;
        Location = 0;
        Number = 3;
    };
    "-KrNSmv776r9eO6t7CY1" =     {
        Group = 0;
        Health = 250;
        "Is Undead" = true;
        Location = 4;
        Number = 4;
    };
}

如您所见，每个 Struct 都有一个父级，该父级是一个自动生成的 ID。我不知道如何访问它。

如何访问第 1 项中的每个元素？我需要父自动密钥“-KrNSmv64Ia32g5nw1L9”和每个子值。

"-KrNSmv64Ia32g5nw1L9" =     {
        Group = 15;
        Health = 250;
        "Is Undead" = true;
        Location = 1;
        Number = 0; 

Answer 1

将 value 转换为正确的 Swift 字典，而不是 NSDictionary。

if let value = snapshot.value as? [String:Any].

您只需要遍历字典的键，使用键值获取嵌入的字典，然后解析“僵尸数据”。

for key in value.keys {
    if let zombieData = value[key] as? [String:Any] {
        zombieData
        if let group = zombieData["Group"] as? Int, let health = zombieData["Health"] as? Int, let isUndead = zombieData["Is Undead"] as? Bool, let location = zombieData["Location"] as? Int, let number = zombieData["Number"] as? Int {
            //use the parsed data
        }
    }
}

Answer 2

试试这个：

               for zombieID in value.allKeys {
                    print(value[zombieID])

                    let thisZombieID = zombieID
                    if let zombieValues = value[zombieID] as? [String:Any] {
                         let thisZombieGroup = zombieValues["Group"] as? Int
                    }
                }

Answer 3

首先，非常感谢 Woof 和 David。这是你两个想法的结合，让它发挥作用。

    func getZombieAttackGroupFromDatabase () {
            ref?.child("Attacker Group").child((self.userParty?.leadID)!).observeSingleEvent(of: .value, with: { (snapshot) in
                // Get data
                print("PULLING DATA")
                if let value = snapshot.value as? [String:Any]{

                    // break data into an Array of Zombie Structs

                    for zombieID in value.keys {
                        let thisZombieID = zombieID
                        print(thisZombieID)

                        let zombieValues = value[zombieID] as? [String:Any]

                        let thisZombieGroup = zombieValues?["Group"] as! String
                        print(thisZombieGroup)

                    }
                } else {

                }
                // ...
            }) { (error) in
                print(error.localizedDescription)
            }
    }
}