【发布时间】:2021-03-17 03:04:01
【问题描述】:
Json 是有效的,但是对于返回的 json,我得到以下代码和结构的 nil。
遇到的问题:
-
在 JSonDecoder.decode() :它返回了这个错误消息:
keyNotFound(CodingKeys(stringValue: "items", intValue: nil), Swift.DecodingError.Context(codingPath: [_JSONKey(stringValue: "items", intValue: nil), _JSONKey(stringValue: "Index 0", intValue : 0)], debugDescription: "No value associated with key CodingKeys(stringValue: "items", intValue: nil) ("items").", underlyingError: nil))
-
如何从 Json 中获取这些 a) 图像 b) 位置
谢谢
这里是代码
func getJsonMapData(){
guard let mapUrl = URL(string: "https://xxxxxx/traffic-images") else { return }
URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: mapUrl) { (data, response, error) in
guard error == nil else { return}
guard let data = data else { return}
//- problem:
do {
let LocationArrDict = try JSONDecoder().decode([String:[Location]].self, from: data)else{
print(LocationArrDict)
} catch {
print(error)
}
}.resume()
}
//------------- return Json String:
{
"items":[
{
"timestamp":"2020-12-05T08:45:43+08:00",
"cameras":[
{
"timestamp":"2020-11-05T08:42:43+08:00",
"image":"https://xxxxxxxxx/traffic-images/2020/12/2ab06cd8-4dcf-434c-b758-804e690e57db.jpg",
"location":{
"latitude":1.29531332,
"longitude":103.871146
},
"camera_id":"1001",
"image_metadata":{
"height":240,
"width":320,
"md5":"c9686a013f3a2ed4af61260811661fc4"
}
},
{
"timestamp":"2020-11-05T08:42:43+08:00",
"image":"https://xxxxxxxxxx/traffic-images/2020/12/9f6d307e-8b05-414d-b27d-bf1414aa2cc7.jpg",
"location":{
"latitude":1.319541067,
"longitude":103.8785627
},
"camera_id":"1002",
"image_metadata":{
"height":240,
"width":320,
"md5":"78060d8fbdd241adf43a2f1ae5d252b1"
}
},
........
{
"timestamp":"2020-12-05T08:42:43+08:00",
"image":"https://xxxxxx/traffic-images/2020/12/98f64fe6-5985-4a8a-852f-0be24b0a6271.jpg",
"location":{
"latitude":1.41270056,
"longitude":103.80642712
},
"camera_id":"9706",
"image_metadata":{
"height":360,
"width":640,
"md5":"f63d54176620fa1d9896fa438b3cc753"
}
}
]
}
],
"api_info":{
"status":"healthy"
}
}
//------------ struct for the return Json result:
// MARK: - Location
struct Location: Codable {
let items: [Item]
let apiInfo: APIInfo
enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
case items
case apiInfo = "api_info"
}
}
// MARK: - APIInfo
struct APIInfo: Codable {
let status: String
}
// MARK: - Item
struct Item: Codable {
let timestamp: Date
let cameras: [Camera]
}
// MARK: - Camera
struct Camera: Codable {
let timestamp: Date
let image: String
let location: LocationClass
let cameraID: String
let imageMetadata: ImageMetadata
enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
case timestamp, image, location
case cameraID = "camera_id"
case imageMetadata = "image_metadata"
}
}
// MARK: - ImageMetadata
struct ImageMetadata: Codable {
let height, width: Int
let md5: String
}
// MARK: - LocationClass
struct LocationClass: Codable {
let latitude, longitude: Double
}
``
【问题讨论】:
-
不要在
Codable环境中使用try?,永远不要try?忽略错误。 捕捉错误并打印出来。至少有两个。 -
您发布的 JSON 似乎无效。括号不平衡。
-
@Sweeper,json 结果太长,无法在此处显示。我检查了在线 json 验证器。我尝试 [Location].self、[String: [Location]].self 或 Location.self,它们不起作用。
-
你应该显示一个minimal reproducible example,不管实际的JSON是否太长。显示重现问题的最短、有效 JSON。
-
@Swepeer,查看更新。 json 结果如上所示。问题已在代码部分指出。
标签: json swift swift4.2 jsondecoder