Excel VBA - 在列中搜索某些条件并将该行复制到新工作表

Question

我是 VBA 新手，所以我不确定我的代码有什么问题，或者这是否是做我想做的最好的方法。我有一个巨大的原始数据表，标题为“数据”，其中有很多列，其中之一是日期。首先，我希望宏创建四个标题为春季、夏季、秋季和冬季的新工作表，并将它们放在工作表计数的末尾。然后我想通过“数据”中的日期列搜索一个月，并将相应的行复制到与该月对应的季节工作表中。这就是我目前所拥有的——我的 if then 语句出现错误。我将日期列定义为一个数组，但我不确定是否需要定义它。但是，当使用此宏时，“数据”中的行数将不是恒定的。谢谢。

Sub Copy_Sorted_Data()

    Worksheets.Add(After:=Worksheets(Worksheets.Count)).Name = "Spring"
    Worksheets.Add(After:=Worksheets(Worksheets.Count)).Name = "Summer"
    Worksheets.Add(After:=Worksheets(Worksheets.Count)).Name = "Fall"
    Worksheets.Add(After:=Worksheets(Worksheets.Count)).Name = "Winter"

    Dim Data As Worksheet
    Dim Spring As Worksheet
    Dim Summer As Worksheet
    Dim Fall As Worksheet
    Dim Winter As Worksheet
    Dim Entered() As Date
    Dim size As Integer
    Dim i As Integer

    size = WorksheetFunction.CountA(Worksheets("Data").Columns(1))
    ReDim numbers(size)

    For i = 1 To size
        numbers(i) = Cells(i, 9).Value
    Next i

    If Entered = March Or April Or May Then ActiveSheet.Row.Value.Copy Destination:=Worksheets("Spring")
    If Entered = June Or July Or August Then ActiveSheet.Row.Value.Copy Destination:=Worksheets("Summer")
    If Entered = September Or October Or November Then ActiveSheet.Row.Value.Copy Destination:=Worksheets("Fall")
    If Entered = December Or January Or February Then ActiveSheet.Row.Value.Copy Destination:=Worksheets("Winter")

    End If
    End If
    End If
    End If
End Sub

Answer 1

第一。删除这些代码：

If Entered = March Or April Or May Then ActiveSheet.Row.Value.Copy Destination:=Worksheets("Spring")
If Entered = June Or July Or August Then ActiveSheet.Row.Value.Copy Destination:=Worksheets("Summer")
If Entered = September Or October Or November Then ActiveSheet.Row.Value.Copy Destination:=Worksheets("Fall")
If Entered = December Or January Or February Then ActiveSheet.Row.Value.Copy Destination:=Worksheets("Winter")
End If
End If
End If
End If

第二。当您想从第 9 列读取数据时，请从该列中找到 size：

size = WorksheetFunction.CountA(Worksheets("Data").Columns(9))

第三。当你想找到你的结果时：

Dim SpringRows as long
Dim Summer as long
Dim Fall as Long
Dim WinterRows as Long

For i = 1 To size
    numbers(i) = Cells(i, 9).Value
    'working with month numbers is better
    If (Month(numbers(i)) = 3) OR (Month(numbers(i)) = 4) OR (Month(numbers(i)) = 5) then 
        SpringRows = SpringRows + 1
        Worksheets("Spring").Cells(SpringRows, 1).Value = numbers(i)
    End If
    ' ... and so on, for others
Next i