在脚本终止时释放文件句柄

Question

如何强制 powershell 在脚本终止 CTRL-C 时释放文件句柄。在部分测试脚本时，由于文件句柄，我必须重新启动 powershell 才能再次执行脚本。当我终止脚本时有什么方法可以释放它？

$outFile = 'testfile'
$stream = [System.IO.StreamWriter] $outFile
$stream.WriteLine("Some txt")
... // here is body of script which can take a lot of time
... // this calls external REST services and output some info to 
... // opened file.
$stream.close()
Exit

当我在脚本的 REST 部分工作期间终止脚本时，下次我执行脚本时会收到以下错误消息：

Cannot convert value "testfile" to type "System.IO.StreamWriter". Error: "The process cannot access the file 'C:\Users\j33nn\testfile' because it is being used by another process.
"At C:\Users\j33nn\Documents\work\testscript.ps1:62 char:44
+ $stream = [System.IO.StreamWriter] $outFile <<<<
+ CategoryInfo          : NotSpecified: (:) [], RuntimeException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : RuntimeException

You cannot call a method on a null-valued expression.
At C:\Users\j33nn\Documents\work\testscript.ps1:63 char:18
+ $stream.WriteLine <<<< ("Some txt")
+ CategoryInfo          : InvalidOperation: (WriteLine:String) [], RuntimeException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : InvokeMethodOnNull

You cannot call a method on a null-valued expression.
At C:\Users\j33nn\Documents\work\testscript.ps1:64 char:18
+ $stream.WriteLine <<<< ("")
+ CategoryInfo          : InvalidOperation: (WriteLine:String) [], RuntimeException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : InvokeMethodOnNull

Answer 1

将文件 IO 语句包装在 try...finally 块中，close() 和 dispose() 是终结器块中的流读取器。