从 XML 属性中提取数据答案

【问题标题】：Extract data from XML attributes从 XML 属性中提取数据
【发布时间】：2018-05-23 09:42:28
【问题描述】：

我这里有 XML http://xml.tab.co.nz/odds/2017-02-08 我想从会议节点检索“数字”属性，从比赛节点检索“数字”属性，从入口节点检索“胜利”属性。它们应该是独立提取的手段满足 2 种族 1 然后所有赢得它的属性。满足 2 比赛 2 则所有赢得它的属性。等等。这个我试过了

$xmlDoc = new DOMDocument(); 
$xmlDoc->load( 'http://xml.tab.co.nz/odds/2017-02-08' ); 

$searchNode2 = $xmlDoc->getElementsByTagName( "meeting" ); 

foreach( $searchNode2 as $searchNode2 ) 
{ 
    $valueID2 = $searchNode2->getAttribute('number'); 
    $meetings[$k]=$valueID2;
    $k++;
    //echo "$valueID2\n"; 
}

$searchNode1 = $xmlDoc->getElementsByTagName( "race" ); 

foreach( $searchNode1 as $searchNode1 ) 
{ 
    $valueID1 = $searchNode1->getAttribute('number'); 
    $races[$j]=$valueID1;
    $j++;
    //echo "$valueID1\n"; 
}

$searchNode = $xmlDoc->getElementsByTagName( "entry" ); 

foreach( $searchNode as $searchNode ) 
{ 
    $valueID = $searchNode->getAttribute('win'); 
    $runners[$i]=$valueID;
    $i++;
    //echo "$valueID\n"; 
}

但每件事都是独立的，无法弄清楚如何去做。

【问题讨论】：

PHP convert XML to JSON的可能重复
我不想将整个 XML 转换为 JSON。只是它的特定部分以供进一步使用。
你能显示想要的输出吗？
不完全是，但它应该看起来像 {meeting : "2", race:"1",win-1:"8.90",win-2:"3.0" 等等} {meeting : "2", race:"2",win-1:"8.90",win-2:"3.0" 等等}?

标签： php xml

【解决方案1】：

考虑 SimpleXMLElement 的 XPath，遍历 XML 的每个树级别，更新您在末尾编码为 json 的两级数组：

// Loading XML source
$xml = simplexml_load_file('http://xml.tab.co.nz/odds/2017-02-08');

// Initializing variables
$i = 0;
$data = [];

// Extracting values
foreach ($xml->xpath("//meeting") as $mtg){                      
   foreach ($mtg->xpath("races") as $races) {
      foreach ($races->xpath("race") as $race) {
         foreach ($race->xpath("entries") as $entries) {
            foreach ($entries->xpath("entry") as $entry) {
                $data[$i]['meeting'] = (string)$mtg->xpath("@number")[0];  
                $data[$i]['races'] = (string)$race->xpath("@number")[0];

                $win = 'win-'.(string)$entry->xpath("@number")[0];
                if ($entry->xpath("@win")) {
                    $data[$i][$win] = (string)$entry->xpath("@win")[0];
                } else {
                    $data[$i][$win] = '';
                }
            }
            $i++;    
         }             
       }
     }
}

// Encode json and export to external file
$json = json_encode($data, JSON_PRETTY_PRINT|JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE|JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES);
echo $json;

file_put_contents('Output.json", $json);

输出

[
    {
        "meeting": "2",
        "races": "1",
        "win-1": "8.90",
        "win-2": "14.70",
        "win-3": "2.80",
        "win-4": "54.80",
        "win-5": "13.10",
        "win-6": "7.10",
        "win-7": "13.30",
        "win-8": "8.60",
        "win-9": "4.40"
    },
    {
        "meeting": "2",
        "races": "2",
        "win-1": "5.50",
        "win-2": "6.10",
        "win-3": "6.80",
        "win-4": "4.80",
        "win-5": "14.70",
        "win-6": "4.20",
        "win-7": "35.00",
        "win-8": "12.40",
        "win-9": "28.00",
        "win-10": "23.50"
    },
    {
        "meeting": "2",
        "races": "3",
        "win-1": "8.70",
        "win-2": "9.10",
        "win-3": "13.70",
        "win-4": "1.70",
        "win-5": "17.00",
        "win-6": "11.70",
        "win-7": "5.30",
        "win-8": ""
    },
    ...

【讨论】：