如何通过同一文件夹中的 .vbs 文件运行 .ps1 文件？

Question

以下文件位于同一文件夹中。
Testing.cmd
Toast notification.ps1
运行 [Toast notification] .vbs

当我运行 Toast notification.ps1 时，它可以工作。但是，当我运行 Run [Toast notification].vbs 时，.ps1 文件没有运行。
以下是 PowerShell 脚本：

[reflection.assembly]::loadwithpartialname("System.Windows.Forms")
[reflection.assembly]::loadwithpartialname("System.Drawing")
# notify.icon type: Information, Warning or Error.
$notify = new-object system.windows.forms.notifyicon
$notify.icon = [System.Drawing.SystemIcons]::Information
$notify.visible = $true
$notify.showballoontip(10,"", "The CPU is hot.", 
[system.windows.forms.tooltipicon]::None)
$notify.dispose()

以下是VBScript：

Path = split(wscript.scriptFullName, wscript.scriptname)(0)
Item1 = Path & "Toast notification.ps1" 
Item2 = Path & "Testing.cmd" 
Set Action = CreateObject("Wscript.shell")
Action.run ("powershell -executionpolicy bypass -file ""& Item1 &""")
Action.run ("""" & Item2 & ""), 0

当我双击 VBScript 文件时，.ps1 文件没有运行。 “Path”可用于运行Testing.cmd，但我无法使其与.ps1 文件一起使用。我该如何解决这个问题？
以下是Testing.cmd文件：

(ncpa.cpl)

Answer 1

当您运行 PowerShell 脚本时，它应该看起来更像这样：

Option Explicit

Dim Path : Path = split(wscript.scriptFullName, wscript.scriptname)(0)
Dim Item1 : Item1 = Path & "Toast notification.ps1" 
Dim Item2 : Item2 = Path & "Testing.cmd" 
Dim Action : Set Action = CreateObject("Wscript.shell")
Action.run "powershell -executionpolicy bypass -file " & chr(34) & Item1 & chr(34), 0, true
Action.run "cmd /c " & chr(34) & Item2 & chr(34), 0, true
Set Action = Nothing

如果您的路径包含空格，则 chr(34) 表示引号。我还建议进行更多的错误检查，并检查文件是否存在等。上面的示例也隐藏了 PowerShell 和 CMD 窗口...

Answer 2

您不需要 3 个文件来执行这些命令，只需创建一个 vbscript 文件。 所以，参考this，

你可以这样做：

Option Explicit
Dim Ws,Ret,ByPassPSFile,PSFile
Set Ws = CreateObject("wscript.Shell")
ByPassPSFile = "cmd /c PowerShell.exe -ExecutionPolicy bypass -noprofile -file "
Call WritePSFile("Warning","10","'The CPU is hot !'","'The CPU is hot '","'Warning'","10")
Ret = Ws.run(ByPassPSFile & PSFile,0,True)
Ret = Ws.run("cmd /c ncpa.cpl",0,True)
'------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sub WritePSFile(notifyicon,time,title,text,icon,Timeout) 
Const ForWriting = 2
Dim fso,ts,strText
PSFile = Left(Wscript.ScriptFullName, InstrRev(Wscript.ScriptFullName, ".")) & "ps1"
Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set ts = fso.OpenTextFile(PSFile,ForWriting,True)
strText = strText & "[reflection.assembly]::loadwithpartialname('System.Windows.Forms') | Out-Null;" & VbCrlF
strText = strText & "[reflection.assembly]::loadwithpartialname('System.Drawing') | Out-Null;" & VbCrlF 
strText = strText & "$notify = new-object system.windows.forms.notifyicon;" & VbCrlF
strText = strText & "$notify.icon = [System.Drawing.SystemIcons]::"& notifyicon &";" & VbCrlF 
strText = strText & "$notify.visible = $true;" 
strText = strText & "$notify.showballoontip("& time &","& title &","& text &","& icon &");" & VbCrlF 
strText = strText & "Start-Sleep -s " & Timeout &";" & VbCrlF
strText = strText & "$notify.Dispose()"
ts.WriteLine strText
End Sub
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Answer 3

还有一个绝妙的技巧可以使用通用批处理 (CMD) 启动任何 PowerShell 脚本。诀窍是像 PowerShell 脚本一样命名批处理，例如MyPS_Script.cmd 和 MyPS_Script.ps1。它甚至允许通过批处理向脚本传递参数

批次：

@ECHO OFF

REM *****
REM * Wrapper CMD to start the PowerShell script of the same name
REM * I.e. if the script is named ServiceRestart.ps1, then the 
REM * CMD needs to be named ServiceRestart.cmd
REM *****

PowerShell.exe -Command "& '%~dpn0.ps1' %1 %2 %3 %4 %5 %6 %7"

PAUSE

PS脚本演示

ForEach ($Arg In $Args) {
    Write-Host "Arguments from cmd" $Arg
}