【发布时间】:2020-08-24 08:34:52
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试从我的 QuizService 中获取字符串变量 explainText 的值,以使用数据绑定在我的 di-quiz 组件模板中显示。选择答案时,console.log 显示未定义的说明文本,并且模板的数据绑定未显示任何说明文本。请看:https://stackblitz.com/edit/angular-9-quiz-app
知道为什么这不起作用吗?请你帮忙。谢谢!
在我的 quiz.service.ts 文件中,我有:
@Injectable({providedIn: 'root'}) {
export class QuizService {
explanationText: string;
...
setExplanationAndCorrectAnswerMessages() {
this.question = this.getQuestion;
if (this.question) {
if (this.correctAnswers.length === 1) {
this.explanation = ' is correct because ' + this.question.explanation + '.';
}
if (this.correctAnswers.length > 1) {
this.explanation = ' are correct because ' + this.question.explanation + '.';
}
}
if (this.correctAnswers && this.correctAnswers.length === 1) {
const correctAnswersText = this.correctAnswers[0];
this.explanationText = 'Option ' + correctAnswersText + this.explanation;
console.log(this.explanationText);
this.correctAnswerMessage = 'The correct answer is Option ' + this.correctAnswers[0] + '.';
console.log(this.correctAnswerMessage);
}
if (this.correctAnswers && this.correctAnswers.length > 1) {
if (this.correctAnswers[0] && this.correctAnswers[1]) {
const correctAnswersText = this.correctAnswers[0] + ' and ' + this.correctAnswers[1];
this.explanationText = 'Options ' + correctAnswersText + this.explanation;
console.log(this.explanationText);
this.correctAnswerMessage = 'The correct answers are Options ' + correctAnswersText + '.';
console.log(this.correctAnswerMessage);
}
...
}
}
在我的 di-quiz.component.ts 中,我有一个 getter/setter 和构造函数,如下所示:
get explanation(): string { return this.quizService.explanationText; };
@Input() set explanation(value: string) { this.explanationText = value; };
constructor(private quizService: QuizService,
private timerService: TimerService,
private route: ActivatedRoute) {
this.explanationText = this.explanation;
console.log("ExpTxt: " + this.explanationText);
}
在我的 di-quiz.component.html 中,我有
<section id="question" [class.answered]="answer">
<span *ngIf="!answer">{{ question?.questionText }}</span>
<span *ngIf="answer">{{ explanationText }}</span>
</section>
【问题讨论】:
-
首先尝试在你的服务中初始化说明文本
-
在上面的代码中
explanationText是未初始化的。你是如何在QuizService中初始化它的? -
我在 setExplanationAndCorrectAnswerMessages() 函数中设置说明文本(见上文)。
-
我已经尝试了以下代码,但仍然无法让它工作:@Input() set explainTextVal(value) { this.explanationText = value; }; ngOnChanges(changes: SimpleChanges) { if (changes.explanationTextVal && changes.explanationTextVal.currentValue !== changes.explanationTextVal.firstChange) { this.explanationText = changes.explanationTextVal.currentValue; } }
-
@multiv123 你发布了一个非常难以理解的巨大堆栈闪电战。设计有很多错误,因此这里的简单答案并不能解决您的问题——您需要重新设计整个项目。你的项目是基于这个github.com/marvinrusinek/codelab-quiz吗?
标签: angular typescript dependency-injection angular-services angular2-databinding