【发布时间】:2015-07-03 23:45:35
【问题描述】:
我有一个允许用户向数据库注册条目的 PHP 脚本。条目是自动递增的。我发现,用户#A 可以通过将 url 从 edit.php?id=2 更改为 id=1 来从用户#B 获取条目。
我当然想阻止这种情况。所以我的想法是:如果 mysql 条目中的用户 ID 字段与我的 php 脚本中的 $_SESSION['user_id'] 匹配,则允许编辑。
用户应该只能编辑他们自己发布的条目。
实现这一目标的最佳和最有效的方法是什么?
<?php $bruker = $_SESSION['user_id']; ?>
<?php }
/*
EDIT RECORD
*/
// if the 'id' variable is set in the URL, we know that we need to edit a record
if (isset($_GET['id']))
{
// if the form's submit button is clicked, we need to process the form
if (isset($_POST['submit']))
{
// make sure the 'id' in the URL is valid
if (is_numeric($_POST['id']))
{
// get variables from the URL/form
$id = $_POST['id'];
$elv = htmlentities($_POST['elv'], ENT_QUOTES);
$vald = htmlentities($_POST['vald'], ENT_QUOTES);
$art = htmlentities($_POST['art'], ENT_QUOTES);
$dato = htmlentities($_POST['dato'], ENT_QUOTES);
$vekt = (int)$_POST['vekt'];
$lengde = (int)$_POST['lengde'];
$flue = htmlentities($_POST['flue'], ENT_QUOTES);
$gjenutsatt = (int)$_POST['gjenutsatt'];
$kjonn = (int)$_POST['kjonn'];
$bilde = htmlentities($_POST['bilde'], ENT_QUOTES);
$user = $_SESSION['user_id'];
// check that required fields are not empty
if ($elv == '' || $vald == '' || $art == '' || $dato == '' || $vekt == '' || $kjonn == '')
{
// if they are empty, show an error message and display the form
$error = 'Du må fylle ut de påkrevde feltene!';
renderForm($elv, $vald, $art, $dato, $vekt, $lengde, $flue, $gjenutsatt, $kjonn, $bilde, $user, $error, $id);
}
else
{
// if everything is fine, update the record in the database
if ($stmt = $mysqli->prepare("UPDATE fisk SET elv = ?, vald = ?, art = ?, dato = ?, vekt = ?, lengde = ?, flue = ?, gjenutsatt = ?, kjonn= ?, bilde = ?, user = ?
WHERE id=?"))
{
$stmt->bind_param("ssssiisiisii", $elv, $vald, $art, $dato, $vekt, $lengde, $flue, $gjenutsatt, $kjonn, $bilde, $user, $id);
$stmt->execute();
$stmt->close();
}
// show an error message if the query has an error
else
{
echo "ERROR: could not prepare SQL statement.";
}
// redirect the user once the form is updated
header("Location: /");
}
}
// if the 'id' variable is not valid, show an error message
else
{
echo "Error!";
}
}
// if the form hasn't been submitted yet, get the info from the database and show the form
else
【问题讨论】:
-
select data,you,need from thetable where recordID=$foo AND userID=$currentuser。如果不是正确的用户,他们可以随意破解 url,他们将永远无法编辑任何记录数据。 -
另外你在编辑数据的时候应该避免使用GET字段,防止普通人乱输入
标签: php mysql authentication