iOS Swift，protocol 中一个通用方法，两个 ViewController 中两个 implementation，如何决定调用哪个 ViewControllers 方法？

Question

我有一个协议

protocol HandleEmbedController: class {
    func printMsg()
}

还有 2 个容器视图和 2 个对应的 ViewControllers

class EnemyBaseVC: UIViewController, HandleEmbedController {

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
    }

    var value1 = ""

    func printMsg(){
        print("printing some embedded message")
    }

} 

和

class EnemyBase2VC: UIViewController, HandleEmbedController {

    func printMsg() {
        print("enemy base 2 message")
    }

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

    }

}

并且都使用协议HandleEmbedController并实现printMsg功能。

在主 ViewController 我有

class HomeBaseVC: UIViewController {

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

    }

    var handleEmbedController:HandleEmbedController?

    @IBAction func onclick(_ sender: UIButton) {

        handleEmbedController?.printMsg()
    }

    override func prepare(for segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: Any?) {

        if (segue.identifier == "embedseg"){
            if let embed = segue.destination as? EnemyBaseVC     {
                self.handleEmbedController = embed
            }
        }

        if (segue.identifier == "embedseg2"){
            if let embed = segue.destination as? EnemyBase2VC     {
                self.handleEmbedController = embed
            }
        }


    }
}

当按钮被点击时，总是EnemyBaseVC方法被调用并打印

printing some embedded message

有没有办法决定调用哪个方法？

更新

Answer 1

如果你有两个容器视图，加载时都会触发两个 segue，handleEmbedController 将引用最后加载的一个 ViewController。

如果您有一些逻辑来决定应该引用哪个，那么您可以使用它来决定将引用哪个 ViewController，如下所示：

class HomeBaseVC: UIViewController {

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()

}

var handleEmbedController:HandleEmbedController?

//  comes from your decision logic
var decisionMaker: Bool = false

@IBAction func onclick(_ sender: UIButton) {

    handleEmbedController?.printMsg()
}

override func prepare(for segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: Any?) {

    if (segue.identifier == "embedseg"),
        let embed = segue.destination as? EnemyBaseVC,
        decisionMaker {
        self.handleEmbedController = embed
    }

    else if (segue.identifier == "embedseg2"),
        let embed = segue.destination as? EnemyBase2VC,
        !decisionMaker {
        self.handleEmbedController = embed
    }
  }
}

请注意，这将在加载时设置 handleEmbedController，如果您需要更复杂的行为，您不妨在 segue 之外的其他地方处理 handleEmbedController 的分配。

由于在这种情况下，您的基础 ViewController 必须与多个对象进行通信，因此您也可以使用通知而不是委托。这样，您可以决定在用户​​点击按钮时发送哪条消息。你的基础 ViewController 看起来像这样

class HomeBaseVC: UIViewController {

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

    }

    //  comes from your decision logic
    var decisionMaker: Bool = true

    @IBAction func onclick(_ sender: UIButton) {
        NotificationCenter.default.post(name: NSNotification.Name(rawValue: "BUTTON_WAS_TAPPED"), object: nil, userInfo: ["decision" : decisionMaker])
    }
}

而敌人的 ViewController 看起来像这样（第二个是相同的，除了要处理的决策值）

class EnemyBaseVC: UIViewController {

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(forName: NSNotification.Name(rawValue: "BUTTON_WAS_TAPPED"),
                                           object: nil,
                                           queue: nil) { notification in
                                                if let userInfo = notification.userInfo,
                                                    let decision = userInfo["decision"] as? Bool,
                                                    decision {
                                                        self.printMsg()
                                                }
        }
    }

    var value1 = ""

    private func printMsg(){
        print("printing some embedded message")
    }
}