Android Mapview 平移和缩放太慢

Question

我开发了一个GPS 应用程序，我在其中记录用户根并显示它 在地图上.......但是 查看我的路线时在地图上四处平移非常缓慢， 地图响应手指至少需要 4 或 5 秒 滑动......

我已经重写了onDraw() 方法并绘制了线条以显示 路线......有没有更好的方法来做到这一点，以便平移变成 比"MyTracks"........更快。

谢谢大家..... 普拉塔普。

Answer 1

我不得不做something similar。我的尝试目前在 onDraw 中执行以下操作（为了可读性而进行了简化 - 删除了错误处理等）：

if ((bmap == null) || (lastZoom != mapv.getLatitudeSpan()))
{
    // bitmap is null - so we haven't previously drawn the path, OR
    //  the map has been zoomed in/out, so we're gonna re-draw it anyway
    //    (alternatively, I could have tried scaling the bitmap... might
    //     be worth investigating if that is more efficient)

    Projection proj = mapv.getProjection();

    // store zoom level for comparing in the next onDraw
    lastZoom = mapv.getLatitudeSpan();

    // draw a path of all of the points in my route
    GeoPoint start = routePoints.get(0);
    Point startPt = new Point();            
    proj.toPixels(start, startPt);

    Path path = new Path();
    path.moveTo(startPt.x, startPt.y);

    Point nxtPt;

    for (GeoPoint nextPoint : routePoints) 
    {
        nxtPt = new Point();
        proj.toPixels(nextPoint, nxtPt);
        path.lineTo(nxtPt.x, nxtPt.y);
    }

    // create a new bitmap, the size of the map view
    bmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(mapv.getWidth(), mapv.getHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);

    // create an off-screen canvas to prepare new bitmap, and draw path on to it
    Canvas offscreencanvas = new Canvas(bmap);
    offscreencanvas.drawPath(path, mPaint);

    // draw the bitmap of the path onto my map view's canvas
    canvas.drawBitmap(bmap, 0, 0, null);

    // make a note of where we put the bitmap, so we know how much we 
    //  we need to move it by if the user pans the map
    mapStartPosition = proj.fromPixels(0, 0);
}
else
{
    // as we're in onDraw, we think the user has panned/moved the map
    //  if we're in here, the zoom level hasn't changed, and
    //   we've already got a bitmap with a drawing of the route path

    Projection proj = mapv.getProjection();

    // where has the mapview been panned to?
    Point offsetPt = new Point();
    proj.toPixels(mapStartPosition, offsetPt);

    // draw the bitmap in the new correct location
    canvas.drawBitmap(bmap, offsetPt.x, offsetPt.y, null);
}

它还不完美....例如，路径在缩放后立即出现在错误的位置 - 一旦用户开始平移，就会移动到正确的位置。

但这是一个开始 - 并且比在每次 onDraw 调用时重绘路径效率高得多

希望这会有所帮助！

Answer 2

从 5 月 7 日评论 dalelane 的回答： 我使用了你的解决方案来减少绘图的负担，但做了一些修改：

• 如果地图中心、缩放级别已更改或不存在旧位图，则会创建新位图。

缩放后路线被放置在正确的位置。当检测到更改的缩放级别时，似乎缩放尚未完全完成。

我使用了一个计时器，它在缩放级别更改后延迟 600 毫秒后将地图中心修改 10。 通过更改地图中心，调用 draw 方法并创建一个新的位图。然后正确放置路线。 这是一个丑陋的解决方法。有没有更好的解决方案？

private void panAfterZoom(MapView mv, long delay){
    timer = new java.util.Timer("drawtimer", true);
    mapView=mv;
    task = new java.util.TimerTask() {
       public void run() {
           GeoPoint center=mapView.getMapCenter();
           GeoPoint point=new GeoPoint(center.getLatitudeE6()+10, center.getLongitudeE6());
           MapController contr=mapView.getController();
           contr.setCenter(point);
           timer.cancel();
       }
       };
    timer.schedule(task, delay);
}

这在draw方法中被调用为：pabAfterZoom(mapView, 600);

博斯特

Answer 3

感谢 dalelane，他的上述建议帮助我改进了路线叠加。 我想分享一个改进，它解决了缩放更改后路径在错误位置结束的问题。

问题根源： mapview.getLatitudeSpan() 以及 mapview.getZoomLevel() 方法返回的值不考虑缩放值之间的渐进地图比例变化（动画）。

解决方案： 方法 mapview.getProjection().fromPixels(x,y) 考虑了这种渐进变化，因此您可以从中构建您的 getLatitudeSpan() 或 getLongitudeSpan()，并且路线将始终正确显示。

以下是 dalelane 提出的修改后的代码：

**int lonSpanNew = mapv.getProjection().fromPixels(0,mapv.getHeight()/2).getLongitudeE6() - mapv.getProjection().fromPixels(mapv.getWidth(),mapview.getHeight()/2).getLongitudeE6();**
if ((bmap == null) || (lastZoom != **lonSpanNew** )) 
{ 
    // bitmap is null - so we haven't previously drawn the path, OR 
    //  the map has been zoomed in/out, so we're gonna re-draw it anyway 
    //    (alternatively, I could have tried scaling the bitmap... might 
    //     be worth investigating if that is more efficient) 

    Projection proj = mapv.getProjection(); 

    // store zoom level for comparing in the next onDraw 
    lastZoom = **lonSpanNew**;  

    // draw a path of all of the points in my route 
    GeoPoint start = routePoints.get(0); 
    Point startPt = new Point();             
    proj.toPixels(start, startPt); 

    Path path = new Path(); 
    path.moveTo(startPt.x, startPt.y); 

    Point nxtPt; 

    for (GeoPoint nextPoint : routePoints)  
    { 
        nxtPt = new Point(); 
        proj.toPixels(nextPoint, nxtPt); 
        path.lineTo(nxtPt.x, nxtPt.y); 
    } 

    // create a new bitmap, the size of the map view 
    bmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(mapv.getWidth(), mapv.getHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888); 

    // create an off-screen canvas to prepare new bitmap, and draw path on to it 
    Canvas offscreencanvas = new Canvas(bmap); 
    offscreencanvas.drawPath(path, mPaint); 

    // draw the bitmap of the path onto my map view's canvas 
    canvas.drawBitmap(bmap, 0, 0, null); 

    // make a note of where we put the bitmap, so we know how much we  
    //  we need to move it by if the user pans the map 
    mapStartPosition = proj.fromPixels(0, 0); 
} 
else 
{ 
    // as we're in onDraw, we think the user has panned/moved the map 
    //  if we're in here, the zoom level hasn't changed, and 
    //   we've already got a bitmap with a drawing of the route path 

    Projection proj = mapv.getProjection(); 

    // where has the mapview been panned to? 
    Point offsetPt = new Point(); 
    proj.toPixels(mapStartPosition, offsetPt); 

    // draw the bitmap in the new correct location 
    canvas.drawBitmap(bmap, offsetPt.x, offsetPt.y, null); 
}

希望对您有所帮助。 问候， 路易斯

Answer 4

覆盖 onDraw 将是唯一的方法。你是如何绘制轨道的，也许可以提高效率？