Apps 脚本在每个新行上触发 API 调用

Question

此应用脚本侦听 POST 请求并将数据返回到工作表中

//this is a function that fires when the webapp receives a GET request
function doGet(e) {
  return HtmlService.createHtmlOutput("request received");
}

//this is a function that fires when the webapp receives a POST request
function doPost(e) {
  var params = JSON.stringify(e.postData.contents);
  params = JSON.parse(params);
  var myData = JSON.parse(e.postData.contents);
  var testRunUrl = myData.test_run_url;
  var testRunName = myData.test_name;
  var testRunEnv = myData.environment_name;
  var testRunResult = myData.result;
  var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
  var lastRow = Math.max(sheet.getLastRow(),1);
  sheet.insertRowAfter(lastRow);
  var timestamp = new Date();



  sheet.getRange(lastRow + 1, 1).setValue(timestamp);
  sheet.getRange(lastRow + 1, 2).setValue(testRunName);
  sheet.getRange(lastRow + 1, 3).setValue(testRunEnv);
  sheet.getRange(lastRow + 1, 4).setValue(testRunResult);
  sheet.getRange(lastRow + 1, 5).setValue(testRunUrl);
  sheet.getRange(lastRow + 1, 6).setValue(params);  
  SpreadsheetApp.flush();
  return HtmlService.createHtmlOutput("post request received");
}

第6列参数值如下（示例）

{"resource":"https://api.mercadolibre.com/collections/notifications/2951993376","topic":"payment"}

我需要根据 params 值中的 url 触发 api 调用，并返回 email 值并将其发布回工作表中的相应行。

所以对于上面的示例 API 调用将是 url： https://api.mercadopago.com/v1/payments/2951993376?access_token=APP_USR-7641393791309669-082521-8426042efc7686ae9bff4b135f5gdhfa-270831598

对于每个新行，我需要触发 API 调用：

https://api.mercadopago.com/v1/payments/[ID]?access_token=APP_USR-7641393791309669-082521-8426042efc7686ae9bff4b135f5gdhfa-270831598

并将“payer.email”值返回到该行的第 7 列，对每个新行重复该值。

这个函数返回payer.email值

function myFunction() {

var url="https://api.mercadopago.com/v1/payments/5267820258?access_token=APP_USR-7641393791309669-082521-8426042efc76errae9bfg5513ff53dffa-270831598";
var response=UrlFetchApp.fetch(url);
var json=response.getContentText();
var data=JSON.parse(json)
var emailmercadopago=data.payer.email; 
Logger.log(emailmercadopago);
}

示例表： https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1h1Ckrv_NM0evc_0ons_d6xZvy-DWy8rYIqG0vIHWMpg/edit?usp=sharing

但我无法按照我的意愿将它们组合在一起。 如何在添加的每个新行上触发此类 api 调用并将电子邮件返回到第 7 列工作表中的行

更新 这就是它现在的样子，但它不起作用：

function getEmailFromParams(params) {
  var resource = JSON.parse(params).resource;
  var id = resource.substring(resource.lastIndexOf('/')+1);
  return getEmailFromid(id);
}

function getEmailFromid(id) {
  var url="https://api.mercadopago.com/v1/payments/"+id+"?access_token=APP_USR-7641393791309669-082521-8426042efc7686ae9bff4b13ff53dffa-270831598";
  var response=UrlFetchApp.fetch(url);
  var json=response.getContentText();
  var data=JSON.parse(json)
  try {
    var emailmercadopago=data.payer.email || "No Email"; 
    return emailmercadopago;
  } catch (err) {
    return "Problem getting Email";
  }
}


function doPost(e) {
  var params = JSON.stringify(e.postData.contents);
  params = JSON.parse(params);
  var myData = JSON.parse(e.postData.contents);
  var testRunUrl = myData.test_run_url;
  var testRunName = myData.test_name;
  var testRunEnv = myData.environment_name;
  var testRunResult = myData.result;
  var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
  var lastRow = Math.max(sheet.getLastRow(),1);
  sheet.insertRowAfter(lastRow);
  var timestamp = new Date();

  sheet.getRange(lastRow + 1, 1).setValue(timestamp);
  sheet.getRange(lastRow + 1, 2).setValue(testRunName);
  sheet.getRange(lastRow + 1, 3).setValue(testRunEnv);
  sheet.getRange(lastRow + 1, 4).setValue(testRunResult);
  sheet.getRange(lastRow + 1, 5).setValue(testRunUrl);
  sheet.getRange(lastRow + 1, 6).setValue(params);

  sheet.getRange(lastRow + 1, 7).setValue(getEmailFromParams("F"+(lastRow+1)))

  SpreadsheetApp.flush();
  return HtmlService.createHtmlOutput("post request received");

}

Answer 1

为此，您可以创建一个自定义公式函数。

创建这个：

function getEmailFromParams(params) {
  var resource = JSON.parse(params).resource;
  var id = resource.substring(resource.lastIndexOf('/')+1);
  return getEmailFromid(id);
}

function getEmailFromid(id) {
  var url="https://api.mercadopago.com/v1/payments/"+id+"?access_token=APP_USR-7641393791309669-082521-8426042efc7686ae9bff4b13ff53dffa-270831598";
  var response=UrlFetchApp.fetch(url);
  var json=response.getContentText();
  var data=JSON.parse(json)
  try {
    var emailmercadopago=data.payer.email || "No Email"; 
    return emailmercadopago;
  } catch (err) {
    return "Problem getting Email";
  }
}

然后在你的帖子功能上你可以做：

function doPost(e) {
//...
  sheet.getRange(lastRow + 1, 6).setValue(params);  
  sheet.getRange(lastRow + 1, 7).setValue(getEmailFromParams(params));  
  SpreadsheetApp.flush();
//...
}

或

function doPost(e) {
//...
  sheet.getRange(lastRow + 1, 6).setValue(params);  
  sheet.getRange(lastRow + 1, 7).setFormula("=getEmailFromParams(F"+(lastRow+1)+")");  
  SpreadsheetApp.flush();
//...
}

希望这会有所帮助！