如何使用自动布局在 Ios 中根据内容大小滚动内容视图

Question

布局，在我的项目中，我使用自动布局在视图控制器上添加了滚动视图，并且在此滚动视图上添加了一个内容视图

所以一切都很好，但我想根据内容大小滚动内容视图，为此我搜索了很多，但我没有得到结果，请帮助我

根据我的代码屏幕显示如下所示，即剩余数据未滚动我在此处做错了什么（此处此滚动必须与所有 i-phone 和 i-pad 英寸匹配）

我的代码：-

#import "ViewController3.h"

@interface ViewController3 ()
{
    UIScrollView * scrollView;
    UIView * containerView;
    UITextView * TextView;
}

@end

@implementation ViewController3


- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];

    scrollView = [[UIScrollView alloc] init];
    scrollView.backgroundColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor];
    scrollView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
    [self.view addSubview:scrollView];

    containerView = [[UIView alloc] init];
    containerView.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
    containerView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
    [scrollView addSubview:containerView];

    //Applying autolayouts for scrollview
    NSLayoutConstraint * constraint1 = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:scrollView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem: self.view attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop multiplier:1.0f constant:0.0f];
    [self.view addConstraint:constraint1];

    constraint1 = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:scrollView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeading relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:self.view attribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeading multiplier:1.0f constant:0.0f];
    [self.view addConstraint:constraint1];

    constraint1 = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:scrollView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTrailing relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:self.view attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTrailing multiplier:1.0f constant:0.0f];
    [self.view addConstraint:constraint1];

    constraint1 = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:scrollView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeBottom relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:self.view attribute:NSLayoutAttributeBottom multiplier:1.0f constant:0.0f];
    [self.view addConstraint:constraint1];

    TextView = [UITextView new];
    TextView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
    TextView.text = @"In December 2012, Tendulkar announced his retirement from ODIs.[23] He retired from Twenty20 cricket in October 2013[24] and subsequently announced his retirement from all forms of cricket,[25][26] retiring on 16 November 2013 after playing his 200th and final Test match, against the West Indies in Mumbai's Wankhede Stadium.[27] Tendulkar played 664 international cricket matches in total, scoring 34,357 runs.[8]In December 2012, Tendulkar announced his retirement from ODIs.[23] He retired from Twenty20 cricket in October 2013[24] and subsequently announced his retirement from all forms of cricket,[25][26] retiring on 16 November 2013 after playing his 200th and final Test match, against the West Indies in Mumbai's Wankhede Stadium.[27] Tendulkar played 664 international cricket matches in total, scoring 34,357 runs.[8]In December 2012, Tendulkar announced his retirement from ODIs.[23] He retired from Twenty20 cricket in October 2013[24] and subsequently announced his retirement from all forms of cricket,[25][26] retiring on 16 November 2013 after playing his 200th and final Test match, against the West Indies in Mumbai's Wankhede Stadium.[27] Tendulkar played 664 international cricket matches in total, scoring 34,357 runs.[8]In December 2012, Tendulkar announced his retirement from ODIs.[23] He retired from Twenty20 cricket in October 2013[24] and subsequently announced his retirement from all forms of cricket,[25][26] retiring on 16 November 2013 after playing his 200th and final Test match, against the West Indies in Mumbai's Wankhede Stadium.[27] Tendulkar played 664 international cricket matches in total, scoring 34,357 runs.[8]In December 2012, Tendulkar announced his retirement from ODIs.[23] He retired from Twenty20 cricket in October 2013[24] and subsequently announced his retirement from all forms of cricket,[25][26] retiring on 16 November 2013 after playing his 200th and final Test match, against the West Indies in Mumbai's Wankhede Stadium.[27] Tendulkar played 664 international cricket matches in total, scoring 34,357 runs.[8]In December 2012, Tendulkar announced his retirement from ODIs.[23] He retired from Twenty20 cricket in October 2013[24] and subsequently announced his retirement from all forms of cricket,[25][26] retiring on 16 November 2013 after playing his 200th and final Test match, against the West Indies in Mumbai's Wankhede Stadium.[27] Tendulkar played 664 international cricket matches in total, scoring 34,357 runs.[8]In December 2012, Tendulkar announced his retirement from ODIs.[23] He retired from Twenty20 cricket in October 2013[24] and subsequently announced his retirement from all forms of cricket,[25][26] retiring on 16 November 2013 after playing his 200th and final Test match, against the West Indies in Mumbai's Wankhede Stadium.[27] Tendulkar played 664 international cricket matches in total, scoring 34,357 runs.[8]";
    TextView.backgroundColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor];
    [containerView addSubview:TextView];

    //Applying autolayouts for textview1
    NSLayoutConstraint * constraint = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:TextView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem: containerView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop multiplier:1.0f constant:20.0f];
    [containerView addConstraint:constraint];

    constraint = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:TextView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeading relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:containerView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeading multiplier:1.0f constant:5.0f];
    [containerView addConstraint:constraint];

    constraint = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:TextView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTrailing relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:containerView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTrailing multiplier:1.0f constant:-5.0f];
    [containerView addConstraint:constraint];

    constraint = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:TextView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeHeight relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:containerView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeHeight multiplier:1 constant:600];
    [containerView addConstraint:constraint];

    //Applying autolayouts for containerview
    NSLayoutConstraint * constraint2 = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:containerView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem: scrollView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop multiplier:1.0f constant:0.0f];
    [scrollView addConstraint:constraint2];

    constraint2 = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:containerView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeading relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:scrollView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeading multiplier:1.0f constant:0.0f];
    [scrollView addConstraint:constraint2];

    constraint2 = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:containerView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTrailing relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:scrollView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTrailing multiplier:1.0f constant:0.0f];
    [scrollView addConstraint:constraint2];

    constraint2 = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:containerView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeBottom relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:scrollView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeBottom multiplier:1.0f constant:-10.0f];
    [scrollView addConstraint:constraint2];

    constraint2 = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:containerView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeWidth relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:scrollView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeWidth multiplier:1 constant:0];
    [scrollView addConstraint:constraint2];

    constraint2 = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:containerView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeHeight relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:scrollView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeHeight multiplier:1 constant:0];
    [scrollView addConstraint:constraint2];
}

Answer 1

看看这个：

UIScrollView * scroll = ...
[self.view addSubview: scroll];

UIView * scrollWrapper = ... 
[scroll addSubview: scrollWrapper];

// each new view will be added as a subview of "scrollWrapper"

UIView *mainView = self.view;

NSDictionary *viewsDictionary = NSDictionaryOfVariableBindings(scroll, scrollWrapper, mainView);

[self.view addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"V:|[scroll]|" options:0 metrics:nil views:viewsDictionary]];
[self.view addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"H:|[scroll]|" options:0 metrics:nil views:viewsDictionary]];

[scroll addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"V:|[scrollWrapper]|" options:0 metrics:nil views:viewsDictionary]];
[scroll addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"H:|[scrollWrapper]|" options:0 metrics:nil views:viewsDictionary]];

/* add constraints for subviews */
[scrollWrapper addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"<VFL Constraint>" options:0 metrics:nil views:viewsDictionary]];


/* this is the key to make the content scrollable */
[mainView addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"H:[scrollWrapper(==mainView)]" options:0 metrics:0 views:viewsDictionary]];