【发布时间】:2015-03-29 22:51:12
【问题描述】:
我有一种情况,在子类中,我需要对父类中定义的子例程的引用,我需要将其传递给将执行它们的其他类。 所以我写了下面的示例模块来测试它。
Parent1.pm
package Parent1;
sub new {
my ($class, $arg_hash) = @_;
my $self = bless $arg_hash, $class;
return $self;
}
sub printHello{
print "Hello\n";
}
sub printNasty{
print "Nasty\n";
}
1;
Child1.pm
package Child1;
use base Parent1;
sub new {
my ($class, $arg_hash) = @_;
my $self = bless $arg_hash, $class;
return $self;
}
sub testFunctionReferences{
my ($self) = @_;
# Case 1: Below 2 lines of code doesn't work and produces error message "Not a CODE reference at Child1.pm line 18."
#my $parent_hello_reference = \&$self->SUPER::printHello;
#&$parent_hello_reference();
# Case 2: Out of below 2 lines of code, 1st line executes the function and produces output of "Hello\n" but 2nd line doesn't work and produces error message "Not a CODE reference at Child1.pm line 23."
#my $parent_hello_reference2 = \$self->SUPER::printHello;
#&$parent_hello_reference2();
# Case 3: does not work either. Says "Undefined subroutine &Child1::printNasty called at Child1.pm line 27"
#my $parent_nasty_reference = \&printNasty;
#&$parent_nasty_reference();
# Case 4: works. prints "World\n" as expected
#my $my_own_function_reference = \&printWorld;
#&$my_own_function_reference();
# Case 5: works. prints "Hello\n" and "Nasty\n" as expected
#$self->printHello();
#$self->SUPER::printNasty();
# Case 6: does not work produces error "Undefined subroutine &Child1::printHello called at Child1.pm line 38"
#printHello();
return;
}
sub printWorld{
print "World\n";
}
test.pl
#!/usr/bin/perl
use Child1;
my $child = Child1->new({});
$child->testFunctionReferences();
所以我的问题是:
与案例 1 一样,获取对父子例程的引用的正确语法是什么?
当我使用继承时,如何像案例6一样直接调用父函数?在perl中甚至可能吗?
如果案例 5 有效,那么为什么不案例 6?
感谢任何见解。谢谢
【问题讨论】:
标签: perl oop inheritance reference