【发布时间】:2017-04-10 21:16:57
【问题描述】:
不知道该怎么做 - 但假设我们使用这个 PDF 文件:https://stlab.adobe.com/wiki/index.php/File:Test.pdf,我想使用 Ghostscript 的tiffsep 设备获得分色:
cd /tmp
wget https://stlab.adobe.com/wiki/images/d/d3/Test.pdf
ghostscript -q -sDEVICE=tiffsep -dNOPAUSE -dBATCH -dSAFER -r72x72 -sOutputFile=testseps.tif -dFirstPage=1 -dLastPage=1 Test.pdf
eog testseps.tif & display testseps.tif
这会生成五个文件:testseps(Black).tif、testseps(Cyan).tif、testseps(Magenta).tif、testseps.tif、testseps(Yellow).tif。我在 Gnome 之眼 (eog) 和 ImageMagick 的 display 中打开全彩输出 (testseps.tif),这就是我得到的结果(Ubuntu 14.04、MATE 桌面、ghostscript 9.10、ImageMagick 6.7.7- 10 2017-03-14 Q16):
也就是说,ImageMagick 的display(左)用反色显示这个文件,而 Eye of Gnome(右)正确地显示同一个文件?!
那么我怎样才能让这个 CMYK tiff 在 display 和 Eye of Gnome 中正确显示?我可以用 ImageMagick 的convert 以某种方式转换它吗?命令行是什么?我已经尝试过类似的方法:
convert testseps.tif -colorspace CMYK -alpha off -define quantum:polarity=min-is-white -colorspace CMYK testseps2.tif
...该文件再次显示相同的问题。
编辑:另外,如果我尝试使用 convert 组合各个分色:
convert \
testseps\(Cyan\).tif \
testseps\(Magenta\).tif \
testseps\(Yellow\).tif \
testseps\(Black\).tif \
-set colorspace CMYK \
-profile /usr/share/ghostscript/9.10/iccprofiles/default_cmyk.icc
-combine
combined.tif
...然后combined.tif 在 ImageMagick display 中正确显示 - 但在 Eye of Gnome 中显示为完全黑色!如果我在-combine 之后添加-negate 开关,那么我会回到之前的状态(display 显示反转,eog 显示正确)
EDIT2:尝试使用服务http://www.rgb2cmyk.org/,获取此处发布的 RGB 屏幕截图的 CMYK tif,并且该服务还显示了相同的错误:它在 display 中反转,并在 Gnome 之眼中正确显示.
仅供参考,这里有一些关于testseps.tif的信息:
$ tiffinfo testseps.tif
TIFF Directory at offset 0x8 (8)
Subfile Type: multi-page document (2 = 0x2)
Image Width: 612 Image Length: 792
Resolution: 72, 72 pixels/inch
Bits/Sample: 8
Compression Scheme: LZW
Photometric Interpretation: separated
FillOrder: msb-to-lsb
Orientation: row 0 top, col 0 lhs
Samples/Pixel: 4
Rows/Strip: 428
Planar Configuration: single image plane
Page Number: 0-0
Software: GPL Ghostscript 9.10
DateTime: 2017:04:10 12:53:45
ICC Profile: <present>, 56412 bytes
$ identify -verbose testseps.tif
Image: testseps.tif
Format: TIFF (Tagged Image File Format)
Class: DirectClass
Geometry: 612x792+0+0
Resolution: 72x72
Print size: 8.5x11
Units: PixelsPerInch
Type: ColorSeparation
Endianess: MSB
Colorspace: CMYK
Depth: 8-bit
Channel depth:
cyan: 8-bit
magenta: 8-bit
yellow: 8-bit
black: 8-bit
Channel statistics:
Cyan:
min: 0 (0)
max: 235 (0.921569)
mean: 5.93515 (0.0232751)
standard deviation: 33.3466 (0.130771)
kurtosis: 28.8423
skewness: 5.53334
Magenta:
min: 0 (0)
max: 245 (0.960784)
mean: 2.7823 (0.010911)
standard deviation: 18.73 (0.0734511)
kurtosis: 68.8725
skewness: 8.12072
Yellow:
min: 0 (0)
max: 255 (1)
mean: 5.04176 (0.0197716)
standard deviation: 30.8529 (0.120992)
kurtosis: 34.9211
skewness: 6.05297
Black:
min: 0 (0)
max: 226 (0.886275)
mean: 1.06569 (0.00417917)
standard deviation: 13.7509 (0.0539252)
kurtosis: 227.454
skewness: 15.0002
Image statistics:
Overall:
min: 0 (0)
max: 255 (1)
mean: 3.70622 (0.0145342)
standard deviation: 25.5137 (0.100054)
kurtosis: 51.8946
skewness: 7.28691
Total ink density: 298%
Rendering intent: Undefined
Gamma: 1
Interlace: None
Background color: cmyk(255,255,255,0)
Border color: cmyk(223,223,223,0)
Matte color: cmyk(189,189,189,0)
Transparent color: cmyk(0,0,0,0)
Compose: Over
Page geometry: 612x792+0+0
Dispose: Undefined
Iterations: 0
Compression: LZW
Orientation: TopLeft
Properties:
date:create: 2017-04-10T12:53:45+02:00
date:modify: 2017-04-10T12:53:45+02:00
signature: 1ad1532f697fa72492fe994d79f1b67d617a34cd927f31b41e6a12214b9bc49e
tiff:endian: lsb
tiff:photometric: separated
tiff:rows-per-strip: 428
tiff:software: GPL Ghostscript 9.10
tiff:timestamp: 2017:04:10 12:53:45
Profiles:
Profile-icc: 187484 bytes
Description: Artifex CMYK SWOP Profile
Manufacturer: Artifex CMYK SWOP Profile
Model: Artifex CMYK SWOP Profile
Copyright: Copyright Artifex Software 2011
Artifacts:
filename: testseps.tif
verbose: true
Tainted: True
Filesize: 220KB
Number pixels: 485K
Pixels per second: 24.24MB
User time: 0.020u
Elapsed time: 0:01.019
Version: ImageMagick 6.7.7-10 2017-03-14 Q16 http://www.imagemagick.org
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