python练习题之统计气温的最值及均值

1.题目：根据csv文件，按月份计算每个月的温度最值和均值

csv内容如图所示：第一列是月份，第二列是温度

2.技巧点：布尔型数组作为索引删选数据

代码如下：

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

file = "./temp.csv"
month_list = ["1","2","3"]
# 构造月份布尔型数组 做索引筛选
def collect_process_data():
    data_array = np.loadtxt(file,delimiter=',',dtype="str",skiprows=1)
    for month in month_list:
        month_array = month == data_array[:, 0]
        # print(month_array)
        #筛数据
        month_temp_array = data_array[month_array][:,1]
        # 去除'C'
        clean_array = np.core.defchararray.replace(month_temp_array, "C", "")
        # print(clean_array)
        # 将str转为float
        float_array = clean_array.astype(float)

        #取最值
        max_temp = np.max(float_array)
        min_temp = np.min(float_array)
        mean_temp = np.mean(float_array)

        print('第{}月份气温最低为：{:.2f}'.format(month, min_temp))

        print('第{}月份气温最高为：{:.2f}'.format(month, max_temp))
        print('第{}月份气温平均为：{:.2f}'.format(month, mean_temp))
        print("===================================================================") 
   
collect_process_data()

结果如下：

python练习题之统计气温的最值及均值