sanzangTst

发邮件需要用到python两个模块,smtplib和email,这俩模块是python自带的,只需import即可使用。smtplib模块主要负责发送邮件,email模块主要负责构造邮件。其中MIMEText()定义邮件正文,Header()定义邮件标题。MIMEMulipart模块构造带附件。

Selenium发送邮件流程:

一、网易邮箱

Selenium发送邮件步骤:

1、导入smtplib和email模块;

2、准备发邮件的参数,每个邮箱的发件服务器都不一样,以163为例,百度搜到发件服务器为:smtp.163.com;

3、接下来就是写邮件的主题和正文内容,正文这里用html格式的;

4、最后调用发件服务。

5、参考代码

import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.application import MIMEApplication
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart

# 以yeah邮箱为例
# ----------------发件相关参数----------------
smtpserver = \'smtp.163.com\'
port = 0
sender = \'sanzang520@yeah.net\'
password = \'xxxxxxxxxxxx\'
receicer = \'sanzang520@126.com\'

# ----------------编辑邮件内容----------------
subject = \'发送邮件测试\'
body = \'<p>发送邮件测试Test<p>\'
msg = MIMEText(body, \'html\', \'UTF-8\')
msg[\'from\'] = sender
msg[\'to\'] = receicer
msg[\'subject\'] = subject

# ------------------发送邮件-----------------
smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
smtp.connect(smtpserver)
smtp.login(sender, password)
smtp.sendmail(sender, receicer, msg.as_string())
smtp.quit()

二、腾讯邮箱

Selenium发送邮件步骤:

1、导入smtplib和email模块;

2、腾讯邮箱是需要SSL认证的,找到QQ邮箱授权码,打开QQ邮箱-设置-账号-POP3开启服务-开启;

3、发验证短信获取授权码,照着提示发个短信,如何点我已发送,就会收到授权码;

4、收到授权码后复制,保存下来,这个就可以当QQ邮箱的密码;

5、接下来就是写邮件的主题和正文内容,正文这里用html格式的;

6、最后调用发件服务。

7、参考代码

import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.application import MIMEApplication
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
# 以QQ邮箱为例
# ----------------发件相关参数----------------
smtpserver = \'smtp.qq.com\'
port = 0
sender = \'2215358510@qq.com\'
password = \'授权码\'
receicer = \'sanzang520@126.com\'

# ----------------编辑邮件内容----------------
subject = \'发送邮件测试\'
body = \'<p>发送邮件测试Test<p>\'
msg = MIMEText(body, \'html\', \'UTF-8\')
msg[\'from\'] = sender
msg[\'to\'] = receicer
msg[\'subject\'] = subject

# ------------------发送邮件-----------------
smtp = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(smtpserver,port)
smtp.login(sender, password)
smtp.sendmail(sender, receicer, msg.as_string())
smtp.quit()

三、同时兼容网易类和腾讯类邮箱

四、多个收件人

1、把receiver参数改成list对象,单个多个都是可以收到的;

2、msg["to"]这个参数不能用list了,得先把receiver参数转化成字符串。

五、发送附件

六、参考代码

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author  : chen
# @File    : c.py
# @Software: PyCharm
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.application import MIMEApplication
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
# 同时兼容网易类和腾讯类邮箱
# ----------------发件相关参数----------------
smtpserver = \'smtp.qq.com\'
port = 0
sender = \'2215358510@qq.com\'
password = \'授权码\'
receicer = [\'sanzang520@126.com\',\'sanzang520@yeah.net\',]

# ----------------编辑邮件内容----------------
subject = \'发送邮件测试\'
body = \'<p>发送邮件测试Test<p>\'
msg = MIMEText(body, \'html\', \'UTF-8\')
msg[\'from\'] = sender
msg[\'to\'] = \';\'.join(receicer)
msg[\'subject\'] = subject

# 文字部分
part = MIMEText(\'TEST!!!\')
msg.attach(part)
# 附件部分
#---xlsx类型附件---
part = MIMEApplication(open(\'D:\\test.xlsx\',\'rb\').read())
part.add_header(\'Content-Disposition\', \'attachment\', filename="test.xlsx")
msg.attach(part)
# jpg类型附件(png类型和jpg一样)
part = MIMEApplication(open(\'D:\\test.jpg\',\'rb\').read())
part.add_header(\'Content-Disposition\', \'attachment\', filename="test.jpg")
msg.attach(part)
# pdf类型附件
part = MIMEApplication(open(\'D:\\test.pdf\',\'rb\').read())
part.add_header(\'Content-Disposition\', \'attachment\', filename="test.pdf")
msg.attach(part)
# mp3类型附件
part = MIMEApplication(open(\'D:\\test.mp3\',\'rb\').read())
part.add_header(\'Content-Disposition\', \'attachment\', filename="test.mp3")
msg.attach(part)
# html类型
part = MIMEText(\'<html><h1>test!</h1></html>\',\'html\',\'utf-8\')
msg.attach(part)

# ------------------发送邮件-----------------
try:
    smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
    smtp.connect(smtpserver)
    smtp.login(sender, password)
except:
    smtp = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(smtpserver,port)
    smtp.login(sender, password)
smtp.sendmail(sender, receicer, msg.as_string())
smtp.quit()
写在最后的话:这些都是小编自己一个字一个字敲上去的,原创算不上,可能很多类似的资料,小编写这个的目的是为了激励自己在学习道路上养成良好的习惯,所以转载请注明出处,谢谢!

 

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