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Ref
ref数据响应式监听。ref 函数传入一个值作为参数，一般传入基本数据类型，返回一个基于该值的响应式Ref对象，该对象中的值一旦被改变和访问，都会被跟踪到，就像我们改写后的示例代码一样，通过修改 count.value 的值，可以触发模板的重新渲染，显示最新的值
<template>
<h1>{{name}}</h1>
<h1>{{age}}</h1>
<button @click="sayName">按钮</button>
</template>
<script lang="ts">
import {ref,computed} from 'vue'
export default {
name: 'App',
setup(){
const name = ref('zhangsan')
const birthYear = ref(2000)
const now = ref(2020)
const age = computed(()=>{
return now.value - birthYear.value
})
const sayName = () =>{
name.value = 'I am ' + name.value
}
return {
name,
sayName,
age
}
}
}
</script>
reactive
reactive是用来定义更加复杂的数据类型，但是定义后里面的变量取出来就不在是响应式Ref对象数据了
所以需要用toRefs函数转化为响应式数据对象
将上面用ref写的代码转化成reactive型的代码
<template>
<!-- <img alt="Vue logo" src="./assets/logo.png"> -->
<div>
<h1>{{ name }}</h1>
<h1>{{ age }}</h1>
<button @click="sayName">按钮</button>
</div>
</template>
<script lang="ts">
import { computed, reactive,toRefs } from "vue";
interface DataProps {
name: string;
now: number;
birthYear: number;
age: number;
sayName: () => void;
}
export default {
name: "App",
setup() {
const data: DataProps = reactive({
name: "zhangsan",
birthYear: 2000,
now: 2020,
sayName: () => {
console.log(1111);
console.log(data.name);
data.name = "I am " + data.name;
console.log(data.name);
},
age: computed(() => {
return data.now - data.birthYear;
}),
});
const refData = toRefs(data)
refData.age
return {
...refData,
};
},
};
</script>
<style>
#app {
font-family: Avenir, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
-moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
text-align: center;
color: #2c3e50;
margin-top: 60px;
}
</style>
原文地址：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43342105/article/details/110233333