十大接口和六大接口、视图集

准备工作：

models.py

from django.db import models

# 基类：是抽象的(不会完成数据库迁移)，目的是提供共有字段的
class BaseModel(models.Model):
    is_delete = models.BooleanField(default=False)
    updated_time = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)

    class Meta:
        abstract = True  # 必须完成该配置

class Book(BaseModel):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=64)
    price = models.DecimalField(max_digits=5, decimal_places=2, null=True)
    image = models.ImageField(upload_to='img', default='img/default.png')

    publish = models.ForeignKey(to='Publish', related_name='books', db_constraint=False, on_delete=models.DO_NOTHING)
    authors = models.ManyToManyField(to='Author', related_name='books', db_constraint=False)

    @property  # @property字段默认就是read_only，且不允许修改
    def publish_name(self):
        return self.publish.name

    @property  # 自定义序列化过程
    def author_list(self):
        temp_author_list = []
        for author in self.authors.all():
            author_dic = {
                "name": author.name
            }
            try:
                author_dic['phone'] = author.detail.phone
            except:
                author_dic['phone'] = ''
            temp_author_list.append(author_dic)
        return temp_author_list



class Publish(BaseModel):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=64)


class Author(BaseModel):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=64)


class AuthorDetail(BaseModel):
    phone = models.CharField(max_length=11)
    author = models.OneToOneField(to=Author, related_name='detail', db_constraint=False, on_delete=models.CASCADE)

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