4、node中的宏任务和微任务（大活和小活）

执行流程：

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宏任务和微任务（一个宏任务配多个微任务）：每次执行微任务队列会全部执行完并清空

console.log('main')

process.nextTick( () => {
  console.log('process.nextTick1')
})

setTimeout(() => {
  console.log('setTimeout')
  process.nextTick(() => {
    console.log('process.nextTick2')
  })
}, 0)

new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
  console.log('promise')
  resolve()
}).then(() => {
  console.log('promise then')
})

console.log('main2')

执行结果

main
promise
main2
process.nextTick1
promise then
setTimeout
process.nextTick2

图示：