多数据源配置主要涉及自定义类（DataSource注解类、DataSourceAspect切面类，动态数据源接口实现类、以及数据源字符串线程保存类），pom.xml文件、applicationContext.xml、mybatis相关配置，以及业务代码(test包)，参考实际开发及网上资料记录下来。
一、配置文件
1.pom.xml
这里我用的是mac上的eclipse，maven版本是3.6.0，jdk版本是1.8，tomcat9。pom文件配置如下:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>laboratory</groupId> <artifactId>mvclab</artifactId> <packaging>war</packaging> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>mcv Maven Webapp</name> <url>http://maven.apache.org</url> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source> <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target> <spring.version>5.1.5.RELEASE</spring.version> <mybatis.version>3.2.8</mybatis.version> <mybatis-spring.version>1.2.2</mybatis-spring.version> <spring-jpa-version>1.3.2.RELEASE</spring-jpa-version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.12</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <!--spring--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <!--日志--> <dependency> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> <version>1.2.17</version> </dependency> <!--tomcat所需jar包--> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId> <version>1.2.24</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>cglib</groupId> <artifactId>cglib</artifactId> <version>2.2.2</version> </dependency> <!--返回object对象所需要的依赖，它在<mvc:annotation-driven>注册时注入--> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId> <version>2.9.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId> <version>2.9.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId> <version>2.9.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId> <artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId> <version>RELEASE</version> <scope>compile</scope> </dependency> <!-- 补充 --> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/aopalliance/aopalliance --> <dependency> <groupId>aopalliance</groupId> <artifactId>aopalliance</artifactId> <version>1.0</version> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.aspectj/aspectjweaver --> <dependency> <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId> <version>1.8.13</version> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.aspectj/aspectjrt --> <dependency> <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId> <version>1.8.9</version> </dependency> <!-- MyBatis --> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>${mybatis.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId> <version>${mybatis-spring.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- dbcp数据源 --> <dependency> <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId> <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId> <version>1.4</version> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.slf4j/slf4j-api --> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> <version>1.7.26</version> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.projectlombok/lombok --> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> <version>1.16.20</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <finalName>mcv</finalName> </build> </project>
2.applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd"> <!-- context:设置注解扫描包注解 注: 如果springmvc-servlet中扫描注解没有排除@Service注解，这里要设置扫描除@Controller之外的其它所有注解 --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.mvc"> <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" /> <!-- 自定义异常处理 --> <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice" /> </context:component-scan> <!-- 开启@Autowired注解扫描 注: 它等价于<bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation. AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor "/> 注: 配置了<context:component-scan />，默认包含对@Autowired的配置，因此下面这个配置就不需要了 --> <context:annotation-config/> <!-- 注册数据源配置文件 --> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" /> <!-- 注册数据源对象 这里用Spring内置数据源 --> <bean id="dataSource1" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close"> <property name="driverClassName"> <value>${oracle11g.driverClass}</value> </property> <property name="url"> <value>${oracle11g.url}</value> </property> <property name="username"> <value>${oracle11g.username}</value> </property> <property name="password"> <value>${oracle11g.password}</value> </property> <property name="maxActive"> <value>${oracle11g.maxActive}</value> </property> <property name="maxIdle"> <value>${oracle11g.maxIdle}</value> </property> <property name="maxWait"> <value>${oracle11g.maxWait}</value> </property> <property name="defaultAutoCommit"> <value>${oracle11g.defaultAutoCommit}</value> </property> <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis"> <value>${oracle11g.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis}</value> </property> <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis"> <value>${oracle11g.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis}</value> </property> </bean> <bean id="dataSource2" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close"> <property name="driverClassName"> <value>${oracle11g-1.driverClass}</value> </property> <property name="url"> <value>${oracle11g-1.url}</value> </property> <property name="username"> <value>${oracle11g-1.username}</value> </property> <property name="password"> <value>${oracle11g-1.password}</value> </property> <property name="maxActive"> <value>${oracle11g-1.maxActive}</value> </property> <property name="maxIdle"> <value>${oracle11g-1.maxIdle}</value> </property> <property name="maxWait"> <value>${oracle11g-1.maxWait}</value> </property> <property name="defaultAutoCommit"> <value>${oracle11g-1.defaultAutoCommit}</value> </property> <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis"> <value>${oracle11g-1.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis}</value> </property> <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis"> <value>${oracle11g-1.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis}</value> </property> </bean> <!-- 配置动态数据源 --> <bean id="dynamicDataSource" class="com.mvc.dynamicDataSource.DynamicDataSource"> <property name="targetDataSources"> <map key-type="java.lang.String"> <!-- 指定lookupKey和与之对应的数据源 --> <entry key="dataSource1" value-ref="dataSource1" /> <entry key="dataSource2" value-ref="dataSource2" /> </map> </property> <!-- 指定默认的数据源 --> <property name="defaultTargetDataSource" ref="dataSource1" /> </bean> <!-- 配置事务管理对象,注意这里设置的是dataSource1而不是dynamicDataSource--> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource1" /> </bean> <!-- 将所有具有@Transactional注解的Bean自动配置为声明式事务支持 --> <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" proxy-target-class="true"/> <!-- MyBatis 数据源和sql- --> <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dynamicDataSource"/> <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:/mappings/**/*.xml"/> <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:/mybatis-config.xml"></property> </bean> <!-- MyBayis 扫描器配置--> <bean id="mapperScannerConfigurer" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"> <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/> <property name="basePackage" value="com.mvc.laboratory"/> </bean> <!--接收json数据--> <bean id="jsonHttpMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter"> <property name="supportedMediaTypes"> <list> <value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value> </list> </property> </bean> <!-- 配置事务自动代理 --> <aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true" /> </beans>
3.mybatis-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <!-- 全局参数 --> <settings> <!-- 使全局的映射器启用或禁用缓存。 --> <setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/> <!-- 全局启用或禁用延迟加载。当禁用时，所有关联对象都会即时加载。 --> <setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/> <!-- 当启用时，有延迟加载属性的对象在被调用时将会完全加载任意属性。否则，每种属性将会按需要加载。 --> <setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="true"/> <!-- 是否允许单条sql 返回多个数据集 (取决于驱动的兼容性) default:true --> <setting name="multipleResultSetsEnabled" value="true"/> <!-- 是否可以使用列的别名 (取决于驱动的兼容性) default:true --> <setting name="useColumnLabel" value="true"/> <!-- 允许JDBC 生成主键。需要驱动器支持。如果设为了true，这个设置将强制使用被生成的主键，有一些驱动器不兼容不过仍然可以执行。 default:false --> <setting name="useGeneratedKeys" value="false"/> <!-- 指定 MyBatis 如何自动映射 数据基表的列 NONE：不隐射 PARTIAL:部分 FULL:全部 --> <setting name="autoMappingBehavior" value="PARTIAL"/> <!-- 这是默认的执行类型 （SIMPLE: 简单； REUSE: 执行器可能重复使用prepared statements语句；BATCH: 执行器可以重复执行语句和批量更新） --> <setting name="defaultExecutorType" value="SIMPLE"/> <!-- 使用驼峰命名法转换字段。 <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/> --> <!-- 设置本地缓存范围 session:就会有数据的共享 statement:语句范围 (这样就不会有数据的共享 ) defalut:session --> <setting name="localCacheScope" value="SESSION"/> <!-- 设置但JDBC类型为空时,某些驱动程序 要指定值,default:OTHER，插入空值时不需要指定类型 --> <setting name="jdbcTypeForNull" value="NULL"/> <!-- mybatis打印日志 --> <!-- <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING" /> --> <setting name="logImpl" value="NO_LOGGING" /> </settings> <!-- 类型别名 --> <typeAliases> </typeAliases> </configuration>
4.jdbc.properties和log4j.properties
这里我用的是oracle，在mac上用docker起了两个oracle数据库镜像，端口分别映射到本地mac的1521和1522，并且各自建了apple账号。
# docker ps --> oracle11g
oracle11g.driverClass=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
oracle11g.url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:helowin
oracle11g.username=apple
oracle11g.password=1234
oracle11g.maxActive=100
oracle11g.maxIdle=40
oracle11g.maxWait=3000
oracle11g.defaultAutoCommit=true
oracle11g.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis=3600000
oracle11g.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis=3600000
# docker ps --> oracle11g-1
oracle11g-1.driverClass=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
oracle11g-1.url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1522:helowin
oracle11g-1.username=apple
oracle11g-1.password=1234
oracle11g-1.maxActive=100
oracle11g-1.maxIdle=40
oracle11g-1.maxWait=3000
oracle11g-1.defaultAutoCommit=true
oracle11g-1.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis=3600000
oracle11g-1.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis=3600000
log4j.rootCategory=info, CONSOLE, DAILY
log4j.appender.CONSOLE=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern=%-5p[%F:%M:%L]- %m%n
log4j.appender.DAILY=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.DAILY.DatePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd
log4j.appender.DAILY.ImmediateFlush=true
log4j.appender.DAILY.Append=true
log4j.appender.DAILY.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.DAILY.layout.conversionPattern=[ %-5p]-%-d{yyyyMMdd HHmmss}-[%F:%M:%L]- %m%n
log4j.appender.DAILY.File=../logs/mvc.log
5.springmvc.xml配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd "> <mvc:annotation-driven> <!-- 解决乱码 --> <mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true"> <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter"> <constructor-arg value="UTF-8" /> </bean> </mvc:message-converters> </mvc:annotation-driven> <!-- 设置注解扫描目录 注意，在springmvc-servlet中排除了@Service注解,它等价于在applicationContext.xml中排除@Controller注解 SpringMVC中扫描controller而不是@Service，因为此时service还没有进行事务处理可能会引起事务失效 --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.mvc" > <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Service" /> </context:component-scan> <!-- 静态资源访问控制 --> <mvc:resources mapping="/images/**" location="/images/" /> <mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/js/" /> <mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/css/" /> </beans>