一、概述

1.1、基础【示例一】

  如果Hystrix在类路径上并且feign.hystrix.enabled = true,Feign将用断路器包装所有方法。还可以返回com.netflix.hystrix.HystrixCommand。这可让您使用响应模式(调用.toObservable()或.observe()或异步使用(调用.queue())。

  要以每个客户端为基础禁用Hystrix支持,请创建一个具有“prototype”范围。

  在Spring Cloud Dalston发布之前,如果Hystrix在类路径上,Feign默认情况下会将所有方法封装在断路器中。 Spring Cloud Dalston改变了这种默认行为,以支持选择加入方式。

@Configuration
public class FooConfiguration {
    @Bean
    @Scope("prototype")
    public Feign.Builder feignBuilder() {
        return Feign.builder();
    }
}

1.2、Fallbacks【示例一、示例二】

  Hystrix支持回退的概念:当电路断开或出现错误时执行的默认代码路径。要为给定的@FeignClient启用回退,请将fallback属性设置为实现回退的类名称。您还需要将您的实现声明为Spring bean。

@FeignClient(name = "hello", fallback = HystrixClientFallback.class)
protected interface HystrixClient {
    @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET, value = "/hello")
    Hello iFailSometimes();
}

static class HystrixClientFallback implements HystrixClient {
    @Override
    public Hello iFailSometimes() {
        return new Hello("fallback");
    }
}

1.3、回退触发器的原因fallbackFactory属性[示例三]

  如果需要访问作为回退触发器的原因,则可以使用@FeignClient中的fallbackFactory属性。  

  为指定的客户端接口定义一个回退工厂。回退工厂必须产生回退类的实例,这些实例实现由FeignClient注释的接口。

  如果同时设置fallback和fallbackfactory不可以有冲突,fallback生效,fallbackfactory不能使用,fallbackFactory 是fallback的一个升级版,注释fallback设置即可

@FeignClient(name = "hello", fallbackFactory = HystrixClientFallbackFactory.class)
protected interface HystrixClient {
    @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET, value = "/hello")
    Hello iFailSometimes();
}

@Component
static class HystrixClientFallbackFactory implements FallbackFactory<HystrixClient> {
    @Override
    public HystrixClient create(Throwable cause) {
        return new HystrixClient() {
            @Override
            public Hello iFailSometimes() {
                return new Hello("fallback; reason was: " + cause.getMessage());
            }
        };
    }
}

 查看FallbackFactory

public interface FallbackFactory<T> {

  /**
   * Returns an instance of the fallback appropriate for the given cause
   *
   * @param cause corresponds to {@link com.netflix.hystrix.AbstractCommand#getExecutionException()}
   * often, but not always an instance of {@link FeignException}.
   */
  T create(Throwable cause);

  /** Returns a constant fallback after logging the cause to FINE level. */
  final class Default<T> implements FallbackFactory<T> {
    // jul to not add a dependency
    final Logger logger;
    final T constant;

    public Default(T constant) {
      this(constant, Logger.getLogger(Default.class.getName()));
    }

    Default(T constant, Logger logger) {
      this.constant = checkNotNull(constant, "fallback");
      this.logger = checkNotNull(logger, "logger");
    }

    @Override
    public T create(Throwable cause) {
      if (logger.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) {
        logger.log(Level.FINE, "fallback due to: " + cause.getMessage(), cause);
      }
      return constant;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
      return constant.toString();
    }
  }
}
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