一、概述
1.1、基础【示例一】
如果Hystrix在类路径上并且feign.hystrix.enabled = true,Feign将用断路器包装所有方法。还可以返回com.netflix.hystrix.HystrixCommand。这可让您使用响应模式(调用.toObservable()或.observe()或异步使用(调用.queue())。
要以每个客户端为基础禁用Hystrix支持,请创建一个具有“prototype”范围。
在Spring Cloud Dalston发布之前,如果Hystrix在类路径上,Feign默认情况下会将所有方法封装在断路器中。 Spring Cloud Dalston改变了这种默认行为,以支持选择加入方式。
@Configuration public class FooConfiguration { @Bean @Scope("prototype") public Feign.Builder feignBuilder() { return Feign.builder(); } }
1.2、Fallbacks【示例一、示例二】
Hystrix支持回退的概念:当电路断开或出现错误时执行的默认代码路径。要为给定的@FeignClient启用回退,请将fallback属性设置为实现回退的类名称。您还需要将您的实现声明为Spring bean。
@FeignClient(name = "hello", fallback = HystrixClientFallback.class) protected interface HystrixClient { @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET, value = "/hello") Hello iFailSometimes(); } static class HystrixClientFallback implements HystrixClient { @Override public Hello iFailSometimes() { return new Hello("fallback"); } }
1.3、回退触发器的原因fallbackFactory属性[示例三]
如果需要访问作为回退触发器的原因,则可以使用@FeignClient中的fallbackFactory属性。
为指定的客户端接口定义一个回退工厂。回退工厂必须产生回退类的实例,这些实例实现由FeignClient注释的接口。
如果同时设置fallback和fallbackfactory不可以有冲突,fallback生效,fallbackfactory不能使用,fallbackFactory 是fallback的一个升级版,注释fallback设置即可
@FeignClient(name = "hello", fallbackFactory = HystrixClientFallbackFactory.class) protected interface HystrixClient { @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET, value = "/hello") Hello iFailSometimes(); } @Component static class HystrixClientFallbackFactory implements FallbackFactory<HystrixClient> { @Override public HystrixClient create(Throwable cause) { return new HystrixClient() { @Override public Hello iFailSometimes() { return new Hello("fallback; reason was: " + cause.getMessage()); } }; } }
查看FallbackFactory
public interface FallbackFactory<T> { /** * Returns an instance of the fallback appropriate for the given cause * * @param cause corresponds to {@link com.netflix.hystrix.AbstractCommand#getExecutionException()} * often, but not always an instance of {@link FeignException}. */ T create(Throwable cause); /** Returns a constant fallback after logging the cause to FINE level. */ final class Default<T> implements FallbackFactory<T> { // jul to not add a dependency final Logger logger; final T constant; public Default(T constant) { this(constant, Logger.getLogger(Default.class.getName())); } Default(T constant, Logger logger) { this.constant = checkNotNull(constant, "fallback"); this.logger = checkNotNull(logger, "logger"); } @Override public T create(Throwable cause) { if (logger.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) { logger.log(Level.FINE, "fallback due to: " + cause.getMessage(), cause); } return constant; } @Override public String toString() { return constant.toString(); } } }