centos6安装部署git服务器(gitlab6.4)

环境准备

python版本2.6
git版本 1.8.4.1
ruby版本ruby-2.0.0-p353
gitlab-shell版本 v1.8.0
gitlab版本6.4.3

因centos6系列的python版本是2.6的，已经支持，所以不必升级python版本。
在centos5下面需要升级python版本>2.5

安装epel的yum源

`1`	`yum` `-y install http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm`

安装必要的软件包

`1`	`yum` `-y install libicu-devel patch gcc-c++` `readline-devel zlib-devel libffi-devel openssl-devel make autoconf automake libtool bison libxml2-devel libxslt-devel libyaml-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel cpio expat-devel gettext-devel curl-devel perl-ExtUtils-CBuilder perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker`

原文链接：http://www.linuxyan.com/web-server/353.html

安装git

因为git需要1.8版本以上，所以需要重新编译安装
移除当前git

`1`	`yum remove git`

下载1.8.4.1的git并安装

1

curl --progress https://git-core.googlecode.com/files/git-1.8.4.1.tar.gz | tar xz

2

cd git-1.8.4.1/

3

make prefix=/usr/local all

4

make prefix=/usr/local install

5

ln -fs /usr/local/bin/git* /usr/bin/

安装ruby环境

01

yum -y remove ruby

02

mkdir /tmp/ruby && cd /tmp/ruby

03

curl --progress ftp://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/2.0/ruby-2.0.0-p353.tar.gz | tar xz

04

cd ruby-2.0.0-p353/

05

./configure --disable-install-rdoc

06
make && make install

07

gem source -r https://rubygems.org/

08

gem source -a http://ruby.taobao.org/

09

gem install bundler --no-ri --no-rdoc

10

ln -s /usr/local/bin/ruby /usr/bin/ruby

11

ln -s /usr/local/bin/gem /usr/bin/gem

12

ln -s /usr/local/bin/bundle /usr/bin/bundle

添加git帐号并允许sudo

`1`	`useradd` `--comment` `'GitLab'` `git`

`2`	`echo` `"git ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL"` `>>/etc/sudoers`

安装git-shell

01

cd /home/git

02

sudo -u git -H git clone https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-shell.git -b v1.8.0

03

cd gitlab-shell/

04

sudo -u git -H cp config.yml.example config.yml

05
vim config.yml

06
修改gitlab_url为gitlab的域名

07

gitlab_url: "http://localhost/"

08
修改为

09

gitlab_url: "http://git.linuxyan.com/"

10
#安装git-shell

11

sudo -u git -H ./bin/install

安装mysql以及建立gitlab数据库

01

yum install mysql mysql-devel mysql-server -y

02

/etc/init.d/mysqld start

03
chkconfig mysqld on

04
登录mysql创建gitab的帐号和数据库

05

mysql> CREATE USER 'gitlab'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'gitlab';

06

mysql> CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `gitlabhq_production` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET `utf8` COLLATE `utf8_unicode_ci`;

07

mysql> GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, DROP, INDEX, ALTER ON `gitlabhq_production`.* TO 'gitlab'@'localhost';

08
 
09
测试是否可以用git帐号登录数据库

10
 
11

sudo -u git -H mysql -u gitlab -p -D gitlabhq_production

安装redis

1

yum -y install redis

2

/etc/init.d/redis start

3
chkconfig redis on

安装gitlab

01

cd /home/git

02

sudo -u git -H git clone https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce.git -b 6-4-stable gitlab

03

cd /home/git/gitlab

04

sudo -u git -H cp config/gitlab.yml.example config/gitlab.yml

05
 
06

vim config/gitlab.yml

07

修改host为刚才git-shell里面设置的域名

08
## GitLab settings

09
gitlab:

10
## Web server settings

11

  host: git.linuxyan.com

12

  port: 80

13

  https: false

14
 
15
修改git的path

16
git:

17

  bin_path: /usr/local/bin/git

18
 
19
给文件夹添加相应的权限

20

chown -R git log/

21

chown -R git tmp/

22

chmod -R u+rwX  log/

23

chmod -R u+rwX  tmp/

24
创建必要的文件夹，以及复制配置文件

25

sudo -u git -H mkdir /home/git/gitlab-satellites

26

sudo -u git -H mkdir tmp/pids/

27

sudo -u git -H mkdir tmp/sockets/

28

sudo chmod -R u+rwX  tmp/pids/

29

sudo chmod -R u+rwX  tmp/sockets/

30

sudo -u git -H mkdir public/uploads

31

sudo chmod -R u+rwX  public/uploads

32

sudo -u git -H cp config/unicorn.rb.example config/unicorn.rb

33

sudo -u git -H cp config/initializers/rack_attack.rb.example config/initializers/rack_attack.rb

设置gitlab的全局帐号

1

sudo -u git -H git config --global user.name "GitLab"

2

sudo -u git -H git config --global user.email "gitlab@localhost"

3

sudo -u git -H git config --global core.autocrlf input

设置数据库链接地址和权限

01

sudo -u git cp config/database.yml.mysql config/database.yml

02

sudo -u git -H vim  config/database.yml

03
修改链接数据库信息

04
production:

05

  adapter: mysql2

06

  encoding: utf8

07

  reconnect: false

08

  database: gitlabhq_production

09

  pool: 10

10

  username: gitlab

11

  password: "gitlab"

12

  # host: localhost

13

  # socket: /tmp/mysql.sock

安装需要ruby的gems

1

cd /home/git/gitlab

2
vim  Gemfile

3

修改source "https://rubygems.org/"

4

为source "http://ruby.taobao.org/"

5
vim Gemfile.lock

6

修改remote: https://rubygems.org/

7

为remote: http://ruby.taobao.org/

8
安装

9

sudo -u git -H bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres aws

如果遇到如下错误：

`1`	`Could` `not` `find modernizr-2.6.2` `in` `any` `of the sources`

则修改：

01
vim Gemfile

02

修改:gem "modernizr",        "2.6.2"

03

为gem "modernizr-rails",  "2.7.1"

04
 
05
vim Gemfile.lock

06

修改:modernizr (2.6.2)

07

为:modernizr-rails (2.7.1)

08
 
09

修改:modernizr (= 2.6.2)

10

为:modernizr-rails (= 2.7.1)

然后再执行安装

`1`	`sudo` `-u git` `-H bundle install` `--deployment` `--without development test postgres aws`

过程如下图：
centos6安装部署git服务器(gitlab6.4)

初始化数据库

`1`	`sudo` `-u git` `-H bundle` `exec` `rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production`

初始化数据库之后，会告诉你默认的管理员用户和密码:
centos6安装部署git服务器(gitlab6.4)

安装启动文件以及日志切割文件

1

cp lib/support/init.d/gitlab /etc/init.d/gitlab

2

cp lib/support/init.d/gitlab.default.example /etc/default/gitlab

3

cp lib/support/logrotate/gitlab /etc/logrotate.d/gitlab

检测当前环境

`1`	`sudo` `-u git` `-H bundle` `exec` `rake gitlab:env:info RAILS_ENV=production`

如下：
centos6安装部署git服务器(gitlab6.4)

安装nginx

`1`	`yum` `-y install nginx`

修改配置文件：
vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

01
user              root git;

02

worker_processes  2;

03

pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;

04
 
05
events {

06

    worker_connections  1024;

07
}

08
 
09
http {

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    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;

11

    default_type  application/octet-stream;

12
 
13

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

14

                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

15

                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

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# GITLAB

17
# Maintainer: @randx

18
# App Version: 5.0

19
 
20
upstream gitlab {

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  server unix:/home/git/gitlab/tmp/sockets/gitlab.socket;

22
}

23
 
24
server {

25

  listen *:80 default_server;         # e.g., listen 192.168.1.1:80; In most cases *:80 is a good idea

26

  server_name YOUR_SERVER_FQDN;     # e.g., server_name source.example.com;

27

  server_tokens off;     # don't show the version number, a security best practice

28

  root /home/git/gitlab/public;

29
 
30

  # Set value of client_max_body_size to at least the value of git.max_size in gitlab.yml

31

  client_max_body_size 5m;

32
 
33

  # individual nginx logs for this gitlab vhost

34

  access_log  /var/log/nginx/gitlab_access.log;

35

  error_log   /var/log/nginx/gitlab_error.log;

36
 
37

  location / {

38

    # serve static files from defined root folder;.

39

    # @gitlab is a named location for the upstream fallback, see below

40

    try_files $uri $uri/index.html $uri.html @gitlab;

41

  }

42
 
43

  # if a file, which is not found in the root folder is requested,

44

  # then the proxy pass the request to the upsteam (gitlab unicorn)

45

  location @gitlab {

46

    proxy_read_timeout 300; # https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq/issues/694

47

    proxy_connect_timeout 300; # https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq/issues/694

48

    proxy_redirect     off;

49
 
50

    proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;

51

    proxy_set_header   Host              $http_host;

52

    proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP         $remote_addr;

53

    proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For   $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

54
 
55

    proxy_pass http://gitlab;

56

  }

57
}

58
 
59
}

更改权限，启动nginx

1

nginx -t

2

chown -R git.git /var/lib/nginx/

3

/etc/init.d/nginx start

拉取gitlab静态资源文件

`1`	`sudo` `-u git` `-H bundle` `exec` `rake assets:precompile RAILS_ENV=production`

启动gitlab

`1`	`/etc/init.d/gitlab start`

检测各个组件是否正常工作

`1`	`sudo` `-u git` `-H bundle` `exec` `rake gitlab:check RAILS_ENV=production`

检测没有错误就表示已经安装好了gitlab，如图：
centos6安装部署git服务器(gitlab6.4)

这个时候就可以用浏览器打开http://git.linuxyan.com
初始管理员帐号和密码为：
admin@local.host
5iveL!fe
登录之后如下：
centos6安装部署git服务器(gitlab6.4)

本文固定链接: http://www.linuxyan.com/web-server/353.html