array(2) {
  ["docs"]=>
  array(10) {
    [0]=>
    array(10) {
      ["id"]=>
      string(3) "428"
      ["text"]=>
      string(77) "Visual Studio 2017 单独启动MSDN帮助（Microsoft Help Viewer）的方法"
      ["intro"]=>
      string(288) "目录

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ECharts
数据可视化在过去几年中取得了巨大进展。开发人员对可视化产品的期望不再是简单的图表创建工具，而是在交互、性能、数据处理等方面有更高的要求。
chart.setOption({
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        "
      ["username"]=>
      string(8) "DonetRen"
      ["tagsname"]=>
      string(55) "Visual Studio 2017|MSDN帮助|C#程序|.NET|Help Viewer"
      ["tagsid"]=>
      string(23) "[401,402,403,"300",404]"
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    [1]=>
    array(10) {
      ["id"]=>
      string(3) "427"
      ["text"]=>
      string(42) "npm -v；报错 cannot find module "wrapp""
      ["intro"]=>
      string(288) "目录

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ECharts
数据可视化在过去几年中取得了巨大进展。开发人员对可视化产品的期望不再是简单的图表创建工具，而是在交互、性能、数据处理等方面有更高的要求。
chart.setOption({
    color: [
        "
      ["username"]=>
      string(4) "zzty"
      ["tagsname"]=>
      string(50) "node.js|npm|cannot find module "wrapp“|node"
      ["tagsid"]=>
      string(19) "[398,"239",399,400]"
      ["catesname"]=>
      string(0) ""
      ["catesid"]=>
      string(2) "[]"
      ["createtime"]=>
      string(10) "1511400760"
      ["_id"]=>
      string(3) "427"
    }
    [2]=>
    array(10) {
      ["id"]=>
      string(3) "426"
      ["text"]=>
      string(54) "说说css中pt、px、em、rem都扮演了什么角色"
      ["intro"]=>
      string(288) "目录

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ECharts
数据可视化在过去几年中取得了巨大进展。开发人员对可视化产品的期望不再是简单的图表创建工具，而是在交互、性能、数据处理等方面有更高的要求。
chart.setOption({
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    array(10) {
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      string(3) "425"
      ["text"]=>
      string(83) "深入学习JS执行--创建执行上下文（变量对象，作用域链，this）"
      ["intro"]=>
      string(288) "目录

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ECharts
数据可视化在过去几年中取得了巨大进展。开发人员对可视化产品的期望不再是简单的图表创建工具，而是在交互、性能、数据处理等方面有更高的要求。
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    array(10) {
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      ["text"]=>
      string(30) "C# 排序技术研究与对比"
      ["intro"]=>
      string(288) "目录

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ECharts
数据可视化在过去几年中取得了巨大进展。开发人员对可视化产品的期望不再是简单的图表创建工具，而是在交互、性能、数据处理等方面有更高的要求。
chart.setOption({
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    array(10) {
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      string(3) "423"
      ["text"]=>
      string(72) "【算法】小白的算法笔记：快速排序算法的编码和优化"
      ["intro"]=>
      string(288) "目录

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ECharts
数据可视化在过去几年中取得了巨大进展。开发人员对可视化产品的期望不再是简单的图表创建工具，而是在交互、性能、数据处理等方面有更高的要求。
chart.setOption({
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      string(0) ""
      ["catesid"]=>
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      ["_id"]=>
      string(3) "423"
    }
    [6]=>
    array(10) {
      ["id"]=>
      string(3) "422"
      ["text"]=>
      string(64) "JavaScript数据可视化编程学习（二）Flotr2，雷达图"
      ["intro"]=>
      string(288) "目录

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ECharts
数据可视化在过去几年中取得了巨大进展。开发人员对可视化产品的期望不再是简单的图表创建工具，而是在交互、性能、数据处理等方面有更高的要求。
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      string(18) "前端基本知识"
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      ["text"]=>
      string(36) "C#表达式目录树（Expression）"
      ["intro"]=>
      string(288) "目录

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ECharts
数据可视化在过去几年中取得了巨大进展。开发人员对可视化产品的期望不再是简单的图表创建工具，而是在交互、性能、数据处理等方面有更高的要求。
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      ["text"]=>
      string(47) "数据结构 队列_队列实例：事件处理"
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      string(288) "目录

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ECharts
数据可视化在过去几年中取得了巨大进展。开发人员对可视化产品的期望不再是简单的图表创建工具，而是在交互、性能、数据处理等方面有更高的要求。
chart.setOption({
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      ["text"]=>
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      string(288) "目录

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ECharts
数据可视化在过去几年中取得了巨大进展。开发人员对可视化产品的期望不再是简单的图表创建工具，而是在交互、性能、数据处理等方面有更高的要求。
chart.setOption({
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      string(10) "1511396549"
      ["_id"]=>
      string(3) "419"
    }
  }
  ["count"]=>
  int(200)
}
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                        <h1 class="page-title"><a href="/show-306260411.html" title="[No000013E]用VSCode写python的正确姿势">[No000013E]用VSCode写python的正确姿势</a></h1>
            
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                <time class="post-date" datetime="2021-08-23">2021-08-23</time>
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<p class="postTitle">最近在学习python，之前一直用notepad++作为编辑器，偶然发现了VScode便被它的颜值吸引。用过之后发现它启动快速，插件丰富，下载安装后几乎不用怎么配置就可以直接使用，而且还支持markdown。当然，最主要的还是好看:p</p>
<div class="postBody">
<div>
<p><strong>效果图：</strong></p>
<p><img src="/default/index/img?u=L2RlZmF1bHQvaW5kZXgvaW1nP3U9YUhSMGNITTZMeTlwYldGblpYTXlNREUxTG1OdVlteHZaM011WTI5dEwySnNiMmN2TVRBd05qTTVOQzh5TURFMk1Ea3ZNVEF3TmpNNU5DMHlNREUyTURrd01qRTRNVGt4TXpVME15MDRPVFU1TmpJME9EQXVaMmxt" alt="[No000013E]用VSCode写python的正确姿势" title="[No000013E]用VSCode写python的正确姿势"></p>
<p><a href="https://code.visualstudio.com/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">VScode下载地址</a></p>
<h3>安装python插件</h3>
<ol>
<li>打开VScode，Ctrl+p</li>
<li>输入 "ext install python"，搜索时间可能会比较长</li>
<li>选择下载量最高的那个插件点击安装（根据网络情况，安装时间不确定，我当初装了挺久，我这边已经下载好了所以显示卸载）</li>
</ol>
<p><img src="/default/index/img?u=L2RlZmF1bHQvaW5kZXgvaW1nP3U9YUhSMGNITTZMeTlwYldGblpYTXlNREUxTG1OdVlteHZaM011WTI5dEwySnNiMmN2TVRBd05qTTVOQzh5TURFMk1Ea3ZNVEF3TmpNNU5DMHlNREUyTURrd01qRTRNVGsxT0RVNU1DMDVOVGM1TWpBd05UVXVaMmxt" alt="[No000013E]用VSCode写python的正确姿势" title="[No000013E]用VSCode写python的正确姿势"></p>
<p>到这边VScode就可以编辑python代码了，编辑完代码按F5即可运行。初次运行会让你选环境，选择python即可。</p>
<p>默认按F5后需要再按一次F5程序才会运行，如果要按F5马上运行需要将launch.json文件的 "stopOnEntry": true,改为 "stopOnEntry": false。</p>
<p>推介个插件，<em>vscode-icons</em>可以使VScode左侧的资源管理器根据文件类型显示图标</p>
<h3>配置flake8</h3>
<p>安装flake8之后写代码的时候编辑器就会提示哪里出错，代码格式不规范也会提示</p>
<ol>
<li>打开命令行</li>
<li>输入 "pip install flake8"</li>
<li>安装flake8成功后，打开VScode，文件-&gt;首选项-&gt;用户设置，在settings.json文件中输入"python.linting.flake8Enabled": true</li>
</ol>
<p><img src="/default/index/img?u=L2RlZmF1bHQvaW5kZXgvaW1nP3U9YUhSMGNITTZMeTlwYldGblpYTXlNREUxTG1OdVlteHZaM011WTI5dEwySnNiMmN2TVRBd05qTTVOQzh5TURFMk1Ea3ZNVEF3TmpNNU5DMHlNREUyTURrd01qRTRNakF5TVRjeE5TMDVOamsyTlRnME1TNXdibWM9" alt="[No000013E]用VSCode写python的正确姿势" title="[No000013E]用VSCode写python的正确姿势"></p>
<p><img src="/default/index/img?u=L2RlZmF1bHQvaW5kZXgvaW1nP3U9YUhSMGNITTZMeTlwYldGblpYTXlNREUxTG1OdVlteHZaM011WTI5dEwySnNiMmN2TVRBd05qTTVOQzh5TURFMk1Ea3ZNVEF3TmpNNU5DMHlNREUyTURrd01qRTRNakF6TmpJM055MHlNRGN4T1RVMU1UZ3lMbWRwWmc9PQ==" alt="[No000013E]用VSCode写python的正确姿势" title="[No000013E]用VSCode写python的正确姿势"></p>
<h3>配置yapf</h3>
<p>安装yapf之后在VScode中按Alt+Shift+F即可自动格式化代码</p>
<ol>
<li>打开命令行</li>
<li>输入 "pip install yapf"</li>
<li>安装yapf成功后，打开VScode，文件-&gt;首选项-&gt;用户设置，在settings.json文件中输入"python.formatting.provider": "yapf"</li>
</ol>
<p><img src="/default/index/img?u=L2RlZmF1bHQvaW5kZXgvaW1nP3U9YUhSMGNITTZMeTlwYldGblpYTXlNREUxTG1OdVlteHZaM011WTI5dEwySnNiMmN2TVRBd05qTTVOQzh5TURFMk1Ea3ZNVEF3TmpNNU5DMHlNREUyTURrd01qRTRNakV5TXpFd05TMHlNVE01TkRRek5EVXhMbkJ1Wnc9PQ==" alt="[No000013E]用VSCode写python的正确姿势" title="[No000013E]用VSCode写python的正确姿势"></p>
<p><img src="/default/index/img?u=L2RlZmF1bHQvaW5kZXgvaW1nP3U9YUhSMGNITTZMeTlwYldGblpYTXlNREUxTG1OdVlteHZaM011WTI5dEwySnNiMmN2TVRBd05qTTVOQzh5TURFMk1Ea3ZNVEF3TmpNNU5DMHlNREUyTURrd01qRTRNakV6TnpZeU1TMHhNVEF4T1RrM09Ea3lMbWRwWmc9PQ==" alt="[No000013E]用VSCode写python的正确姿势" title="[No000013E]用VSCode写python的正确姿势"></p>
<h3>几个小技巧</h3>
<ol>
<li>
<p>查看函数或者类的定义<br>Ctrl+鼠标左键点击函数名或者类名即可跳转到定义处，在函数名或者类名上按F12也可以实现同样功能</p>


</li>
<li>
<p>更改变量名<br>在变量名上按F2即可实现重命名变量</p>


</li>
<li>
<p>python断点调试<br>在行号的左边点击即可设置断点，在左边的调试界面可以查看变量的变化<br><img src="/default/index/img?u=L2RlZmF1bHQvaW5kZXgvaW1nP3U9YUhSMGNITTZMeTlwYldGblpYTXlNREUxTG1OdVlteHZaM011WTI5dEwySnNiMmN2TVRBd05qTTVOQzh5TURFMk1Ea3ZNVEF3TmpNNU5DMHlNREUyTURrd01qRTRNakl3TVRrNE1DMDRNekUxTnpBeE5Ua3VjRzVu" alt="[No000013E]用VSCode写python的正确姿势" title="[No000013E]用VSCode写python的正确姿势"></p>


</li>
<li>
<p>隐藏菜单栏<br>这个属于个人习惯，如果你也感觉菜单栏很碍眼，可以点击查看-&gt;切换菜单栏，即可隐藏菜单栏。需要菜单栏的时候按Alt键即可查看</p>


</li>
<li>
<p>设置快捷键<br>文件-&gt;首选项-&gt;键盘快捷方式，将需要的修改的快捷键的整个大括号里面的内容复制到右边keybindings.json文件中，然后修改“key”的值为你需要的快捷键即可。我这边只修改了复制一行和删除一行的快捷键。<br><img src="/default/index/img?u=L2RlZmF1bHQvaW5kZXgvaW1nP3U9YUhSMGNITTZMeTlwYldGblpYTXlNREUxTG1OdVlteHZaM011WTI5dEwySnNiMmN2TVRBd05qTTVOQzh5TURFMk1Ea3ZNVEF3TmpNNU5DMHlNREUyTURrd01qRTRNakl5TURRd01pMHhOakV6TWpFMU16VTJMbkJ1Wnc9PQ==" alt="[No000013E]用VSCode写python的正确姿势" title="[No000013E]用VSCode写python的正确姿势"></p>


</li>


</ol>
<h3>最后</h3>
<p>有什么需要补充或者哪里有错误的欢迎大家指出(｡・`ω´･)</p>
<h3>参考</h3>
<p><a href="https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/languages/python" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Python on Visual Studio Code</a></p>
<p><a href="https://github.com/DonJayamanne/pythonVSCode" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">pythonVSCode</a><br><em>这里面有很详细的教程和演示gif</em></p>


</div>


</div>

<p><strong>效果图：</strong></p>
<p><img src="/default/index/img?u=L2RlZmF1bHQvaW5kZXgvaW1nP3U9YUhSMGNITTZMeTlwYldGblpYTXlNREUxTG1OdVlteHZaM011WTI5dEwySnNiMmN2TVRBd05qTTVOQzh5TURFMk1Ea3ZNVEF3TmpNNU5DMHlNREUyTURrd01qRTRNVGt4TXpVME15MDRPVFU1TmpJME9EQXVaMmxt" alt="[No000013E]用VSCode写python的正确姿势" title="[No000013E]用VSCode写python的正确姿势"></p>
<p><a href="https://code.visualstudio.com/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">VScode下载地址</a></p>
<h3>安装python插件</h3>
<ol>
<li>打开VScode，Ctrl+p</li>
<li>输入 "ext install python"，搜索时间可能会比较长</li>
<li>选择下载量最高的那个插件点击安装（根据网络情况，安装时间不确定，我当初装了挺久，我这边已经下载好了所以显示卸载）</li>
</ol>
<p><img src="/default/index/img?u=L2RlZmF1bHQvaW5kZXgvaW1nP3U9YUhSMGNITTZMeTlwYldGblpYTXlNREUxTG1OdVlteHZaM011WTI5dEwySnNiMmN2TVRBd05qTTVOQzh5TURFMk1Ea3ZNVEF3TmpNNU5DMHlNREUyTURrd01qRTRNVGsxT0RVNU1DMDVOVGM1TWpBd05UVXVaMmxt" alt="[No000013E]用VSCode写python的正确姿势" title="[No000013E]用VSCode写python的正确姿势"></p>
<p>到这边VScode就可以编辑python代码了，编辑完代码按F5即可运行。初次运行会让你选环境，选择python即可。</p>
<p>默认按F5后需要再按一次F5程序才会运行，如果要按F5马上运行需要将launch.json文件的 "stopOnEntry": true,改为 "stopOnEntry": false。</p>
<p>推介个插件，<em>vscode-icons</em>可以使VScode左侧的资源管理器根据文件类型显示图标</p>
<h3>配置flake8</h3>
<p>安装flake8之后写代码的时候编辑器就会提示哪里出错，代码格式不规范也会提示</p>
<ol>
<li>打开命令行</li>
<li>输入 "pip install flake8"</li>
<li>安装flake8成功后，打开VScode，文件-&gt;首选项-&gt;用户设置，在settings.json文件中输入"python.linting.flake8Enabled": true</li>
</ol>
<p><img src="/default/index/img?u=L2RlZmF1bHQvaW5kZXgvaW1nP3U9YUhSMGNITTZMeTlwYldGblpYTXlNREUxTG1OdVlteHZaM011WTI5dEwySnNiMmN2TVRBd05qTTVOQzh5TURFMk1Ea3ZNVEF3TmpNNU5DMHlNREUyTURrd01qRTRNakF5TVRjeE5TMDVOamsyTlRnME1TNXdibWM9" alt="[No000013E]用VSCode写python的正确姿势" title="[No000013E]用VSCode写python的正确姿势"></p>
<p><img src="/default/index/img?u=L2RlZmF1bHQvaW5kZXgvaW1nP3U9YUhSMGNITTZMeTlwYldGblpYTXlNREUxTG1OdVlteHZaM011WTI5dEwySnNiMmN2TVRBd05qTTVOQzh5TURFMk1Ea3ZNVEF3TmpNNU5DMHlNREUyTURrd01qRTRNakF6TmpJM055MHlNRGN4T1RVMU1UZ3lMbWRwWmc9PQ==" alt="[No000013E]用VSCode写python的正确姿势" title="[No000013E]用VSCode写python的正确姿势"></p>
<h3>配置yapf</h3>
<p>安装yapf之后在VScode中按Alt+Shift+F即可自动格式化代码</p>
<ol>
<li>打开命令行</li>
<li>输入 "pip install yapf"</li>
<li>安装yapf成功后，打开VScode，文件-&gt;首选项-&gt;用户设置，在settings.json文件中输入"python.formatting.provider": "yapf"</li>
</ol>
<p><img src="/default/index/img?u=L2RlZmF1bHQvaW5kZXgvaW1nP3U9YUhSMGNITTZMeTlwYldGblpYTXlNREUxTG1OdVlteHZaM011WTI5dEwySnNiMmN2TVRBd05qTTVOQzh5TURFMk1Ea3ZNVEF3TmpNNU5DMHlNREUyTURrd01qRTRNakV5TXpFd05TMHlNVE01TkRRek5EVXhMbkJ1Wnc9PQ==" alt="[No000013E]用VSCode写python的正确姿势" title="[No000013E]用VSCode写python的正确姿势"></p>
<p><img src="/default/index/img?u=L2RlZmF1bHQvaW5kZXgvaW1nP3U9YUhSMGNITTZMeTlwYldGblpYTXlNREUxTG1OdVlteHZaM011WTI5dEwySnNiMmN2TVRBd05qTTVOQzh5TURFMk1Ea3ZNVEF3TmpNNU5DMHlNREUyTURrd01qRTRNakV6TnpZeU1TMHhNVEF4T1RrM09Ea3lMbWRwWmc9PQ==" alt="[No000013E]用VSCode写python的正确姿势" title="[No000013E]用VSCode写python的正确姿势"></p>
<h3>几个小技巧</h3>
<ol>
<li>
<p>查看函数或者类的定义<br>Ctrl+鼠标左键点击函数名或者类名即可跳转到定义处，在函数名或者类名上按F12也可以实现同样功能</p>


</li>
<li>
<p>更改变量名<br>在变量名上按F2即可实现重命名变量</p>


</li>
<li>
<p>python断点调试<br>在行号的左边点击即可设置断点，在左边的调试界面可以查看变量的变化<br><img src="/default/index/img?u=L2RlZmF1bHQvaW5kZXgvaW1nP3U9YUhSMGNITTZMeTlwYldGblpYTXlNREUxTG1OdVlteHZaM011WTI5dEwySnNiMmN2TVRBd05qTTVOQzh5TURFMk1Ea3ZNVEF3TmpNNU5DMHlNREUyTURrd01qRTRNakl3TVRrNE1DMDRNekUxTnpBeE5Ua3VjRzVu" alt="[No000013E]用VSCode写python的正确姿势" title="[No000013E]用VSCode写python的正确姿势"></p>


</li>
<li>
<p>隐藏菜单栏<br>这个属于个人习惯，如果你也感觉菜单栏很碍眼，可以点击查看-&gt;切换菜单栏，即可隐藏菜单栏。需要菜单栏的时候按Alt键即可查看</p>


</li>
<li>
<p>设置快捷键<br>文件-&gt;首选项-&gt;键盘快捷方式，将需要的修改的快捷键的整个大括号里面的内容复制到右边keybindings.json文件中，然后修改“key”的值为你需要的快捷键即可。我这边只修改了复制一行和删除一行的快捷键。<br><img src="/default/index/img?u=L2RlZmF1bHQvaW5kZXgvaW1nP3U9YUhSMGNITTZMeTlwYldGblpYTXlNREUxTG1OdVlteHZaM011WTI5dEwySnNiMmN2TVRBd05qTTVOQzh5TURFMk1Ea3ZNVEF3TmpNNU5DMHlNREUyTURrd01qRTRNakl5TURRd01pMHhOakV6TWpFMU16VTJMbkJ1Wnc9PQ==" alt="[No000013E]用VSCode写python的正确姿势" title="[No000013E]用VSCode写python的正确姿势"></p>


</li>


</ol>
<h3>最后</h3>
<p>有什么需要补充或者哪里有错误的欢迎大家指出(｡・`ω´･)</p>
<h3>参考</h3>
<p><a href="https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/languages/python" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Python on Visual Studio Code</a></p>
<p><a href="https://github.com/DonJayamanne/pythonVSCode" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">pythonVSCode</a><br><em>这里面有很详细的教程和演示gif</em></p>
 
                    
            
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