using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using TuShuo.Entities;
using System.Text;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Net;
using System.IO;
namespace CiCeng.TuSHuo.Controllers
{
[OutputCache(Duration = 10)]
public class HomeController : Controller
{
#region 天涯登陆
OAuthBase oAuth = new OAuthBase();
string apiKey = "eec726c9d1229f362572ea2fc714bd5405190424c";//申请的App Key
string apiKeySecret = "81627367756ca2df73dd14502d25ba4b";//申请的App Secret
string requestTokenUri = "http://open.tianya.cn/oauth/request_token.php";
string AUTHORIZE = "http://open.tianya.cn/oauth/authorize.php";
string ACCESS_TOKEN = "http://open.tianya.cn/oauth/access_token.php";
string ACCESS_User = "http://open.tianya.cn/api/user/info.php";
public ActionResult TianyaLogin()
{
Uri uri = new Uri(requestTokenUri);
string nonce = oAuth.GenerateNonce();//获取随机生成的字符串，防止攻击
string timeStamp = oAuth.GenerateTimeStamp();//发起请求的时间戳
string normalizeUrl, normalizedRequestParameters;
// 签名
string sig = oAuth.GenerateSignature(uri, apiKey, apiKeySecret, string.Empty, string.Empty, "GET", timeStamp, nonce, string.Empty, out normalizeUrl, out normalizedRequestParameters);
sig = HttpUtility.UrlEncode(sig);
//构造请求Request Token的url
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(uri.ToString());
sb.AppendFormat("?oauth_consumer_key={0}&", apiKey);
sb.AppendFormat("oauth_nonce={0}&", nonce);
sb.AppendFormat("oauth_signature={0}&", sig);
sb.AppendFormat("oauth_signature_method={0}&", "HMAC-SHA1");
sb.AppendFormat("oauth_timestamp={0}&", timeStamp);
sb.AppendFormat("oauth_version={0}", "1.0");
//请求Request Token
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(sb.ToString());
HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
StreamReader stream = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), System.Text.Encoding.UTF8);
string responseBody = stream.ReadToEnd();
stream.Close();
response.Close();
int intOTS = responseBody.IndexOf("oauth_token=");
int intOTSS = responseBody.IndexOf("&oauth_token_secret=");
Session["oauth_token"] = responseBody.Substring(intOTS + 12, intOTSS - (intOTS + 12));
string oauth_token_secret = responseBody.Substring((intOTSS + 20), responseBody.Length - (intOTSS + 20));
oauth_token_secret = oauth_token_secret.Substring(0, oauth_token_secret.IndexOf('&'));//Session["oauth_token_secret"] =
return Redirect(AUTHORIZE + "?oauth_token=" + Session["oauth_token"] + "&consumer_key=" + apiKey + "&oauth_callback=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(Request.UrlReferrer.ToString() + "?oauth_token_secret=" + oauth_token_secret));
//return View();
}
public ActionResult Login()
{
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(Request["oauth_verifier"]))
{
string oauth_verifier = Request["oauth_verifier"].ToString();
string requestToken = Request["oauth_token"].ToString();
string oauth_token_secret = Request["oauth_token_secret"].ToString();
Uri uri = new Uri(ACCESS_TOKEN);
string nonce = oAuth.GenerateNonce();
string timeStamp = oAuth.GenerateTimeStamp();
string normalizeUrl, normalizedRequestParameters;
// 签名
string sig = oAuth.GenerateSignature(
uri,
apiKey,
apiKeySecret,
requestToken,
oauth_token_secret,//Session["oauth_token_secret"].ToString(),
"Get",
timeStamp,
nonce,
oauth_verifier,
out normalizeUrl,
out normalizedRequestParameters);
sig = oAuth.UrlEncode(sig);
//构造请求Access Token的url
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(uri.ToString());
sb.AppendFormat("?oauth_consumer_key={0}&", apiKey);
sb.AppendFormat("oauth_nonce={0}&", nonce);
sb.AppendFormat("oauth_timestamp={0}&", timeStamp);
sb.AppendFormat("oauth_signature_method={0}&", "HMAC-SHA1");
sb.AppendFormat("oauth_version={0}&", "1.0");
sb.AppendFormat("oauth_signature={0}&", sig);
sb.AppendFormat("oauth_token={0}&", requestToken);
sb.AppendFormat("oauth_verifier={0}", oauth_verifier);
//请求Access Token
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(sb.ToString());
HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
StreamReader stream = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), System.Text.Encoding.UTF8);
string responseBody = stream.ReadToEnd();
stream.Close();
response.Close();
int intOTS = responseBody.IndexOf("oauth_token=");
int intOTSS = responseBody.IndexOf("&oauth_token_secret=");
string oauth_token = responseBody.Substring(intOTS + 12, intOTSS - (intOTS + 12));
oauth_token_secret = responseBody.Substring(responseBody.LastIndexOf('=')+1);
ViewBag.Content = GetContent(oauth_token, oauth_token_secret);
}
return View();
}
private string GetContent(string requestToken, string oauth_token_secret)
{
Uri uri = new Uri(ACCESS_User);
string nonce = oAuth.GenerateNonce();
string timeStamp = oAuth.GenerateTimeStamp();
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(uri.ToString());
sb.AppendFormat("?appkey={0}&", apiKey);
sb.AppendFormat("oauth_token={0}&", requestToken);
sb.AppendFormat("oauth_token_secret={0}&", oauth_token_secret);
sb.AppendFormat("timestamp={0}", timeStamp);
string tempKey = timeStamp + apiKey + requestToken + oauth_token_secret + apiKeySecret;
tempKey = oAuth.GetMD5Hash(tempKey);
sb.AppendFormat("&tempkey={0}", tempKey.ToUpper());
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(sb.ToString());
HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
StreamReader stream = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), System.Text.Encoding.UTF8);
string responseBody = stream.ReadToEnd();
stream.Close();
response.Close();
return responseBody;
}
#endregion
}
public class OAuthBase
{
/// <summary>
/// Provides a predefined set of algorithms that are supported officially by the protocol
/// </summary>
public enum SignatureTypes
{
HMACSHA1,
PLAINTEXT,
RSASHA1
}
/// <summary>
/// Provides an internal structure to sort the query parameter
/// </summary>
protected class QueryParameter
{
private string name = null;
private string value = null;
public QueryParameter(string name, string value)
{
this.name = name;
this.value = value;
}
public string Name
{
get { return name; }
}
public string Value
{
get { return value; }
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Comparer class used to perform the sorting of the query parameters
/// </summary>
protected class QueryParameterComparer : IComparer<QueryParameter>
{
#region IComparer<QueryParameter> Members
public int Compare(QueryParameter x, QueryParameter y)
{
if (x.Name == y.Name)
{
return string.Compare(x.Value, y.Value);
}
else
{
return string.Compare(x.Name, y.Name);
}
}
#endregion
}
#region param
protected const string OAuthVersion = "1.0";
protected const string OAuthParameterPrefix = "oauth_";
//
// List of know and used oauth parameters' names
//
protected const string OAuthConsumerKeyKey = "oauth_consumer_key";
protected const string OAuthCallbackKey = "oauth_callback";
protected const string OAuthVersionKey = "oauth_version";
protected const string OAuthSignatureMethodKey = "oauth_signature_method";
protected const string OAuthSignatureKey = "oauth_signature";
protected const string OAuthVerifier = "oauth_verifier";
protected const string OAuthTimestampKey = "oauth_timestamp";
protected const string OAuthNonceKey = "oauth_nonce";
protected const string OAuthTokenKey = "oauth_token";
protected const string OAuthTokenSecretKey = "oauth_token_secret";
protected const string HMACSHA1SignatureType = "HMAC-SHA1";
protected const string PlainTextSignatureType = "PLAINTEXT";
protected const string RSASHA1SignatureType = "RSA-SHA1";
#endregion
protected Random random = new Random();
protected string unreservedChars = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789-_.~";
/// <summary>
/// Helper function to compute a hash value
/// </summary>
/// <param name="hashAlgorithm">The hashing algoirhtm used. If that algorithm needs some initialization, like HMAC and its derivatives, they should be initialized prior to passing it to this function</param>
/// <param name="data">The data to hash</param>
/// <returns>a Base64 string of the hash value</returns>
private string ComputeHash(HashAlgorithm hashAlgorithm, string data)
{
if (hashAlgorithm == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("hashAlgorithm");
}
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(data))
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("data");
}
byte[] dataBuffer = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(data);
byte[] hashBytes = hashAlgorithm.ComputeHash(dataBuffer);
return Convert.ToBase64String(hashBytes);
}
/// <summary>
/// Internal function to cut out all non oauth query string parameters (all parameters not begining with "oauth_")
/// </summary>
/// <param name="parameters">The query string part of the Url</param>
/// <returns>A list of QueryParameter each containing the parameter name and value</returns>
private List<QueryParameter> GetQueryParameters(string parameters)
{
if (parameters.StartsWith("?"))
{
parameters = parameters.Remove(0, 1);
}
List<QueryParameter> result = new List<QueryParameter>();
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(parameters))
{
string[] p = parameters.Split('&');
foreach (string s in p)
{
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(s) && !s.StartsWith(OAuthParameterPrefix))
{
if (s.IndexOf('=') > -1)
{
string[] temp = s.Split('=');
result.Add(new QueryParameter(temp[0], temp[1]));
}
else
{
result.Add(new QueryParameter(s, string.Empty));
}
}
}
}
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// This is a different Url Encode implementation since the default .NET one outputs the percent encoding in lower case.
/// While this is not a problem with the percent encoding spec, it is used in upper case throughout OAuth
/// </summary>
/// <param name="value">The value to Url encode</param>
/// <returns>Returns a Url encoded string</returns>
public string UrlEncode(string value)
{
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
foreach (char symbol in value)
{
if (unreservedChars.IndexOf(symbol) != -1)
{
result.Append(symbol);
}
else
{
result.Append('%' + String.Format("{0:X2}", (int)symbol));
}
}
return result.ToString();
}
/// <summary>
/// Normalizes the request parameters according to the spec
/// </summary>
/// <param name="parameters">The list of parameters already sorted</param>
/// <returns>a string representing the normalized parameters</returns>
protected string NormalizeRequestParameters(IList<QueryParameter> parameters)
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
QueryParameter p = null;
for (int i = 0; i < parameters.Count; i++)
{
p = parameters[i];
sb.AppendFormat("{0}={1}", p.Name, p.Value);
if (i < parameters.Count - 1)
{
sb.Append("&");
}
}
return sb.ToString();
}
/// <summary>
/// Generate the signature base that is used to produce the signature
/// </summary>
/// <param name="url">The full url that needs to be signed including its non OAuth url parameters</param>
/// <param name="consumerKey">The consumer key</param>
/// <param name="token">The token, if available. If not available pass null or an empty string</param>
/// <param name="tokenSecret">The token secret, if available. If not available pass null or an empty string</param>
/// <param name="httpMethod">The http method used. Must be a valid HTTP method verb (POST,GET,PUT, etc)</param>
/// <param name="signatureType">The signature type. To use the default values use <see cref="OAuthBase.SignatureTypes">OAuthBase.SignatureTypes</see>.</param>
/// <returns>The signature base</returns>
public string GenerateSignatureBase(Uri url, string consumerKey, string token, string tokenSecret, string httpMethod, string timeStamp, string nonce, string verifier, string signatureType, out string normalizedUrl, out string normalizedRequestParameters)
{
if (token == null)
{
token = string.Empty;
}
if (tokenSecret == null)
{
tokenSecret = string.Empty;
}
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(consumerKey))
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("consumerKey");
}
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(httpMethod))
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("httpMethod");
}
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(signatureType))
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("signatureType");
}
normalizedUrl = null;
normalizedRequestParameters = null;
List<QueryParameter> parameters = GetQueryParameters(url.Query);
parameters.Add(new QueryParameter(OAuthVersionKey, OAuthVersion));
parameters.Add(new QueryParameter(OAuthNonceKey, nonce));
parameters.Add(new QueryParameter(OAuthTimestampKey, timeStamp));
parameters.Add(new QueryParameter(OAuthSignatureMethodKey, signatureType));
parameters.Add(new QueryParameter(OAuthConsumerKeyKey, consumerKey));
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(token))
{
parameters.Add(new QueryParameter(OAuthTokenKey, token));
}
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(verifier))
{
parameters.Add(new QueryParameter(OAuthVerifier, verifier));
}
parameters.Sort(new QueryParameterComparer());
normalizedUrl = string.Format("{0}://{1}", url.Scheme, url.Host);
if (!((url.Scheme == "http" && url.Port == 80) || (url.Scheme == "https" && url.Port == 443)))
{
normalizedUrl += ":" + url.Port;
}
normalizedUrl += url.AbsolutePath;
normalizedRequestParameters = NormalizeRequestParameters(parameters);
StringBuilder signatureBase = new StringBuilder();
signatureBase.AppendFormat("{0}&", httpMethod.ToUpper());
signatureBase.AppendFormat("{0}&", UrlEncode(normalizedUrl));
signatureBase.AppendFormat("{0}", UrlEncode(normalizedRequestParameters));
return signatureBase.ToString();
}
/// <summary>
/// Generate the signature value based on the given signature base and hash algorithm
/// </summary>
/// <param name="signatureBase">The signature based as produced by the GenerateSignatureBase method or by any other means</param>
/// <param name="hash">The hash algorithm used to perform the hashing. If the hashing algorithm requires initialization or a key it should be set prior to calling this method</param>
/// <returns>A base64 string of the hash value</returns>
public string GenerateSignatureUsingHash(string signatureBase, HashAlgorithm hash)
{
return ComputeHash(hash, signatureBase);
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates a signature using the HMAC-SHA1 algorithm
/// </summary>
/// <param name="url">The full url that needs to be signed including its non OAuth url parameters</param>
/// <param name="consumerKey">The consumer key</param>
/// <param name="consumerSecret">The consumer seceret</param>
/// <param name="token">The token, if available. If not available pass null or an empty string</param>
/// <param name="tokenSecret">The token secret, if available. If not available pass null or an empty string</param>
/// <param name="httpMethod">The http method used. Must be a valid HTTP method verb (POST,GET,PUT, etc)</param>
/// <returns>A base64 string of the hash value</returns>
public string GenerateSignature(Uri url, string consumerKey, string consumerSecret, string token, string tokenSecret, string httpMethod, string timeStamp, string nonce, string verifier, out string normalizedUrl, out string normalizedRequestParameters)
{
return GenerateSignature(url, consumerKey, consumerSecret, token, tokenSecret, httpMethod, timeStamp, nonce, verifier, SignatureTypes.HMACSHA1, out normalizedUrl, out normalizedRequestParameters);
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates a signature using the specified signatureType
/// </summary>
/// <param name="url">The full url that needs to be signed including its non OAuth url parameters</param>
/// <param name="consumerKey">The consumer key</param>
/// <param name="consumerSecret">The consumer seceret</param>
/// <param name="token">The token, if available. If not available pass null or an empty string</param>
/// <param name="tokenSecret">The token secret, if available. If not available pass null or an empty string</param>
/// <param name="httpMethod">The http method used. Must be a valid HTTP method verb (POST,GET,PUT, etc)</param>
/// <param name="signatureType">The type of signature to use</param>
/// <returns>A base64 string of the hash value</returns>
public string GenerateSignature(Uri url, string consumerKey, string consumerSecret, string token, string tokenSecret, string httpMethod, string timeStamp, string nonce, string verifier, SignatureTypes signatureType, out string normalizedUrl, out string normalizedRequestParameters)
{
normalizedUrl = null;
normalizedRequestParameters = null;
switch (signatureType)
{
case SignatureTypes.PLAINTEXT:
return HttpUtility.UrlEncode(string.Format("{0}&{1}", consumerSecret, tokenSecret));
case SignatureTypes.HMACSHA1:
string signatureBase = GenerateSignatureBase(url, consumerKey, token, tokenSecret, httpMethod, timeStamp, nonce, verifier, HMACSHA1SignatureType, out normalizedUrl, out normalizedRequestParameters);
HMACSHA1 hmacsha1 = new HMACSHA1();
hmacsha1.Key = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(string.Format("{0}&{1}", UrlEncode(consumerSecret), string.IsNullOrEmpty(tokenSecret) ? "" : UrlEncode(tokenSecret)));
return GenerateSignatureUsingHash(signatureBase, hmacsha1);
case SignatureTypes.RSASHA1:
throw new NotImplementedException();
default:
throw new ArgumentException("Unknown signature type", "signatureType");
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Generate the timestamp for the signature
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public virtual string GenerateTimeStamp()
{
// Default implementation of UNIX time of the current UTC time
TimeSpan ts = DateTime.UtcNow - new DateTime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0);
return Convert.ToInt64(ts.TotalSeconds).ToString();
}
/// <summary>
/// Generate a nonce
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public virtual string GenerateNonce()
{
// Just a simple implementation of a random number between 123400 and 9999999
return random.Next(123400, 9999999).ToString();
}
public string GetMD5Hash(string input)
{
string returnStr = string.Empty;
//MD5 md5 = new MD5CryptoServiceProvider();
//byte[] res = md5.ComputeHash(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(input), 0, input.Length);
//char[] temp = new char[res.Length];
//System.Array.Copy(res, temp, res.Length);
//return new String(temp);
//MD5 md5 = new MD5CryptoServiceProvider();
//byte[] res = md5.ComputeHash(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(input), 0, input.Length);
//for (int i = 0; i < res.Length; i++)
//{
// returnStr += res[i].ToString("x").PadLeft(2, '0');
//}
//return returnStr;
//MD5 md5 = MD5.Create();
//byte[] s = md5.ComputeHash(Encoding.Default.GetBytes(input)); // 加密后是一个字节类型的数组
//for (int i = 0; i < s.Length; i++) // 通过使用循环，将字节类型的数组转换为字符串，此字符串是常规字符格式化所得
//{
// // 将得到的字符串使用十六进制类型格式。格式后的字符是小写的字母，如果使用大写（X）则格式后的字符是大写字符
// returnStr = returnStr + s[i].ToString("x");
//}
MD5 md5 = new MD5CryptoServiceProvider();
byte[] output = md5.ComputeHash(Encoding.Default.GetBytes(input));
returnStr = BitConverter.ToString(output).Replace("-", "");
return returnStr;
}
}
}
<a href="/Home/TianyaLogin"><img src="http://open.tianya.cn/static/wiki/tylogin24.png" /></a>
可以使用如下的解析方法：
UserInfo = JsonHelper.JsonToObject<PassportTianya>(userInfo);
context.User = new PassportUser();
context.User.UserId = UserInfo.UserID;
context.User.UserName = UserInfo.UserName;
返回信息如下 ：
{"user":{"user_id":803868404,"user_name":"ciotogur","register_date":"2113-03-08","head":"http:\/\/tx.tianyaui.com\/logo\/man\/80388404","sex":"\u7537","isvip":0,"birthday":"1983-02-03","province":"\u56db\u5ddd","location":"\u4e50\u5c71\u5e02","describe":"","hometown":null}}