array(2) { ["docs"]=> array(10) { [0]=> array(10) { ["id"]=> string(3) "428" ["text"]=> string(77) "Visual Studio 2017 单独启动MSDN帮助(Microsoft Help Viewer)的方法" ["intro"]=> string(288) "目录 ECharts 异步加载 ECharts 数据可视化在过去几年中取得了巨大进展。开发人员对可视化产品的期望不再是简单的图表创建工具,而是在交互、性能、数据处理等方面有更高的要求。 chart.setOption({ color: [ " ["username"]=> string(8) "DonetRen" ["tagsname"]=> string(55) "Visual Studio 2017|MSDN帮助|C#程序|.NET|Help Viewer" ["tagsid"]=> string(23) "[401,402,403,"300",404]" ["catesname"]=> string(0) "" ["catesid"]=> string(2) "[]" ["createtime"]=> string(10) "1511400964" ["_id"]=> string(3) "428" } [1]=> array(10) { ["id"]=> string(3) "427" ["text"]=> string(42) "npm -v;报错 cannot find module "wrapp"" ["intro"]=> string(288) "目录 ECharts 异步加载 ECharts 数据可视化在过去几年中取得了巨大进展。开发人员对可视化产品的期望不再是简单的图表创建工具,而是在交互、性能、数据处理等方面有更高的要求。 chart.setOption({ color: [ " ["username"]=> string(4) "zzty" ["tagsname"]=> string(50) "node.js|npm|cannot find module "wrapp“|node" ["tagsid"]=> string(19) "[398,"239",399,400]" ["catesname"]=> string(0) "" ["catesid"]=> string(2) "[]" ["createtime"]=> string(10) "1511400760" ["_id"]=> string(3) "427" } [2]=> array(10) { ["id"]=> string(3) "426" ["text"]=> string(54) "说说css中pt、px、em、rem都扮演了什么角色" ["intro"]=> string(288) "目录 ECharts 异步加载 ECharts 数据可视化在过去几年中取得了巨大进展。开发人员对可视化产品的期望不再是简单的图表创建工具,而是在交互、性能、数据处理等方面有更高的要求。 chart.setOption({ color: [ " ["username"]=> string(12) "zhengqiaoyin" ["tagsname"]=> string(0) "" ["tagsid"]=> string(2) "[]" ["catesname"]=> string(0) "" ["catesid"]=> string(2) "[]" ["createtime"]=> string(10) "1511400640" ["_id"]=> string(3) "426" } [3]=> array(10) { ["id"]=> string(3) "425" ["text"]=> string(83) "深入学习JS执行--创建执行上下文(变量对象,作用域链,this)" ["intro"]=> string(288) "目录 ECharts 异步加载 ECharts 数据可视化在过去几年中取得了巨大进展。开发人员对可视化产品的期望不再是简单的图表创建工具,而是在交互、性能、数据处理等方面有更高的要求。 chart.setOption({ color: [ " ["username"]=> string(7) "Ry-yuan" ["tagsname"]=> string(33) "Javascript|Javascript执行过程" ["tagsid"]=> string(13) "["169","191"]" ["catesname"]=> string(0) "" ["catesid"]=> string(2) "[]" ["createtime"]=> string(10) "1511399901" ["_id"]=> string(3) "425" } [4]=> array(10) { ["id"]=> string(3) "424" ["text"]=> string(30) "C# 排序技术研究与对比" ["intro"]=> string(288) "目录 ECharts 异步加载 ECharts 数据可视化在过去几年中取得了巨大进展。开发人员对可视化产品的期望不再是简单的图表创建工具,而是在交互、性能、数据处理等方面有更高的要求。 chart.setOption({ color: [ " ["username"]=> string(9) "vveiliang" ["tagsname"]=> string(0) "" ["tagsid"]=> string(2) "[]" ["catesname"]=> string(8) ".Net Dev" ["catesid"]=> string(5) "[199]" ["createtime"]=> string(10) "1511399150" ["_id"]=> string(3) "424" } [5]=> array(10) { ["id"]=> string(3) "423" ["text"]=> string(72) "【算法】小白的算法笔记:快速排序算法的编码和优化" ["intro"]=> string(288) "目录 ECharts 异步加载 ECharts 数据可视化在过去几年中取得了巨大进展。开发人员对可视化产品的期望不再是简单的图表创建工具,而是在交互、性能、数据处理等方面有更高的要求。 chart.setOption({ color: [ " ["username"]=> string(9) "penghuwan" ["tagsname"]=> string(6) "算法" ["tagsid"]=> string(7) "["344"]" ["catesname"]=> string(0) "" ["catesid"]=> string(2) "[]" ["createtime"]=> string(10) "1511398109" ["_id"]=> string(3) "423" } [6]=> array(10) { ["id"]=> string(3) "422" ["text"]=> string(64) "JavaScript数据可视化编程学习(二)Flotr2,雷达图" ["intro"]=> string(288) "目录 ECharts 异步加载 ECharts 数据可视化在过去几年中取得了巨大进展。开发人员对可视化产品的期望不再是简单的图表创建工具,而是在交互、性能、数据处理等方面有更高的要求。 chart.setOption({ color: [ " ["username"]=> string(7) "chengxs" ["tagsname"]=> string(28) "数据可视化|前端学习" ["tagsid"]=> string(9) "[396,397]" ["catesname"]=> string(18) "前端基本知识" ["catesid"]=> string(5) "[198]" ["createtime"]=> string(10) "1511397800" ["_id"]=> string(3) "422" } [7]=> array(10) { ["id"]=> string(3) "421" ["text"]=> string(36) "C#表达式目录树(Expression)" ["intro"]=> string(288) "目录 ECharts 异步加载 ECharts 数据可视化在过去几年中取得了巨大进展。开发人员对可视化产品的期望不再是简单的图表创建工具,而是在交互、性能、数据处理等方面有更高的要求。 chart.setOption({ color: [ " ["username"]=> string(4) "wwym" ["tagsname"]=> string(0) "" ["tagsid"]=> string(2) "[]" ["catesname"]=> string(4) ".NET" ["catesid"]=> string(7) "["119"]" ["createtime"]=> string(10) "1511397474" ["_id"]=> string(3) "421" } [8]=> array(10) { ["id"]=> string(3) "420" ["text"]=> string(47) "数据结构 队列_队列实例:事件处理" ["intro"]=> string(288) "目录 ECharts 异步加载 ECharts 数据可视化在过去几年中取得了巨大进展。开发人员对可视化产品的期望不再是简单的图表创建工具,而是在交互、性能、数据处理等方面有更高的要求。 chart.setOption({ color: [ " ["username"]=> string(7) "idreamo" ["tagsname"]=> string(40) "C语言|数据结构|队列|事件处理" ["tagsid"]=> string(23) "["246","247","248",395]" ["catesname"]=> string(12) "数据结构" ["catesid"]=> string(7) "["133"]" ["createtime"]=> string(10) "1511397279" ["_id"]=> string(3) "420" } [9]=> array(10) { ["id"]=> string(3) "419" ["text"]=> string(47) "久等了,博客园官方Android客户端发布" ["intro"]=> string(288) "目录 ECharts 异步加载 ECharts 数据可视化在过去几年中取得了巨大进展。开发人员对可视化产品的期望不再是简单的图表创建工具,而是在交互、性能、数据处理等方面有更高的要求。 chart.setOption({ color: [ " ["username"]=> string(3) "cmt" ["tagsname"]=> string(0) "" ["tagsid"]=> string(2) "[]" ["catesname"]=> string(0) "" ["catesid"]=> string(2) "[]" ["createtime"]=> string(10) "1511396549" ["_id"]=> string(3) "419" } } ["count"]=> int(200) } 222 用tcpdump 分析如何建立与关闭tcp连接 - 爱码网

according to preview article  【并发服务器系列】3 epoll模型

I use tcpdump to analyze how tcp build up a connection, send a message ,and close the connection. (code are available in the preview article.)

 client(172.18.70.159) use a random port 49538 to connection server(172.18.70.149:54321)

now I print out the client's captured:

  1 sudo tcpdump port 54321

 2 tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v or -vv for full protocol decode
 3 listening on eth0, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 96 bytes
 4 
 5 
 6 19:29:52.674854 IP bogon.49538 > bogon.54321: Flags [S], seq 2303324334, win 5840, options [mss 1460,sackOK,TS val 6717463 ecr 0,nop,wscale 5], length 0
 7 19:29:52.675309 IP bogon.54321 > bogon.49538: Flags [S.], seq 2402310477, ack 2303324335, win 5792, options [mss 1460,sackOK,TS val 3494999994 ecr 6717463,nop,wscale 6], length 0
 8 19:29:52.675351 IP bogon.49538 > bogon.54321: Flags [.], ack 1, win 183, options [nop,nop,TS val 6717464 ecr 3494999994], length 0
 9 

19:29:52.676059 IP bogon.49538 > bogon.54321: Flags [P.], seq 1:34, ack 1, win 183, options [nop,nop,TS val 6717464 ecr 3494999994], length 33
10 19:29:52.676489 IP bogon.54321 > bogon.49538: Flags [.], ack 34, win 91, options [nop,nop,TS val 3494999995 ecr 6717464], length 0
11 19:29:52.676517 IP bogon.54321 > bogon.49538: Flags [P.], seq 1:30, ack 34, win 91, options [nop,nop,TS val 3494999995 ecr 6717464], length 29


12
  19:29:52.676526 IP bogon.49538 > bogon.54321: Flags [.], ack 30, win 183, options [nop,nop,TS val 6717464 ecr 3494999995], length 0
13 19:29:52.676591 IP bogon.54321 > bogon.49538: Flags [F.], seq 30, ack 34, win 91, options [nop,nop,TS val 3494999995 ecr 6717464], length 0
14 19:29:52.677302 IP bogon.49538 > bogon.54321: Flags [F.], seq 34, ack 31, win 183, options [nop,nop,TS val 6717464 ecr 3494999995], length 0
15 19:29:52.677641 IP bogon.54321 > bogon.49538: Flags [.], ack 35, win 91, options [nop,nop,TS val 3494999996 ecr 6717464], length 0

用tcpdump 分析如何建立与关闭tcp连接

line  9,10,11 (middle 3 lines ) is how message send.


line 12,13,14,15 (last 4 lines)  is how conncetion close.(called four handshakes)

 here is server's capture:

 

 1 19:30:49.882720 IP bogon.49538 > bogon.54321: Flags [S], seq 2303324334, win 5840, options [mss 1460,sackOK,TS val 6717463 ecr 0,nop,wscale 5], length 0
 2 19:30:49.882771 IP bogon.54321 > bogon.49538: Flags [S.], seq 2402310477, ack 2303324335, win 5792, options [mss 1460,sackOK,TS val 3494999994 ecr 6717463,nop,wscale 6], length 0
 3 19:30:49.883168 IP bogon.49538 > bogon.54321: Flags [.], ack 1, win 183, options [nop,nop,TS val 6717464 ecr 3494999994], length 0
 4 
 5 
 6 19:30:49.883888 IP bogon.49538 > bogon.54321: Flags [P.], seq 1:34, ack 1, win 183, options [nop,nop,TS val 6717464 ecr 3494999994], length 33
 7 19:30:49.883917 IP bogon.54321 > bogon.49538: Flags [.], ack 34, win 91, options [nop,nop,TS val 3494999995 ecr 6717464], length 0
 8 19:30:49.883986 IP bogon.54321 > bogon.49538: Flags [P.], seq 1:30, ack 34, win 91, options [nop,nop,TS val 3494999995 ecr 6717464], length 29
 9 
10 
11 19:30:49.884028 IP bogon.54321 > bogon.49538: Flags [F.], seq 30, ack 34, win 91, options [nop,nop,TS val 3494999995 ecr 6717464], length 0
12 19:30:49.884355 IP bogon.49538 > bogon.54321: Flags [.], ack 30, win 183, options [nop,nop,TS val 6717464 ecr 3494999995], length 0
13 19:30:49.885115 IP bogon.49538 > bogon.54321: Flags [F.], seq 34, ack 31, win 183, options [nop,nop,TS val 6717464 ecr 3494999995], length 0

14 19:30:49.885139 IP bogon.54321 > bogon.49538: Flags [.], ack 35, win 91, options [nop,nop,TS val 3494999996 ecr 6717464], length 0 

 

what does S . P F mean ?

S SYN ---- sys number

F FIN ---- finished sending message

P PSH --- send message to app 

R RST --- connection RST

.     --- all above set 0

analyse:

three handshakes to build up a connection

  • client(172.18.70.159) send a SYN to server(172.18.70.149)'s port(54321)
  • server send another SYN to client , in the same time use ack+1 to confirm the client's SYN
  • client confirm back server SYN with ack+1

four handshakes to close a connection

  • server send to client a FIN
  • client confirm back server SYN with ack+1
  • client send to server a FIN
  • server confirm back client SYN with ack+1

from line 11 we can see server send the FIN to client (code:close(events[n].data.fd);  //chat_server.cpp)

dengwei@dengwei-desktop:~/Desktop$ ./chat 172.18.70.149
chat client start 172.18.70.149 
 write finished msg:     hello, this is client  
 iwrite =  33 
 ----> receive msg_content:     Hi this is server 

 ireadback =  29  

message send and receive:

  • length 33 was sent by client ( a message struct with content: hello, this is client) --- first of middle 3 lines
  • a confim in the middle
  • length 29 was received from server to ( a message struct with content: Hi thi is server) --- last of middle 3 lines
Operating System:

[dengwei@localhost ~]$ uname -a

Linux localhost.localdomain 2.6.35.14-106.fc14.i686 #1 SMP Wed Nov 23 13:57:33 UTC 2011 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux
 

EOF

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