gitolite 服务器搭建

网上大牛都说的是安装gitolite要建git用户，我看完全没必要，毕竟用户拿到私钥也未必能登录服务器吧。。。下面我们就用root用户来安装gitolite，并且配置版本库文件保存路径。。

1. gitolite安装涉及到几个目录：

/data/gitolite #git文件保存路径

/data/gitolite/bin #git安装文件保存路径

gitolite管理用户rsa公钥：git.pub

2. ### server requirements

* any unix system

* sh

* git 1.6.6 or later

* perl 5.8.8 or later

* openssh 5.0 or later

3. 从github上获取最新gitolite版本

[root@servertwiki /data/tmp]# git clone git://github.com/sitaramc/gitolite
Cloning into 'gitolite'...
remote: Counting objects: 8682, done.
remote: Total 8682 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
Receiving objects: 100% (8682/8682), 3.61 MiB | 533.00 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (4917/4917), done.
Checking connectivity... done.

4. 安装gitolite到/data/gitolite

[git@servertwiki /data/gitolite]$ mkdir bin
[git@servertwiki /data/tmp/gitolite]$ ./install -to /data/gitolite/bin
[git@servertwiki /data/gitolite/bin]$ ./gitolite setup -pk /root/.ssh/GitAdmin.pub 
Initialized empty Git repository in /data/gitolite/repositories/gitolite-admin.git/
Initialized empty Git repository in /data/gitolite/repositories/testing.git/
WARNING: /home/forilen/.ssh/authorized_keys missing; creating a new one
    (this is normal on a brand new install)

修改~/.gitolite.rc,修改repositories 存放路径，注意：.gitolite的路径不能改，否则提交的新用户无法clone，因为提交的公钥无法添加到authorised_keys中，

LOG_EXTRA => 1,

GL_REPO_BASE => "/data/gitolite/repositories",

移.gitolite repositories到/data/gitdata

5. 在git.pub所属服务器上clone获得gitolite权限配置文件

root@192.168.100.252:/data/forilen/git# git clone forilen@192.168.100.245:gitolite-admin
Initialized empty Git repository in /data/forilen/git/gitolite-admin/.git/
WARNING: Can't exec "git": No such file or directory at /home/forilen/bin/lib/Gitolite/Common.pm line 146, <DATA> line 1.
 
fatal: The remote end hung up unexpectedly
root@192.168.100.252:/data/forilen/git# git clone forilen@192.168.100.245:gitolite-admin
Initialized empty Git repository in /data/forilen/git/gitolite-admin/.git/
remote: Counting objects: 6, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (4/4), done.
remote: Total 6 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
Receiving objects: 100% (6/6), done.
 
[root@servertwiki bin]# ln -sf /data/usr/git/bin/git git
[root@servertwiki bin]# which git
/usr/bin/git #git在git服务器上的唯一路径
[forilen@servertwiki bin]$ ./gitolite setup -pk ../.ssh/key252.pub 
Initialized empty Git repository in /home/forilen/repositories/gitolite-admin.git/
Initialized empty Git repository in /home/forilen/repositories/testing.git/
WARNING: /home/forilen/.ssh/authorized_keys missing; creating a new one
    (this is normal on a brand new install)
 
root@192.168.100.252:/data/forilen/git# git clone forilen@192.168.100.245:gitolite-admin
Initialized empty Git repository in /data/forilen/git/gitolite-admin/.git/
remote: Counting objects: 6, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (4/4), done.
remote: Total 6 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
Receiving objects: 100% (6/6), done.
root@192.168.100.252:/data/forilen/git# ls
gitolite-admin
root@192.168.100.252:/data/forilen/git# tree .
.
└── gitolite-admin
    ├── conf
    │   └── gitolite.conf
    └── keydir
        └── key252.pub
 
3 directories, 2 files