array(2) { ["docs"]=> array(10) { [0]=> array(10) { ["id"]=> string(3) "428" ["text"]=> string(77) "Visual Studio 2017 单独启动MSDN帮助（Microsoft Help Viewer）的方法" ["intro"]=> string(288) "目录 ECharts 异步加载 ECharts 数据可视化在过去几年中取得了巨大进展。开发人员对可视化产品的期望不再是简单的图表创建工具，而是在交互、性能、数据处理等方面有更高的要求。 chart.setOption({ color: [ " ["username"]=> string(8) "DonetRen" ["tagsname"]=> string(55) "Visual Studio 2017|MSDN帮助|C#程序|.NET|Help Viewer" ["tagsid"]=> string(23) "[401,402,403,"300",404]" ["catesname"]=> string(0) "" ["catesid"]=> string(2) "[]" ["createtime"]=> string(10) "1511400964" ["_id"]=> string(3) "428" } [1]=> array(10) { ["id"]=> string(3) "427" ["text"]=> string(42) "npm -v；报错 cannot find module "wrapp"" ["intro"]=> string(288) "目录 ECharts 异步加载 ECharts 数据可视化在过去几年中取得了巨大进展。开发人员对可视化产品的期望不再是简单的图表创建工具，而是在交互、性能、数据处理等方面有更高的要求。 chart.setOption({ color: [ " ["username"]=> string(4) "zzty" ["tagsname"]=> string(50) "node.js|npm|cannot find module "wrapp“|node" ["tagsid"]=> string(19) "[398,"239",399,400]" ["catesname"]=> string(0) "" ["catesid"]=> string(2) "[]" ["createtime"]=> string(10) "1511400760" ["_id"]=> string(3) "427" } [2]=> array(10) { ["id"]=> string(3) "426" ["text"]=> string(54) "说说css中pt、px、em、rem都扮演了什么角色" ["intro"]=> string(288) "目录 ECharts 异步加载 ECharts 数据可视化在过去几年中取得了巨大进展。开发人员对可视化产品的期望不再是简单的图表创建工具，而是在交互、性能、数据处理等方面有更高的要求。 chart.setOption({ color: [ " ["username"]=> string(12) "zhengqiaoyin" ["tagsname"]=> string(0) "" ["tagsid"]=> string(2) "[]" ["catesname"]=> string(0) "" ["catesid"]=> string(2) "[]" ["createtime"]=> string(10) "1511400640" ["_id"]=> string(3) "426" } [3]=> array(10) { ["id"]=> string(3) "425" ["text"]=> string(83) "深入学习JS执行--创建执行上下文（变量对象，作用域链，this）" ["intro"]=> string(288) "目录 ECharts 异步加载 ECharts 数据可视化在过去几年中取得了巨大进展。开发人员对可视化产品的期望不再是简单的图表创建工具，而是在交互、性能、数据处理等方面有更高的要求。 chart.setOption({ color: [ " ["username"]=> string(7) "Ry-yuan" ["tagsname"]=> string(33) "Javascript|Javascript执行过程" ["tagsid"]=> string(13) "["169","191"]" ["catesname"]=> string(0) "" ["catesid"]=> string(2) "[]" ["createtime"]=> string(10) "1511399901" ["_id"]=> string(3) "425" } [4]=> array(10) { ["id"]=> string(3) "424" ["text"]=> string(30) "C# 排序技术研究与对比" ["intro"]=> string(288) "目录 ECharts 异步加载 ECharts 数据可视化在过去几年中取得了巨大进展。开发人员对可视化产品的期望不再是简单的图表创建工具，而是在交互、性能、数据处理等方面有更高的要求。 chart.setOption({ color: [ " ["username"]=> string(9) "vveiliang" ["tagsname"]=> string(0) "" ["tagsid"]=> string(2) "[]" ["catesname"]=> string(8) ".Net Dev" ["catesid"]=> string(5) "[199]" ["createtime"]=> string(10) "1511399150" ["_id"]=> string(3) "424" } [5]=> array(10) { ["id"]=> string(3) "423" ["text"]=> string(72) "【算法】小白的算法笔记：快速排序算法的编码和优化" ["intro"]=> string(288) "目录 ECharts 异步加载 ECharts 数据可视化在过去几年中取得了巨大进展。开发人员对可视化产品的期望不再是简单的图表创建工具，而是在交互、性能、数据处理等方面有更高的要求。 chart.setOption({ color: [ " ["username"]=> string(9) "penghuwan" ["tagsname"]=> string(6) "算法" ["tagsid"]=> string(7) "["344"]" ["catesname"]=> string(0) "" ["catesid"]=> string(2) "[]" ["createtime"]=> string(10) "1511398109" ["_id"]=> string(3) "423" } [6]=> array(10) { ["id"]=> string(3) "422" ["text"]=> string(64) "JavaScript数据可视化编程学习（二）Flotr2，雷达图" ["intro"]=> string(288) "目录 ECharts 异步加载 ECharts 数据可视化在过去几年中取得了巨大进展。开发人员对可视化产品的期望不再是简单的图表创建工具，而是在交互、性能、数据处理等方面有更高的要求。 chart.setOption({ color: [ " ["username"]=> string(7) "chengxs" ["tagsname"]=> string(28) "数据可视化|前端学习" ["tagsid"]=> string(9) "[396,397]" ["catesname"]=> string(18) "前端基本知识" ["catesid"]=> string(5) "[198]" ["createtime"]=> string(10) "1511397800" ["_id"]=> string(3) "422" } [7]=> array(10) { ["id"]=> string(3) "421" ["text"]=> string(36) "C#表达式目录树（Expression）" ["intro"]=> string(288) "目录 ECharts 异步加载 ECharts 数据可视化在过去几年中取得了巨大进展。开发人员对可视化产品的期望不再是简单的图表创建工具，而是在交互、性能、数据处理等方面有更高的要求。 chart.setOption({ color: [ " ["username"]=> string(4) "wwym" ["tagsname"]=> string(0) "" ["tagsid"]=> string(2) "[]" ["catesname"]=> string(4) ".NET" ["catesid"]=> string(7) "["119"]" ["createtime"]=> string(10) "1511397474" ["_id"]=> string(3) "421" } [8]=> array(10) { ["id"]=> string(3) "420" ["text"]=> string(47) "数据结构 队列_队列实例：事件处理" ["intro"]=> string(288) "目录 ECharts 异步加载 ECharts 数据可视化在过去几年中取得了巨大进展。开发人员对可视化产品的期望不再是简单的图表创建工具，而是在交互、性能、数据处理等方面有更高的要求。 chart.setOption({ color: [ " ["username"]=> string(7) "idreamo" ["tagsname"]=> string(40) "C语言|数据结构|队列|事件处理" ["tagsid"]=> string(23) "["246","247","248",395]" ["catesname"]=> string(12) "数据结构" ["catesid"]=> string(7) "["133"]" ["createtime"]=> string(10) "1511397279" ["_id"]=> string(3) "420" } [9]=> array(10) { ["id"]=> string(3) "419" ["text"]=> string(47) "久等了,博客园官方Android客户端发布" ["intro"]=> string(288) "目录 ECharts 异步加载 ECharts 数据可视化在过去几年中取得了巨大进展。开发人员对可视化产品的期望不再是简单的图表创建工具，而是在交互、性能、数据处理等方面有更高的要求。 chart.setOption({ color: [ " ["username"]=> string(3) "cmt" ["tagsname"]=> string(0) "" ["tagsid"]=> string(2) "[]" ["catesname"]=> string(0) "" ["catesid"]=> string(2) "[]" ["createtime"]=> string(10) "1511396549" ["_id"]=> string(3) "419" } } ["count"]=> int(200) } 222 2019-9-18-WPF-如何调试-binding - 爱码网

2019-9-18-WPF-如何调试-binding

title author date CreateTime categories
WPF 如何调试 binding
lindexi
2019-9-18 10:1:4 +0800
2018-2-13 17:23:3 +0800
WPF WPF调试 调试

如果是写在 xaml 的绑定，很难看到是那里出错。本文告诉大家如何在 vs 调试 binding 是否绑定上？

在写 Binding 的时候，需要在运行的时候才能知道是否绑定对了，但是可能有时候代码是好的，但是有逗比小伙伴改了一下就不知道是属性名修改了绑定不上，还是转换器没写对

在 WPF 提供了输出绑定的信息，可以在 binding 输出很多关于他如何做的，如何寻找绑定的数据，绑定是如何创建的

本文告诉大家如何使用绑定输出

首先引用命名空间，请在添加 trace 命名空间

          xmlns:trace="clr-namespace:System.Diagnostics;assembly=WindowsBase"

然后在 binding 里写 trace:PresentationTraceSources.TraceLevel=High 设置调试等级

我在一个复杂的界面，很难知道是不是在哪写错，在绑定里面添加输出的方法如下

    <TextBlock FontSize="48" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center"
                               Text="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=ListBoxItem}, Path=(ItemsControl.AlternationIndex),trace:PresentationTraceSources.TraceLevel=High, Mode=OneWay, Converter={StaticResource NumberAddOne}}">

如果这个 binding 是在后台代码创建，那么请使用下面代码，这里 BakooteZuroolu 是一个 TextBlock 元素，把他的 Text 绑定到 KasxoujarGayher 一个我也不知道什么的属性，可以看到代码很少。

            var binding = new Binding(nameof(ViewModel.KasxoujarGayher));

            PresentationTraceSources.SetTraceLevel(binding, PresentationTraceLevel.High);

            BindingOperations.SetBinding(BakooteZuroolu, TextBlock.TextProperty, binding);

运行打开就可以看到输出这些代码

    System.Windows.Data Warning: 56 : Created BindingExpression (hash=36771698) for Binding (hash=7954964)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 58 :   Path: '(0)'
System.Windows.Data Warning: 61 : BindingExpression (hash=36771698): Default update trigger resolved to PropertyChanged
System.Windows.Data Warning: 56 : Created BindingExpression (hash=62509834) for Binding (hash=7954964)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 58 :   Path: '(0)'
System.Windows.Data Warning: 61 : BindingExpression (hash=62509834): Default update trigger resolved to PropertyChanged
System.Windows.Data Warning: 62 : BindingExpression (hash=62509834): Attach to System.Windows.Controls.TextBlock.Text (hash=8340425)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 66 : BindingExpression (hash=62509834): RelativeSource (FindAncestor) requires tree context
System.Windows.Data Warning: 65 : BindingExpression (hash=62509834): Resolve source deferred
System.Windows.Data Warning: 56 : Created BindingExpression (hash=55365254) for Binding (hash=37966223)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 58 :   Path: '(0)'
System.Windows.Data Warning: 61 : BindingExpression (hash=55365254): Default update trigger resolved to PropertyChanged
System.Windows.Data Warning: 56 : Created BindingExpression (hash=28525238) for Binding (hash=37966223)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 58 :   Path: '(0)'
System.Windows.Data Warning: 61 : BindingExpression (hash=28525238): Default update trigger resolved to PropertyChanged
System.Windows.Data Warning: 62 : BindingExpression (hash=28525238): Attach to System.Windows.Controls.TextBlock.Text (hash=48957711)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 66 : BindingExpression (hash=28525238): RelativeSource (FindAncestor) requires tree context
System.Windows.Data Warning: 65 : BindingExpression (hash=28525238): Resolve source deferred
System.Windows.Data Warning: 56 : Created BindingExpression (hash=16291455) for Binding (hash=40797849)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 58 :   Path: '(0)'
System.Windows.Data Warning: 61 : BindingExpression (hash=16291455): Default update trigger resolved to PropertyChanged
System.Windows.Data Warning: 56 : Created BindingExpression (hash=12405375) for Binding (hash=40797849)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 58 :   Path: '(0)'
System.Windows.Data Warning: 61 : BindingExpression (hash=12405375): Default update trigger resolved to PropertyChanged
System.Windows.Data Warning: 62 : BindingExpression (hash=12405375): Attach to System.Windows.Controls.TextBlock.Text (hash=34359256)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 66 : BindingExpression (hash=12405375): RelativeSource (FindAncestor) requires tree context
System.Windows.Data Warning: 65 : BindingExpression (hash=12405375): Resolve source deferred
System.Windows.Data Warning: 56 : Created BindingExpression (hash=6720246) for Binding (hash=42336695)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 58 :   Path: '(0)'
System.Windows.Data Warning: 61 : BindingExpression (hash=6720246): Default update trigger resolved to PropertyChanged
System.Windows.Data Warning: 56 : Created BindingExpression (hash=60482217) for Binding (hash=42336695)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 58 :   Path: '(0)'
System.Windows.Data Warning: 61 : BindingExpression (hash=60482217): Default update trigger resolved to PropertyChanged
System.Windows.Data Warning: 62 : BindingExpression (hash=60482217): Attach to System.Windows.Controls.TextBlock.Text (hash=64356400)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 66 : BindingExpression (hash=60482217): RelativeSource (FindAncestor) requires tree context
System.Windows.Data Warning: 65 : BindingExpression (hash=60482217): Resolve source deferred
System.Windows.Data Warning: 56 : Created BindingExpression (hash=29858833) for Binding (hash=64163473)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 58 :   Path: '(0)'
System.Windows.Data Warning: 61 : BindingExpression (hash=29858833): Default update trigger resolved to PropertyChanged
System.Windows.Data Warning: 56 : Created BindingExpression (hash=294043) for Binding (hash=64163473)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 58 :   Path: '(0)'
System.Windows.Data Warning: 61 : BindingExpression (hash=294043): Default update trigger resolved to PropertyChanged
System.Windows.Data Warning: 62 : BindingExpression (hash=294043): Attach to System.Windows.Controls.TextBlock.Text (hash=59325057)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 66 : BindingExpression (hash=294043): RelativeSource (FindAncestor) requires tree context
System.Windows.Data Warning: 65 : BindingExpression (hash=294043): Resolve source deferred
System.Windows.Data Warning: 67 : BindingExpression (hash=62509834): Resolving source 
System.Windows.Data Warning: 70 : BindingExpression (hash=62509834): Found data context element: <null> (OK)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 73 :     Lookup ancestor of type ListBoxItem:  queried Grid (hash=64665535)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 73 :     Lookup ancestor of type ListBoxItem:  queried Grid (hash=22098140)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 73 :     Lookup ancestor of type ListBoxItem:  queried ContentPresenter (hash=9911889)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 73 :     Lookup ancestor of type ListBoxItem:  queried Border (hash=8557861)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 73 :     Lookup ancestor of type ListBoxItem:  queried ListViewItem (hash=48873995)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 72 :   RelativeSource.FindAncestor found ListViewItem (hash=48873995)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 78 : BindingExpression (hash=62509834): Activate with root item ListViewItem (hash=48873995)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 108 : BindingExpression (hash=62509834):   At level 0 - for ListViewItem.(ItemsControl.AlternationIndex) found accessor DependencyProperty(AlternationIndex)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 104 : BindingExpression (hash=62509834): Replace item at level 0 with ListViewItem (hash=48873995), using accessor DependencyProperty(AlternationIndex)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 101 : BindingExpression (hash=62509834): GetValue at level 0 from ListViewItem (hash=48873995) using DependencyProperty(AlternationIndex): '0'
System.Windows.Data Warning: 80 : BindingExpression (hash=62509834): TransferValue - got raw value '0'
System.Windows.Data Warning: 82 : BindingExpression (hash=62509834): TransferValue - user's converter produced '1'
System.Windows.Data Warning: 84 : BindingExpression (hash=62509834): TransferValue - implicit converter produced '1'
System.Windows.Data Warning: 89 : BindingExpression (hash=62509834): TransferValue - using final value '1'
System.Windows.Data Warning: 67 : BindingExpression (hash=28525238): Resolving source 
System.Windows.Data Warning: 70 : BindingExpression (hash=28525238): Found data context element: <null> (OK)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 73 :     Lookup ancestor of type ListBoxItem:  queried Grid (hash=42455531)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 73 :     Lookup ancestor of type ListBoxItem:  queried Grid (hash=56913064)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 73 :     Lookup ancestor of type ListBoxItem:  queried ContentPresenter (hash=13780214)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 73 :     Lookup ancestor of type ListBoxItem:  queried Border (hash=23900756)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 73 :     Lookup ancestor of type ListBoxItem:  queried ListViewItem (hash=37212772)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 72 :   RelativeSource.FindAncestor found ListViewItem (hash=37212772)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 78 : BindingExpression (hash=28525238): Activate with root item ListViewItem (hash=37212772)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 107 : BindingExpression (hash=28525238):   At level 0 using cached accessor for ListViewItem.(ItemsControl.AlternationIndex): DependencyProperty(AlternationIndex)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 104 : BindingExpression (hash=28525238): Replace item at level 0 with ListViewItem (hash=37212772), using accessor DependencyProperty(AlternationIndex)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 101 : BindingExpression (hash=28525238): GetValue at level 0 from ListViewItem (hash=37212772) using DependencyProperty(AlternationIndex): '1'
System.Windows.Data Warning: 80 : BindingExpression (hash=28525238): TransferValue - got raw value '1'
System.Windows.Data Warning: 82 : BindingExpression (hash=28525238): TransferValue - user's converter produced '2'
System.Windows.Data Warning: 84 : BindingExpression (hash=28525238): TransferValue - implicit converter produced '2'
System.Windows.Data Warning: 89 : BindingExpression (hash=28525238): TransferValue - using final value '2'
System.Windows.Data Warning: 67 : BindingExpression (hash=12405375): Resolving source 
System.Windows.Data Warning: 70 : BindingExpression (hash=12405375): Found data context element: <null> (OK)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 73 :     Lookup ancestor of type ListBoxItem:  queried Grid (hash=23387474)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 73 :     Lookup ancestor of type ListBoxItem:  queried Grid (hash=2598608)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 73 :     Lookup ancestor of type ListBoxItem:  queried ContentPresenter (hash=45027976)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 73 :     Lookup ancestor of type ListBoxItem:  queried Border (hash=57198891)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 73 :     Lookup ancestor of type ListBoxItem:  queried ListViewItem (hash=66479500)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 72 :   RelativeSource.FindAncestor found ListViewItem (hash=66479500)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 78 : BindingExpression (hash=12405375): Activate with root item ListViewItem (hash=66479500)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 107 : BindingExpression (hash=12405375):   At level 0 using cached accessor for ListViewItem.(ItemsControl.AlternationIndex): DependencyProperty(AlternationIndex)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 104 : BindingExpression (hash=12405375): Replace item at level 0 with ListViewItem (hash=66479500), using accessor DependencyProperty(AlternationIndex)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 101 : BindingExpression (hash=12405375): GetValue at level 0 from ListViewItem (hash=66479500) using DependencyProperty(AlternationIndex): '2'
System.Windows.Data Warning: 80 : BindingExpression (hash=12405375): TransferValue - got raw value '2'
System.Windows.Data Warning: 82 : BindingExpression (hash=12405375): TransferValue - user's converter produced '3'
System.Windows.Data Warning: 84 : BindingExpression (hash=12405375): TransferValue - implicit converter produced '3'
System.Windows.Data Warning: 89 : BindingExpression (hash=12405375): TransferValue - using final value '3'
System.Windows.Data Warning: 67 : BindingExpression (hash=60482217): Resolving source 
System.Windows.Data Warning: 70 : BindingExpression (hash=60482217): Found data context element: <null> (OK)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 73 :     Lookup ancestor of type ListBoxItem:  queried Grid (hash=47357306)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 73 :     Lookup ancestor of type ListBoxItem:  queried Grid (hash=35088084)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 73 :     Lookup ancestor of type ListBoxItem:  queried ContentPresenter (hash=3898676)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 73 :     Lookup ancestor of type ListBoxItem:  queried Border (hash=22802807)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 73 :     Lookup ancestor of type ListBoxItem:  queried ListViewItem (hash=61444595)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 72 :   RelativeSource.FindAncestor found ListViewItem (hash=61444595)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 78 : BindingExpression (hash=60482217): Activate with root item ListViewItem (hash=61444595)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 107 : BindingExpression (hash=60482217):   At level 0 using cached accessor for ListViewItem.(ItemsControl.AlternationIndex): DependencyProperty(AlternationIndex)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 104 : BindingExpression (hash=60482217): Replace item at level 0 with ListViewItem (hash=61444595), using accessor DependencyProperty(AlternationIndex)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 101 : BindingExpression (hash=60482217): GetValue at level 0 from ListViewItem (hash=61444595) using DependencyProperty(AlternationIndex): '3'
System.Windows.Data Warning: 80 : BindingExpression (hash=60482217): TransferValue - got raw value '3'
System.Windows.Data Warning: 82 : BindingExpression (hash=60482217): TransferValue - user's converter produced '4'
System.Windows.Data Warning: 84 : BindingExpression (hash=60482217): TransferValue - implicit converter produced '4'
System.Windows.Data Warning: 89 : BindingExpression (hash=60482217): TransferValue - using final value '4'
System.Windows.Data Warning: 67 : BindingExpression (hash=294043): Resolving source 
System.Windows.Data Warning: 70 : BindingExpression (hash=294043): Found data context element: <null> (OK)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 73 :     Lookup ancestor of type ListBoxItem:  queried Grid (hash=45699530)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 73 :     Lookup ancestor of type ListBoxItem:  queried Grid (hash=5077725)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 73 :     Lookup ancestor of type ListBoxItem:  queried ContentPresenter (hash=564191)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 73 :     Lookup ancestor of type ListBoxItem:  queried Border (hash=62687)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 73 :     Lookup ancestor of type ListBoxItem:  queried ListViewItem (hash=16130451)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 72 :   RelativeSource.FindAncestor found ListViewItem (hash=16130451)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 78 : BindingExpression (hash=294043): Activate with root item ListViewItem (hash=16130451)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 107 : BindingExpression (hash=294043):   At level 0 using cached accessor for ListViewItem.(ItemsControl.AlternationIndex): DependencyProperty(AlternationIndex)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 104 : BindingExpression (hash=294043): Replace item at level 0 with ListViewItem (hash=16130451), using accessor DependencyProperty(AlternationIndex)

参见 http://jimmangaly.blogspot.com/2009/04/debugging-data-binding-in-wpf.html

如果是想要在 VisualStudio 输出所有绑定的详细信息请看 WPF 笔刷绑定不上可能的原因

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