#!/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- \'\'\' 利用splinter写的一个手动过验证及自动抢票的例子， 大家可以自己扩展或者弄错窗体、web端。 本例子只做参考。 本代码发布于2018.12.18（如果报错请查看官网是否改动） \'\'\' import re from splinter.browser import Browser from time import sleep import sys import httplib2 from urllib import parse import smtplib from email.mime.text import MIMEText class BrushTicket(object): """买票类及实现方法""" def __init__(self,train_date, user_name, password, passengers, from_time, from_station, to_station, seat_type, receiver_mobile, receiver_email,isHave=False,): """定义实例属性，初始化""" # 有票就行 self.isHave = isHave # 1206账号密码 self.user_name = user_name self.password = password # 乘客姓名 self.passengers = passengers # 起始站和终点站 self.from_station = from_station self.to_station = to_station # 乘车日期 self.from_time = from_time #发车时间 self.train_date=train_date # 座位类型所在td位置 if seat_type == \'商务座特等座\': seat_type_index = 1 seat_type_value = 9 elif seat_type == \'一等座\': seat_type_index = 2 seat_type_value = \'M\' elif seat_type == \'二等座\': seat_type_index = 3 seat_type_value = 0 elif seat_type == \'高级软卧\': seat_type_index = 4 seat_type_value = 6 elif seat_type == \'软卧\': seat_type_index = 5 seat_type_value = 4 elif seat_type == \'动卧\': seat_type_index = 6 seat_type_value = \'F\' elif seat_type == \'硬卧\': seat_type_index = 7 seat_type_value = 3 elif seat_type == \'软座\': seat_type_index = 8 seat_type_value = 2 elif seat_type == \'硬座\': seat_type_index = 9 seat_type_value = 1 elif seat_type == \'无座\': seat_type_index = 10 seat_type_value = 1 elif seat_type == \'其他\': seat_type_index = 11 seat_type_value = 1 else: seat_type_index = 7 seat_type_value = 3 self.seat_type_index = seat_type_index self.seat_type_value = seat_type_value # 通知信息 self.receiver_mobile = receiver_mobile self.receiver_email = receiver_email # 主要页面网址 self.login_url = \'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/login/init\' self.init_my_url = \'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/view/index.html\' self.ticket_url = \'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/init\' # 浏览器驱动信息，驱动下载页：https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/chromedriver/downloads self.driver_name = \'chrome\' #驱动的位置 self.executable_path = \'C:/Program Files (x86)/Google/Chrome/Application/chromedriver.exe\' def do_login(self): """登录功能实现，手动识别验证码进行登录""" self.driver.visit(self.login_url) sleep(1) self.driver.fill(\'loginUserDTO.user_name\', self.user_name) self.driver.fill(\'userDTO.password\', self.password) print(\'请输入验证码……\') while True: if self.driver.url != self.init_my_url: sleep(1) else: break def start_brush(self): """买票功能实现""" self.driver = Browser(driver_name=self.driver_name,executable_path=self.executable_path) # 浏览器窗口的大小 # self.driver.driver.set_window_size(900, 700) self.do_login() self.driver.visit(self.ticket_url) try: print(\'开始刷票……\') # 加载车票查询信息 self.driver.cookies.add({"_jc_save_fromStation": self.from_station})#出发位置 self.driver.cookies.add({"_jc_save_toStation": self.to_station})#目的地 self.driver.cookies.add({"_jc_save_fromDate": self.from_time})#出发时间 self.driver.reload() count = 0 while self.driver.url.split(\'?\')[0] == self.ticket_url: try: self.wait_time(\'query_ticket\') elemt= self.driver.find_by_xpath(\'//select[@id="cc_start_time"]//option[@value="\'+str(self.train_date)+\'"]\',).first elemt.click() sleep(1) self.driver.find_by_text(\'查询\').click() self.wait_time(\'train_type_btn_all\') count += 1 print(\'第%d次点击查询……\' % count) elems = self.driver.find_by_id(\'queryLeftTable\')[0].find_by_xpath(\'//tr[starts-with(@id,"ticket_")]\') while len(elems)==0: sleep(0.5) elems = self.driver.find_by_id(\'queryLeftTable\')[0].find_by_xpath(\'//tr[starts-with(@id,"ticket_")]\') #是不是有票就行 if(self.isHave): for current_tr in elems: if(current_tr.text==\'\'): print(\'没票\') continue # 下标索引 if current_tr.find_by_tag(\'td\')[self.seat_type_index].text == \'--\' or current_tr.find_by_tag(\'td\')[self.seat_type_index].text == \'无\': print(\'无此座位类型出售!\') continue else: # 有票，尝试预订 print(\'刷到票了（余票数：\' + str(current_tr.find_by_tag(\'td\')[self.seat_type_index].text) + \'），开始尝试预订……\') current_tr.find_by_css(\'td.no-br>a\')[0].click() key_value = 1 # 等待页面加载完毕 self.wait_time(\'normalPassenger_\' +str(int(key_value-1))) for p in self.passengers: # 选择用户 print(\'开始选择用户……\') self.driver.find_by_text(p).last.click() # 选择座位类型 print(\'开始选择席别……\') if self.seat_type_value != 0: sleep(1) seat_select = self.driver.find_by_id("seatType_" + str(key_value))[0] seat_select.find_by_xpath("//option[@value=\'" + str(self.seat_type_value) + "\']")[0].click() key_value += 1 if p[-1] == \')\': self.driver.find_by_id(\'dialog_xsertcj_ok\').click() print(\'正在提交订单……\') self.driver.find_by_id(\'submitOrder_id\').click() self.wait_time(\'content_checkticketinfo_id\') # 查看返回结果是否正常 submit_false_info = self.driver.find_by_id(\'orderResultInfo_id\')[0].text if submit_false_info != \'\': print(submit_false_info) self.driver.find_by_id(\'qr_closeTranforDialog_id\').click() self.driver.find_by_id(\'preStep_id\').click() continue print(\'正在确认订单……\') # 等待加载完毕 self.wait_time(\'qr_submit_id\') self.driver.find_by_id(\'qr_submit_id\').click() print(\'预订成功，请及时前往支付……\') # 发送通知信息 self.send_mail(self.receiver_email, \'恭喜您，抢到票了，请及时前往12306支付订单！\') self.send_sms(self.receiver_mobile, \'恭喜您，抢到票了，请及时前往12306支付订单！\') else: for current_tr in elems: if(current_tr.text==\'\'): print(\'没票\') continue else: # 下标索引 print(\'判断车票是否存在\') if current_tr.find_by_tag(\'td\')[self.seat_type_index].text == \'--\' or current_tr.find_by_tag(\'td\')[self.seat_type_index].text == \'无\': print(\'无此座位类型出售!\') continue else: # 有票，尝试预订 print(\'刷到票了（余票数：\' + str(current_tr.find_by_tag(\'td\')[self.seat_type_index].text) + \'），开始尝试预订……\') current_tr.find_by_css(\'td.no-br>a\')[0].click() key_value = 1 # 等待页面加载完毕 self.wait_time(\'normalPassenger_\' +str(int(key_value-1))) for p in self.passengers: # 选择用户 print(\'开始选择用户……\') self.driver.find_by_text(p).last.click() # 选择座位类型 print(\'开始选择席别……\') if self.seat_type_value != 0: seat_select = self.driver.find_by_id("seatType_" + str(key_value))[0] seat_select.find_by_xpath("//option[@value=\'" + str(self.seat_type_value) + "\']")[0].click() key_value += 1 if p[-1] == \')\': self.driver.find_by_id(\'dialog_xsertcj_ok\').click() print(\'正在提交订单……\') self.driver.find_by_id(\'submitOrder_id\').click() self.wait_time(\'content_checkticketinfo_id\') # 查看返回结果是否正常 submit_false_info = self.driver.find_by_id(\'orderResultInfo_id\')[0].text if submit_false_info != \'\': print(submit_false_info) self.driver.find_by_id(\'qr_closeTranforDialog_id\').click() self.driver.find_by_id(\'preStep_id\').click() continue print(\'正在确认订单……\') # 等待加载完毕 self.wait_time(\'qr_submit_id\') self.driver.find_by_id(\'qr_submit_id\').click() print(\'预订成功，请及时前往支付……\') # 发送通知信息 self.send_mail(self.receiver_email, \'恭喜您，抢到票了，请及时前往12306支付订单！\') self.send_sms(self.receiver_mobile, \'恭喜您，抢到票了，请及时前往12306支付订单！\') # self.driver.quit() return except Exception as error_info: print(error_info) except Exception as error_info: print(error_info) def wait_time(self, name): while self.driver.is_element_present_by_id(name) == False: sleep(1) def send_sms(self, mobile, sms_info): """发送手机通知短信，用的是-互亿无线-的测试短信""" host = "106.ihuyi.com" sms_send_uri = "/webservice/sms.php?method=Submit" account = "C59782899" pass_word = "19d4d9c0796532c7328e8b82e2812655" params = parse.urlencode( {\'account\': account, \'password\': pass_word, \'content\': sms_info, \'mobile\': mobile, \'format\': \'json\'} ) headers = {"Content-type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", "Accept": "text/plain"} conn = httplib2.HTTPConnectionWithTimeout(host, port=80, timeout=30) conn.request("POST", sms_send_uri, params, headers) response = conn.getresponse() response_str = response.read() conn.close() return response_str def send_mail(self, receiver_address, content): """发送邮件通知""" # 连接邮箱服务器信息 host = \'smtp.qq.com\' #QQ sender = \'673615750@qq.com\' # 你的发件邮箱号码 pwd = \'授权码\' # 不是登陆密码，是客户端授权密码 # 发件信息 receiver = receiver_address body = \'<h2>温馨提醒：</h2><p>\' + content + \'</p>\' msg = MIMEText(body, \'html\', _charset="utf-8") msg[\'subject\'] = \'抢票成功通知！\' msg[\'from\'] = sender msg[\'to\'] = receiver s = smtplib.SMTP(host, port=465, timeout=30) # 开始登陆邮箱，并发送邮件 s.login(sender, pwd) s.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string()) s.close() if __name__ == \'__main__\': # 12306用户名 user_name = \'XXXXX\' # 12306登陆密码 password = \'XXXXX\' # 乘客姓名 passengers = \'张三\' # 乘车日期 from_time = \'2018-12-21\' #发车时间 train_date={ \'00:00--24:00\':\'00002400\', \'00:00--06:00\':\'00000600\', \'06:00--12:00\':\'06001200\', \'12:00--18:00\':\'12001800\', \'18:00--24:00\':\'18002400\', } # 城市cookie字典 city_list = {\'成都\': \'%u6210%u90FD%2CCDW\', \'重庆\': \'%u91CD%u5E86%2CCQW\', \'北京\': \'%u5317%u4EAC%2CBJP\', \'广州\': \'%u5E7F%u5DDE%2CGZQ\', \'杭州\': \'%u676D%u5DDE%2CHZH\', \'宜昌\': \'%u5B9C%u660C%2CYCN\', \'郑州\': \'%u90D1%u5DDE%2CZZF\', \'深圳\': \'%u6DF1%u5733%2CSZQ\', \'西安\': \'%u897F%u5B89%2CXAY\', \'大连\': \'%u5927%u8FDE%2CDLT\', \'武汉\': \'%u6B66%u6C49%2CWHN\', \'上海\': \'%u4E0A%u6D77%2CSHH\', \'南京\': \'%u5357%u4EAC%2CNJH\', \'合肥\': \'%u5408%u80A5%2CHFH\'} # 出发站 from_station = city_list[\'广州\'] # 终点站 to_station = city_list[\'武汉\'] # 座位类型 seat_type = \'二等座\' # 抢票成功，通知该手机号码 receiver_mobile = \'xxxxxx\' #抢票成功，通知该邮件 receiver_email = \'xxx@qq.com\' # 开始抢票 ticket = BrushTicket(train_date[\'18:00--24:00\'],user_name, password, passengers.split(","), from_time, from_station, to_station, seat_type, receiver_mobile, receiver_email,True) ticket.start_brush()
环境：python3,chromedriver(请下载对应的版本的浏览器驱动)
效果图:
本代码发布于2018.12.18（如果报错请查看包是否引用正确或官网是否改动）