1、需要先安装python环境
2、安装selenium模拟用户来操作浏览器
3、将chromedriver驱动放入chrome浏览器应用根目录
4、用文本编辑器打开脚本，编辑购票人信息
5、通过cmd运行软件，python tickets.py 上海 广州 2018-01-30
6、程序打开浏览器后，请自己输入账号密码登录
7、抢到票后，请付款
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """ @author: raoaro """ #from splinter.browser import Browser from selenium import webdriver from time import sleep import traceback import time, sys class huoche(object): """docstring for huoche""" driver_name=\'\' executable_path=\'\' #用户名，密码 # cookies值得自己去找, 下面两个分别是上海, 太原南 starts = u"%u4E0A%u6D77%2CSHH" ends = u"%u592A%u539F%2CTYV" # 时间格式2018-01-19 dtime = u"2018-01-19" # 车次，选择第几趟，0则从上之下依次点击 order = 0 ###乘客名 users = [u"raorao"] ##席位 xb = u"二等座" pz=u"成人票" """网址""" ticket_url = "https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/init" login_url = "https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/login/init" initmy_url = "https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/index/initMy12306" buy="https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/initDc" login_url=\'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/login/init\' def __init__(self): self.driver_name=\'chrome\' self.executable_path=\'/usr/local/bin/chromedriver\' def login(self): #self.driver.visit(self.login_url) self.driver.get(self.login_url) # 填充密码 #self.driver.fill("loginUserDTO.user_name", self.username) # sleep(1) #self.driver.fill("userDTO.password", self.passwd) print("等待验证码，自行输入...") while True: if self.driver.current_url != self.initmy_url: sleep(1) else: break def start(self): #self.driver=Browser(driver_name=self.driver_name,executable_path=self.executable_path) self.driver=webdriver.Chrome(); self.driver.set_window_size(1400, 1000) self.login() # sleep(1) self.driver.get(self.ticket_url) try: print("购票页面开始...") # sleep(1) # 加载查询信息 self.driver.add_cookie({\'name\':\'_jc_save_fromStation\',\'value\':self.starts}); self.driver.add_cookie({\'name\':\'_jc_save_toStation\',\'value\':self.ends}); self.driver.add_cookie({\'name\':\'_jc_save_fromDate\',\'value\':self.dtime}); #self.driver.reload() self.driver.refresh() count=0 if self.order!=0: while self.driver.current_url==self.ticket_url: #self.driver.find_by_text(u"查询").click() self.driver.find_element_by_id(\'query_ticket\').click() count += 1 print ("循环点击查询... 第 "+str(count)+"次") try: #self.driver.find_by_text(u"预订")[self.order - 1].click() self.driver.find_elements_by_class_name("btn72")[self.order - 1].click() except Exception as e: print(e) print ("还没开始预订") continue sleep(1) else: while self.driver.current_url == self.ticket_url: #self.driver.find_by_text(u"查询").click() self.driver.find_element_by_id(\'query_ticket\').click() count += 1 print ("循环点击查询... 第 "+str(count)+" 次") try: #for i in self.driver.find_by_text(u"预订"): #for i in self.driver.find_element_by_class_name("btn72"): for i in self.driver.find_elements_by_class_name("btn72"): i.click() sleep(1) except Exception as e: print (e) print ("还没开始预订 "+str(count)) continue sleep(1) print ("开始预订...") # sleep(3) # self.driver.reload() sleep(1) print (\'开始选择用户...\') for user in self.users: #self.driver.find_by_text(user).last.click() #self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("label[contains(text(),\'"+user+"\')]").click() for i in self.driver.find_elements_by_tag_name("label"): if i.text==user: i.click() print("选中"+user) print ("提交订单...") sleep(1) # self.driver.find_by_text(self.pz).click() # self.driver.find_by_id(\'\').select(self.pz) # # sleep(1) # self.driver.find_by_text(self.xb).click() # sleep(1) #self.driver.find_by_id(\'submitOrder_id\').click() self.driver.find_element_by_id(\'submitOrder_id\').click() # print u"开始选座..." # self.driver.find_by_id(\'1D\').last.click() # self.driver.find_by_id(\'1F\').last.click() sleep(1.5) print ("确认选座...") self.driver.find_element_by_id(\'qr_submit_id\').click() except Exception as e: print (e) cities= {\'成都\':\'%u6210%u90FD%2CCDW\', \'重庆\':\'%u91CD%u5E86%2CCQW\', \'南昌\':\'%u5357%u660C%2CNCG\', \'北京\':\'%u5317%u4EAC%2CBJP\', \'广州\':\'%u5E7F%u5DDE%2CGZQ\', \'杭州\':\'%u676D%u5DDE%2CHZH\', \'宜昌\':\'%u5B9C%u660C%2CYCN\', \'郑州\':\'%u90D1%u5DDE%2CZZF\', \'深圳\':\'%u6DF1%u5733%2CSZQ\', \'西安\':\'%u897F%u5B89%2CXAY\', \'大连\':\'%u5927%u8FDE%2CDLT\', \'武汉\':\'%u6B66%u6C49%2CWHN\', \'上海\':\'%u4E0A%u6D77%2CSHH\', \'南京\':\'%u5357%u4EAC%2CNJH\', \'合肥\':\'%u5408%u80A5%2CHFH\'} if __name__ == \'__main__\': huoche=huoche() huoche.starts=cities[sys.argv[1]] huoche.ends = cities[sys.argv[2]] huoche.dtime = sys.argv[3] huoche.start()