thinkPHP5.0框架
查询数据库调用Excel方法
public function exportlist(){ $orderModel = new OrderModel(); if($start_time = $this->request->param(\'start_time\',\'\')){ $orderModel->where(function($query) use($start_time) { $query->where(\'created_at\',\'>=\',$start_time); }); } if($end_time = $this->request->param(\'end_time\',\'\')){ $orderModel->where(function($query) use($end_time) { $query->where(\'created_at\',\'<=\',$end_time); }); } $expTitle = \'详细营销单\'.date(\'Y-m-d\');
//数据库的字段, \'名字\', \'宽度 $expCellName = [ [\'rec_code\',\'推荐人\',15], [\'pro_code\',\'产品\',15], [\'price\',\'金额\',8], [\'sell_code\',\'营销人\',15], [\'created_at\',\'日期\',20], ]; $expTableData = $orderModel->order(\'id\',\'desc\')->select()->toArray(); if($expTableData){ $this->exportListExcel($expTitle,$expCellName,$expTableData); } }
Excel导出方法
public function exportListExcel($expTitle,$expCellName,$expTableData){ $xlsTitle = iconv(\'utf-8\', \'gb2312\', $expTitle);//文件名称 $fileName = $xlsTitle; $cellNum = count($expCellName); $dataNum = count($expTableData); Loader::import(\'PHPExcel.Classes.PHPExcel\'); Loader::import(\'PHPExcel.Classes.PHPExcel.IOFactory.PHPExcel_IOFactory\'); Loader::import(\'PHPExcel.Classes.PHPExcel.Reader.Excel5\'); $objPHPExcel = new \PHPExcel(); // 居中 $objPHPExcel->getDefaultStyle()->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(\'center\'); $objPHPExcel->getDefaultStyle()->getAlignment()->setVertical(\'center\'); $cellName = array(\'A\',\'B\',\'C\',\'D\',\'E\',\'F\',\'G\',\'H\',\'I\',\'J\',\'K\',\'L\',\'M\',\'N\',\'O\',\'P\',\'Q\',\'R\',\'S\',\'T\',\'U\',\'V\',\'W\',\'X\',\'Y\',\'Z\',\'AA\',\'AB\',\'AC\',\'AD\',\'AE\',\'AF\',\'AG\',\'AH\',\'AI\',\'AJ\',\'AK\',\'AL\',\'AM\',\'AN\',\'AO\',\'AP\',\'AQ\',\'AR\',\'AS\',\'AT\',\'AU\',\'AV\',\'AW\',\'AX\',\'AY\',\'AZ\'); // $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->mergeCells(\'A1:\'.$cellName[$cellNum-1].\'1\');//合并单元格 // $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0)->setCellValue(\'A1\', $expTitle.\' Export time:\'.date(\'Y-m-d H:i:s\')); for($i=0;$i<$cellNum;$i++){ $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0)->setCellValue($cellName[$i].\'1\', $expCellName[$i][1]); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->getColumnDimension($cellName[$i])->setWidth($expCellName[$i][2]); } // Miscellaneous glyphs, UTF-8 for($i=0;$i<$dataNum;$i++){ for($j=0;$j<$cellNum;$j++){ $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->setCellValue($cellName[$j].($i+2), $expTableData[$i][$expCellName[$j][0]]); } } header(\'pragma:public\'); header(\'Content-type:application/vnd.ms-excel;charset=utf-8;name="\'.$xlsTitle.\'.xls"\'); header("Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=$fileName.xls");//attachment新窗口打印inline本窗口打印 $objWriter = \PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, \'Excel5\'); $objWriter->save(\'php://output\'); exit; }
PHP导入Excel
public function excel(){ if($this->request->isPost()){ if (!empty($_FILES)) { if(!in_array(cmf_get_file_extension($_FILES[\'file\'][\'name\']),[\'xlsx\',\'xls\'])){ $this->error(\'请上传Excel格式的文件！\', \'\'); } $uploader = new Upload(); $uploader->setFileType(\'file\'); $result = $uploader->upload(); if ($result) { Loader::import(\'PHPExcel.Classes.PHPExcel\'); Loader::import(\'PHPExcel.Classes.PHPExcel.IOFactory.PHPExcel_IOFactory\'); Loader::import(\'PHPExcel.Classes.PHPExcel.Reader.Excel5\'); $filename = ROOT_PATH .\'public\'. $result[\'preview_url\']; //文件路径 $extension = cmf_get_file_extension($result[\'name\']); //文件扩展名 if ($extension == \'xlsx\') { $objReader = \PHPExcel_IOFactory::createReader(\'Excel2007\'); $objPHPExcel = $objReader->load($filename, $encode = \'utf-8\'); //加载文件内容,编码utf-8 } else if ($extension == \'xls\') { $objReader = \PHPExcel_IOFactory::createReader(\'Excel5\'); $objPHPExcel = $objReader->load($filename, $encode = \'utf-8\'); //加载文件内容,编码utf-8 } else { $this->error(\'请上传Excel格式的文件！\', \'\'); } //$excel_array = $objPHPExcel->getsheet(0)->toArray(); //转换为数组格式 $sheet =$objPHPExcel->getSheet(0); $highestRow = $sheet->getHighestRow();//取得总行数 //$highestColumn =$sheet->getHighestColumn(); //取得总列数 for($i=2;$i<=$highestRow;$i++){ if($value = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell("A".$i)->getValue()){ if(!Db::name(\'sell\')->where(\'sell_code\',$value)->find()){ $data[] = [\'sell_code\'=>$value]; } } } if (Db::name(\'sell\')->insertAll ($data)) { $this->success(\'导入数据成功！\', url(\'AdminSell/index\')); } else { $this->error(\'导入数据失败!\', \'\'); } } else { $this->error($uploader->getError(), \'\'); } } } }
还有一种比较简单,快捷的方法, 不需要因为额外的文件或者composer, 就是直接输出excel文件.
只需要一个方法(适合菜鸟使用)
/** * Author 963087326@qq.com * 导出excel * @param array $data 导出数据 * @param array $a excel表头 * @param string $b 导出的文件名 * @return file */ function excel($data,$a,$b=null){ header("Content-type:application/octet-stream"); header("Accept-Ranges:bytes"); header("Content-type:application/vnd.ms-excel"); header("Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=".$b.".xls"); header("Pragma: no-cache"); header("Expires: 0"); //$a=[\'第一列\',\'第二列\',\'第三列\']; foreach ($a as $k => $v) { $a[$k]=iconv("UTF-8", "GB2312//IGNORE",$v); } //输出表头 echo implode(\' \',$a)."\n"; foreach ($data as $key => $value) { $arr = array(); foreach ($value as $kk => $vv) { if(empty($vv) || $vv==\'无\' ){ $vv=\'--\'; } $j=iconv("UTF-8", "GB2312//IGNORE",$vv); $arr[]= trim($j); } //输出数据 echo implode(\' \',$arr)."\n"; } //$b=[1,2,3]; }