通信层与参考模型_通信网络中的参考模型

通信层与参考模型

通信网络中的参考模型 (Reference Models in Communication Networks)

The most important reference models are:

最重要的参考模型是：

1. OSI reference model.
   OSI参考模型。
2. TCP/IP reference model.
   TCP / IP参考模型。

ISO-OSI模型简介 (Introduction to ISO-OSI Model)

There are many users who use computer network and are located all over the world. To ensure national and worldwide data communication ISO (ISO stands for International Organization of Standardization.) developed this model. This is called a model for open system interconnection (OSI) and is normally called as OSI model.OSI model architecture consists of seven layers. It defines seven layers or levels in a complete communication system. OSI Reference model is explained in other chapter.

有许多使用计算机网络的用户，分布在世界各地。 为了确保国家和全球范围的数据通信，ISO（ISO代表国际标准化组织）开发了此模型。 这称为开放系统互连（OSI）模型，通常称为OSI模型。OSI模型体系结构由七层组成。 它在完整的通信系统中定义了七个层或级别。 OSI参考模型在另一章中进行了说明。

TCP / IP参考模型简介 (Introduction to TCP/IP Reference Model)

TCP/IP is transmission control protocol and internet protocol. Protocols are set of rules which govern every possible communication over the internet. These protocols describe the movement of data between the host computers or internet and offers simple naming and addressing schemes.

TCP / IP是传输控制协议和Internet协议。 协议是一组规则，用于管理Internet上所有可能的通信。 这些协议描述了主机或Internet之间的数据移动，并提供了简单的命名和寻址方案。

TCP/IP Reference model is explained in details other chapter.

其他章节将详细介绍TCP / IP参考模型。

翻译自: https://www.studytonight.com/computer-networks/reference-models

通信层与参考模型