photoshop笔刷导入
The Photoshop brush tool can do a whole lot more than make fuzzy-edged shapes. In this article, you’ll learn how to use the Photoshop Brushes palette to create some awesome graphic effects to use on your web sites. We’ll also cover how to expand your brush options even more by loading other people’s brushes and even making your own!
除了制作模糊边缘的形状外，Photoshop笔刷工具还可以做更多的事情。 在本文中，您将学习如何使用Photoshop笔刷调板创建一些很棒的图形效果以在您的网站上使用。 我们还将介绍如何通过加载其他人的画笔甚至制作自己的画笔来进一步扩展画笔选项！
模仿自然 (Mimicking Nature)
Let’s take a look at how we can use Photoshop to create a beautiful scattering of leaves. If you have yet to experiment with Photoshop brushes, you might be thinking that we’ll be creating these leaves individually — rotating them, squishing, coloring, and otherwise transforming them, until they’re perfectly and uniquely arranged.
让我们看一下如何使用Photoshop来创建美丽的叶子散射。 如果您尚未尝试使用Photoshop笔刷，您可能会认为我们将单独创建这些叶子-旋转它们，挤压，着色以及以其他方式对其进行变换，直到它们完美且独特地排列为止。
Not so! With the power of Photoshop brushes, creating an effect similar to this can take you minutes, rather than hours!
不是这样！ 利用Photoshop笔刷的功能，创建类似效果需要花费几分钟而不是几个小时！
In Photoshop, select the Brush tool (B). From the Options bar, click the little arrow next to the brush to display all of the available brushes. Look for the leaf brush, circled in red below.
在Photoshop中，选择“ 画笔”工具(B)。 在选项栏中，单击画笔旁边的小箭头以显示所有可用的画笔。 寻找叶子刷，下面用红色圆圈圈出。
If you don’t see it (the leaf brush should be available in Photoshop CS2 and above), you may need to reset your brushes. The flyout box — called the Brush Preset picker — has another small arrow; click this to reveal the brush options and then choose Reset Brushes.
如果看不到(叶子笔刷应该在Photoshop CS2及更高版本中可用)，则可能需要重置笔刷。 弹出框(称为“ 画笔预设”选择器)还有另一个小箭头； 单击此按钮以显示画笔选项，然后选择“ 重置画笔” 。
By itself, the brush draws a leaf shape when you click once on your image canvas. If you click and drag, however, you get a line of leaves, like the one shown below. How closely they are spaced depends on how quickly you move your mouse.
就其本身而言，当您在图像画布上单击一次时，画笔将绘制叶子形状。 但是，如果单击并拖动，则会得到一行叶子，如下图所示。 它们之间的间隔距离取决于您移动鼠标的速度。
Open up the Brushes palette and start playing with the options. Here are some things you can try.
打开“ 画笔”调板并开始使用选项。 您可以尝试以下方法。
Under Brush Tip Shape, make sure the Spacing checkbox is checked, and move the slider to about 80%.
在“ 笔刷笔尖形状”下 ，确保选中“ 间距”复选框，然后将滑块移动到大约80％。
Next, click on Shape Dynamics. For all of the jitter-related settings (Size Jitter, Angle Jitter, and Roundness Jitter), drag the sliders to 100%. Also check the Flip X Jitter and Flip Y Jitter checkboxes. You can see how this might affect the brush in the preview box.
接下来，点击Shape Dynamics 。 对于所有与抖动相关的设置(“ 大小抖动” ，“ 角度抖动 ”和“ 圆度抖动” )，将滑块拖动到100％。 还要选中“ 翻转X抖动”和“ 翻转Y抖动”复选框。 您可以在预览框中看到这可能如何影响画笔。
Now click on Scattering, and increase the Scatter amount, checking the Both Axes checkbox while you’re at it. This setting determines how far away from the brush stroke the leaves might end up — I’ve set mine to around 300%. If you like, you can also increase the Count, which affects how many leaves appear, and the Count Jitter, which will randomize the number of leaves.
现在，单击Scattering ，并增加Scatter量，并在选中“ Axes Axes”复选框时选中它。 此设置确定叶子可能最终离开笔触的距离-我将我的叶子设置为300％左右。 如果您愿意，还可以增加Count(计数) ，这会影响出现的叶子数量 ；增加Count Jitter ( 计数抖动) ，它将随机化叶子的数量。
The next set of parameters that we’ll modify affect the color dynamics of our brush. Click the Color Dynamics check box; this page allows you to control the color of the leaves and provide some variation between each shape. I’ve increased the Hue and Saturation Jitter amounts just slightly. Unfortunately, the Photoshop preview feature doesn’t show these color jitter effects, but you can always come back to this window and adjust the settings should you wish to increase or decrease the color variation.
我们将修改的下一组参数会影响笔刷的颜色动态。 单击颜色动态复选框； 此页面可让您控制树叶的颜色，并在每种形状之间提供一些变化。 我已经稍微增加了“ 色相”和“ 饱和度抖动”量。 不幸的是，Photoshop预览功能不会显示这些颜色抖动效果，但是如果您希望增加或减少颜色变化，可以随时返回此窗口并调整设置。
If you want, you can also try changing the Other Dynamics settings to vary the opacity and flow. For this example, I want my leaves to be solid, so I haven’t tweaked any of these settings.
如果需要，您还可以尝试更改“ 其他动力学”设置以更改不透明度和流量。 在此示例中，我希望叶子保持坚实，因此我没有对这些设置进行任何调整。
Now you’re ready to test out the brush! In the figure below, I’ve shown the rough path that I’m going to follow with the brush tool in the top window. The bottom window shows the results of following this path with our new brush:
现在您可以测试画笔了！ 在下图中，我在顶部窗口中显示了笔刷工具要遵循的粗略路径。 底部窗口显示了使用我们的新笔刷遵循此路径的结果：
At this point, you can go back to the Brushes palette and adjust the different settings, including the size of the brush, to try out different effects. Each time you use the brush you’ll get slightly different results, but as you play with the palette, you’ll find a combination that you like.
此时，您可以返回到“ 画笔”调板并调整不同的设置，包括画笔的大小，以尝试不同的效果。 每次使用画笔时，您都会得到略有不同的结果，但是在使用调色板时，您会发现自己喜欢的组合。
Photoshop comes with other built-in brushes that provide similar effects. Click on the arrow in the Brush Preset picker as if you were resetting the brush, and you’ll see a list of the other available brush libraries. Under the Assorted Brushes option, try the snowflake or star brushes. Under the list of Special Effect brushes, you’ll find some floral shapes, a butterfly shape, and even a rubber duck!
Photoshop带有其他提供类似效果的内置画笔。 单击“ 画笔预设”选择器中的箭头，就好像您要重置画笔一样，您将看到其他可用画笔库的列表。 在“ 分类刷子”选项下，尝试使用雪花或星形刷子。 在“ 特殊效果”笔刷列表中，您会发现一些花卉形状，蝴蝶形状，甚至还有橡皮鸭！
易垃圾 (Easy Grunge)
You can use the concept that we just learned for mimicking nature to easily create a successful grunge effect. In the following example, I’ll use different Photoshop brushes to create a rusty, grungy look for a web site header graphic, like the one pictured below.
您可以使用我们刚刚学习的模仿自然的概念轻松创建成功的垃圾效果。 在下面的示例中，我将使用不同的Photoshop笔刷为网站标题图形创建生锈，粗糙的外观，如下图所示。
Start by resetting your brush options as described in the last example. Then, select one of the spatter brushes from the Brush Preset picker.
首先如上一个示例中所述重置笔刷选项。 然后，从“ 画笔预设”选择器中选择一个飞溅画笔。
Play with the options in the Brushes palette. Here are the exact settings that I modified:
使用“ 画笔”调板中的选项进行播放。 这是我修改的确切设置：
- Brush Tip Shape 笔尖形状
- Spacing: Increased to 14% 间距：增加到14％
- Shape Dynamics 形状动力学
- Size Jitter: 100% 大小抖动：100％
- Angle Jitter: 62% 角度抖动：62％
- Roundness Jitter: 21% 圆度抖动：21％
- Flip X Jitter and Flip Y Jitter selected 选择了“翻转X抖动”和“翻转Y抖动”
- Scattering 散射
- Scatter: Both axes, 274% 散点图：两个轴均为274％
- Count: 2 数：2
- Count Jitter: 52% 计数抖动：52％
- Other Dynamics 其他动力学
- Opacity Jitter: 35% 不透明度抖动：35％
Next, fill the background layer with a rusty orange color (#b26d0a) and create a new layer by clicking on the New Layer icon in the Layers palette.
接下来，用生锈的橙色(＃b26d0a)填充背景图层，然后通过单击“ 图层”调板中的“ 新建图层”图标来创建新图层 。
Set the Foreground color to a slightly darker shade (e.g. #a26103). Using the Brush tool, paint across your image so that you cover most of the canvas. This produces a subtle textured effect like the one shown below.
将“前景色”设置为稍深的阴影(例如＃a26103)。 使用“ 画笔”工具，在整个图像上绘画，以便覆盖大部分画布。 这样会产生细微的纹理效果，如下图所示。
Now set the Foreground color to an even darker shade (I’ve used #8b5200). Create another new layer using the Brush tool, and add a few strokes in different areas to continue to build up your grunge effect.
现在，将“前景”颜色设置为更深的阴影(我已使用＃8b5200)。 使用“ 画笔”工具创建另一个新图层，并在不同区域添加一些笔触以继续建立您的垃圾效果。
Continue to add different layers and colors until you’re happy with the effect!
继续添加不同的图层和颜色，直到对效果满意为止！
Another thing you can try, rather than using different colors, is to change the Mode in the options bar to specify a different option, such as Multiply, Color Burn, or Color Dodge. You’ll want to lower the opacity of your brush so that the effect isn’t too overwhelming. Use the brush tool directly on your background layer; below is an example in which I’ve used the Color Dodge mode:
您可以尝试另一种方法，而不是使用不同的颜色，是在选项栏中更改“ 模式 ”以指定其他选项，例如“ 相乘” ，“ 颜色加深 ”或“ 颜色减淡” 。 您将希望降低笔刷的不透明度，以使效果不会太大。 直接在背景图层上使用画笔工具； 以下是我使用“ 颜色减淡”模式的示例：
Here’s the result I achieved after using Color Burn, Multiply, and Screen at different opacities:
这是在不同混浊度下使用Color Burn ， Multiply和Screen后获得的结果：
Be sure to explore the other spatter and artistic-type brushes available in Photoshop when creating your own grungy or distressed effects!
创建自己的gr脚或仿旧效果时，请务必探索Photoshop中可用的其他飞溅和艺术型画笔！
加载其他人的画笔 (Loading Other People’s Brushes)
You aren’t limited to the standard built-in Photoshop brushes. Many wonderful — and often free — brushes are available from other artists and designers. Running a web search for the term "Photoshop brushes" will yield many resources. Typically, when you download the brushes, you’ll receive an .abr file. You can move this into your Photoshop brush folder location (usually Program FilesAdobeAdobe Photoshop XPresetsBrushes on Windows machines, and Library/Application Support/Adobe/Adobe Photoshop X/Presets/Brushes on a Mac, where X is the version of your copy of Photoshop). Click on the small arrow in the Brushes palette or options flyout and choose Load Brushes, then select that .abr file.
您不仅限于标准的内置Photoshop笔刷。 其他艺术家和设计师也可以提供许多精美的画笔(通常是免费的)。 对术语“ Photoshop笔刷”运行网络搜索将产生许多资源。 通常，下载画笔时，您会收到一个.abr文件。 您可以将其移到Photoshop笔刷文件夹位置(通常是Windows机器上的Program FilesAdobeAdobe Photoshop XPresetsBrushes在Program FilesAdobeAdobe Photoshop XPresetsBrushes上通常是Library/Application Support/Adobe/Adobe Photoshop X/Presets/Brushes ，其中X是您的Photoshop副本的版本) 。 单击“ 画笔”调板或选项弹出框中的小箭头，然后选择“加载画笔”，然后选择该.abr文件。
制作自己的画笔 (Making Your Own Brush)
Still can’t find the brush you’re looking for? Photoshop allows you to make your own custom brush. Perhaps you want to make a cool scattering of your logo mark, or maybe you’re just after a specific shape for your brush effect — either way, you can take full control over the shape of your brush by creating it yourself!
仍然找不到您要的刷子？ Photoshop允许您制作自己的自定义画笔。 也许您想散布徽标徽标，或者您只是在为笔刷效果指定特定形状–无论哪种方式，您都可以通过自己创建画笔来完全控制笔刷的形状！
The basic idea is simple:
基本思想很简单：
- Create a grayscale image for your brush. The actual size of your image will be the "maximum" size of your brush before things get blurry. 为画笔创建灰度图像。 图像的实际大小将是事物变得模糊之前画笔的“最大”大小。
- Select the image and save it as a brush. 选择图像并将其另存为画笔。
- If you want, save the brush into a collection of your other brushes so that you can reload it in the future. 如果需要，可以将画笔保存到其他画笔的集合中，以便将来重新加载。
Here’s a specific example to illustrate the steps:
这是一个具体的示例来说明步骤：
1. Creating the grayscale image
1.创建灰度图像
You can create your brush in a variety of ways:
您可以通过多种方式创建画笔：
- by creating a vector image in Photoshop (or using another program, such as Illustrator, and importing it into Photoshop as an image) 通过在Photoshop中创建矢量图像(或使用其他程序，例如Illustrator，并将其作为图像导入到Photoshop中)
- by drawing your own image using existing tools in Photoshop 通过使用Photoshop中的现有工具绘制自己的图像
- by utilizing part of a photo or scanned image 通过利用照片或扫描图像的一部分
Just keep in mind that the solid black areas of your image will result in a solid color, while gray areas will result in transparency.
请记住，图像的纯黑色区域将产生纯色，而灰色区域将导致透明。
In this case, I’m going to keep it simple by using one of Photoshop’s built-in vector shapes to create a music note-shaped layer:
在这种情况下，我将通过使用Photoshop的内置矢量形状之一创建音符形状的图层来简化操作：
Now, right-click on the shape layer and choose Rasterize Layer.
现在，右键单击形状图层，然后选择栅格化图层 。
2. Saving the shape as a brush
2.将形状另存为画笔
Now, make a selection of the document or the area that you want to define as the brush shape. In the figure below, I’ve used the marquee tool to create a rectangle that surrounds the music note.
现在，选择要定义为画笔形状的文档或区域。 在下图中，我使用了选框工具来创建围绕音符的矩形。
Next go to Edit > Define Brush Preset. A (slightly squashed) preview of your custom brush displays, and you can give your brush a name.
接下来转到“ 编辑” >“ 定义画笔预设” 。 自定义画笔显示的预览(略微压缩)，您可以给画笔起一个名字。
When you view the Brush options, you’ll see that your new brush is listed among the rest:
当您查看“ 画笔”选项时，您将看到您的新画笔列在其余的画笔中：
You can now use your brush like any other!
您现在可以像使用其他画笔一样使用画笔！
3. Saving your brush set
3.保存画笔组
Your brush will remain in the Brush picker until the next time you load a new set of brushes, at which point you may lose your custom-designed brush.
您的笔刷将保留在“ 笔刷选择器”中，直到下次加载新的笔刷集为止，此时您可能会丢失自定义设计的笔刷。
If you want to save your brush, you can do so by saving the entire set of brushes. Click on the small arrow in the Brush palette or the Brush Preset picker, and choose Save Brushes. This will save an .abr file that you can reload later on. (If you want, you can delete the other brushes in the preset that you don’t want to save, in order to create a set containing only your own custom brushes.)
如果要保存画笔，可以通过保存整个画笔集来进行。 单击“ 画笔”面板或“ 画笔预设”选择器中的小箭头，然后选择“ 保存画笔” 。 这将保存一个.abr文件，以后可以重新加载。 (如果需要，可以删除不想保存的预设中的其他画笔，以便创建仅包含自己的自定义画笔的组。)
Once you locate the .abr file to which your brushes have been saved (it will have been saved to the Brushes folder mentioned above), you can copy and share your custom brushes with others.
找到您的画笔已保存到的.abr文件(该文件已保存到上述的Brushes文件夹中)后，即可与其他人复制并共享您的自定义画笔。
摘要 (Summary)
Using the Brushes palette to tweak the way Photoshop renders a brushstroke is a powerful technique for creating stunning, unique graphic effects of your own in minutes. Once you’ve mastered the challenge of tweaking the built-in brushes, you can extend this technique to use other brushes. You can even create your own custom-designed brushes, expanding your brush power infinitely. Try out these techniques and master Photoshop brushes today!
使用“ 画笔”调板来调整Photoshop渲染笔触的方式是一项强大的技术，可在几分钟内创建您自己的惊人，独特的图形效果。 一旦掌握了调整内置画笔的挑战，就可以将该技术扩展为使用其他画笔。 您甚至可以创建自己的自定义设计的画笔，无限扩展画笔的功能。 尝试这些技巧并立即掌握Photoshop画笔！
photoshop笔刷导入