一、安装介质
http://archive.apache.org/dist/hbase
hbase-0.96.2-hadoop2-bin.tar.gz
二、安装JDK：
[[email protected] bin]# mkdir -p /usr/local/apps
[[email protected] bin]# ll /usr/local/apps/
total 4
drwxr-xr-x. 8 uucp 143 4096 Apr 10 2015 jdk1.7.0_80
[[email protected] bin]# pwd
/usr/local/apps/jdk1.7.0_80/bin
[[email protected] bin]#vi /etc/profile
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/apps/jdk1.7.0_80
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
[[email protected] bin]# source /etc/profile
三、安装ZK：
详见博客中Zookeeper安装部分
四、安装HBase
说明：HBase的RegionServer需要和HDFS DATANODE节点在相同的机器，HAmaster可以单独机器部署。
1、上传安装软件并解压到安装目录
[[email protected] hbase-0.96.2-hadoop2]# tar -xvf hbase-0.96.2-hadoop2-bin.tar.gz -C /usr/local/apps/
2、修改配置
--hbase-env.sh
# This script sets variables multiple times over the course of starting an hbase process,
# so try to keep things idempotent unless you want to take an even deeper look
# into the startup scripts (bin/hbase, etc.)
# The java implementation to use. Java 1.6 required.
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/apps/jdk1.7.0_80
# Extra Java CLASSPATH elements. Optional.
# export HBASE_CLASSPATH=
...................
# Tell HBase whether it should manage it's own instance of Zookeeper or not.
--关闭HBase自带的ZK，利用自己搭建的ZK
export HBASE_MANAGES_ZK=false
--hbase-site.xml
<configuration>
<!-- 指定HBase在HDFS上存储的路径-->
<property>
<name>hbase.rootdir</name>
<value>hdfs://hadoop-server01:9000/hbase</value>
</property>
<!-- 指定HBase是分布式的-->
<property>
<name>hbase.cluster.distributed</name>
<value>true</value>
</property>
<!-- 指定ZK地址，多个用逗号分隔-->
<property>
<name>hbase.zookeeper.quorum</name>
<value>hadoop-server01:2181,hadoop-server02:2181,hadoop-server03:2181</value>
</property>
<!-- 设置HBase HMaster和HRegionServer之间允许的时间误差，单位为毫秒，目的防止节点时间差异太大导致集群异常
-->
<property>
<name>hbase.master.maxclockskew</name>
<value>180000</value>
</property>
</configuration>
--regionservers
[[email protected] conf]# vi regionservers
hadoop-server01
hadoop-server03
hadoop-server03
3、将hadoop中hdfs-site.xml和core-site.xml拷贝到hbase/conf目录
尤其在HA架构的Namenode下，更需要拷贝过来，因为是通过hdfs://ns1/hbase访问hdfs的
[[email protected] hadoop]# cp hdfs-site.xml /usr/local/apps/hbase-0.96.2-hadoop2/conf/
[[email protected] hadoop]# cp core-site.xml /usr/local/apps/hbase-0.96.2-hadoop2/conf/
4、分发Hbase安装文件到其它节点
[[email protected] apps]# scp -r hbase-0.96.2-hadoop1/ hadoop-server03:/usr/local/apps/
[[email protected] apps]# scp -r hbase-0.96.2-hadoop2/ hadoop-server03:/usr/local/apps/
5、启动Hbase
说明：Hmaster在配置文件中没有指定，在那台启动脚本，那台就是Hmaster
[[email protected] bin]# ./start-hbase.sh
starting master, logging to /usr/local/apps/hbase-0.96.2-hadoop2/bin/../logs/hbase-root-master-hadoop-server01.out
hadoop-server03: starting regionserver, logging to /usr/local/apps/hbase-0.96.2-hadoop2/bin/../logs/hbase-root-regionserver-hadoop-server03.out
hadoop-server02: starting regionserver, logging to /usr/local/apps/hbase-0.96.2-hadoop2/bin/../logs/hbase-root-regionserver-hadoop-server02.out
hadoop-server01: starting regionserver, logging to /usr/local/apps/hbase-0.96.2-hadoop2/bin/../logs/hbase-root-regionserver-hadoop-server01.out
[[email protected] bin]# jps
4332 HRegionServer
4591 Jps
2597 DataNode
2747 SecondaryNameNode
2478 NameNode
3640 NodeManager
3356 ResourceManager
4203 HMaster
3790 QuorumPeerMain
[[email protected] ~]# jps
2405 DataNode
3265 Jps
2832 QuorumPeerMain
3104 HRegionServer
2694 NodeManager
6、Hbase备用Master
Hbase备用Master服务可以为任何安装了Hbase服务的节点，只需要用后台进程启动即可，可以有多个backup master节点
--启动备用master
[[email protected] bin]# ./hbase-daemon.sh start master
[[email protected] bin]# jps
3114 HRegionServer
2702 NodeManager
3312 HMaster
3430 Jps
2829 QuorumPeerMain
2411 DataNode
--网页查看状态
访问端口60010
--模拟高可用测试
杀掉当前活动的Master节点
[[email protected] bin]# jps
2597 DataNode
5099 HRegionServer
5436 Jps
2747 SecondaryNameNode
4964 HMaster
2478 NameNode
3640 NodeManager
3356 ResourceManager
3790 QuorumPeerMain
[[email protected] bin]# kill -9 4964
可以看出当前master节点为hadoop-server02，现在将hadoop-server01 启动后，自己变为了backup
[[email protected] bin]# ./hbase-daemons.sh start master
附录命令：
一次性启动所有master节点
[[email protected] bin]# ./hbase-daemons.sh start master
一次只启动当前节点为master节点
[[email protected] bin]# ./hbase-daemon.sh start master
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/2951890/2160507