javaee-----简单项目搭建（二）

默认index.jsp 文件修改

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: Administrator
  Date: 2019/1/28
  Time: 0:07
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>$Title$</title>
  </head>
  <body>
  首页
  </body>
</html>

创建servlet

package servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
@WebServlet("/HelloWorld")
public class HelloWorld extends HttpServlet {
    private String message;

    @Override
    public void init() throws ServletException {
        message = "Hello world, this message is from servlet!";
    }

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //设置响应内容类型
        resp.setContentType("text/html");

        //设置逻辑实现
        PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();
        out.println("<h3>" + message + "</h3>");
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        super.destroy();
    }
}

配置映射关系

采用@WebServlet("/HelloWorld")
采用配置文件 web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>HelloWorld</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>servlet.HelloWorld</servlet-class>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>HelloWorld</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/HelloWorld</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

结果展示

展示默认的界面
请求servlet 返回的界面