1.MySQL安装  zip安装  进入bin目录cmd 安装

首先会先初始化数据data(5.7才会有这个特性)

(1)mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql

如果会提示

 MySQL免安装版,遇到MSVCR120.dll文件丢失


去这个网站下载软件包

https://www.microsoft.com/zh-CN/download/details.aspx?id=40784

MySQL5.7 zip安装

(2)手动创建my.ini

# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the
# *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you
# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.


[mysqld]


# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M


# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin


# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
basedir =E:\mysql\mysql-5.7.22-winx64
datadir =E:\mysql\mysql-5.7.22-winx64\data
port = 3306
max_connections=200
character-set-server=utf8
; default-storage-engine=INNODB ::::::;:::::::::::::::::;
#server_id = 1
#log-bin=E:\mysql-5.6.36-winx64\data\mysqlbin
#log-err=E:\mysql-5.6.36-winx64\data\mysqlerr






# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M 


sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES 


(3)指定my.ini文件 创建 mysql 服务 

mysqld --install MySQL5.7 --defaults-file="E:\mysql\mysql-5.7.22-winx64\my.ini"

(4)创建不正确 可以删除  

   sc delete MySQL5.7

  

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